高清视频处理技术对水库水位远程自动监测系统应用

以桃林口水库为试点,应用高清视频处理技术对水库水位进行远程自动监测,介绍了系统的工作原理与总体设计方案,选取最优的视频采集技术及合理的无线数据传输方式,利用视频图像处理的算法去掉图片冗余信息,推断得出计算水位精确的数据,并将结果存放于数据库中。实现了无人值守水库水位数据的远程查看、及时保存、绘制折线图与自动监测报警的功能。     

一种高精度车载坡度检测仪的研制

针对现有车载坡度检测技术缺陷,提出了一种高精度车载道路坡度检测仪的设计及实现方案。该检测仪由主控节点和多个检测节点组成,检测节点通过三轴加速度传感器检测与地面倾角,并将其发送给主控节点;主控节点收集各检测节点数据,对其进行数据融合得到坡度的最优估计值。通过仿真和实验验证了方案的可行性,设计成果可广泛应用于车载导航系统中。     

Cluster Analysis Based on T‐transitive Interval‐Valued Fuzzy Relations

In this paper, we consider cluster analysis based on T‐transitive interval‐valued fuzzy relations. A fuzzy relation with its partitional tree for obtaining an agglomerative hierarchical clustering has been studied and applied. In general, these fuzzy‐relation‐based clustering approaches are based on real‐valued memberships of fuzzy relations. Since interval‐valued memberships may be better than real‐valued memberships to represent higher order imprecision and vagueness for human perception, in this paper we first extend fuzzy relations to interval‐valued fuzzy relations and then construct a clustering algorithm based on the proposed T‐transitive interval‐valued fuzzy relations. We use two examples to demonstrate the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed method. In practical application, we apply the proposed clustering method to performance evaluations for academic departments of higher education by using actual engineering school data in Taiwan.     

An orthogonal analysis method for decoupling the nozzle geometrical parameters of microthrusters

This paper proposes an orthogonal analysis method for decoupling the multiple nozzle geometrical parameters of microthrusters, thus an reconfigured design can be implemented to generate a proper thrust. In this method, the effects of various nozzle geometrical parameters, including throat width W _t , half convergence angle θ _in , half divergence angle θ _out , exit-to-throat section ratio W _e /W _t and throat radius of the curvature R _t /W _t , on the performance of microthrusters are sorted by range analysis. Analysis results show that throat width seriously affects thrust because range value of 67.53 mN is extremely larger than the range value of other geometry parameters. For average specific impulse (ASI), the range value of exit-to-throat section ratio W _e /W _t and half divergence angle θ _out are 4.82 s and 3.72 s, respectively. Half convergence angle with the range value of 0.39 s and throat radius with 0.32 s have less influence on ASI compared with exit-to-throat section ratio and half divergence angle. When increasing the half convergence angle from 10° to 40° and throat radius of the curvature from 3 to 9, average specific impulse initially decreases and then increases. A MEMS solid propellant thruster (MSPT) with the reconfigured geometrical parameters of nozzle is fabricated to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The thrust of the microthruster can reach 25 mN. Power is estimated to be 0.84 W. This work provides design guideline to reasonably configure geometry parameters of microthruster.     

一种可配置数据结构模型在汽车工程数据库中的应用

为了建立支撑汽车研发的数据库平台,在分析汽车工程数据特点基础上,提出一种数据库结构设计方法。该方法借鉴部分面向对象思想,首先对技术指标体系进行抽象及划分,然后配置对象模型,最后实例化产生实体。基于此思路设计数据库表结构模型,并在汽车工程数据库建设项目中使用该模型作为基础架构。应用情况表明该模型能够有效地描述工程数据,并能满足扩展需求。     

一种改进的超轻量级RFID认证协议

针对当前超轻量级RFID认证协议中存在的安全缺陷,提出一种改进的超轻量级RFID双向认证协议。通过引入新的函数,使消息之间的数学关联性更加复杂,避免了泄露标签标识符,提高了阅读器和标签在开放环境中通信的保密性。对该协议的安全性和效率进行分析,并利用OPNET软件对该协议仿真实验,结果表明,该协议能抵抗代数攻击,重传攻击,假冒攻击等多种常见恶意攻击,在同等计算量下具有更高的安全性,可用于实际的移动身份认证环境。     

一种视频流畅度优先的带宽自适应方法

由于现有基于平均接收质量的带宽自适应方法,在自适应过程中会出现视频质量振荡,且在可用带宽急剧恶化时会出现中断的问题,提出了一种流畅度优先的带宽自适应方法。该方法引入了图着色优先级算法,在带宽自适应过程中,在保证视频的流畅播放的前提下,通过判断是否振荡调整,改变平均质量范围,以达到减少视频振荡次数的效果。仿真结果表明,该方法在自适应调整传输速率、有效利用带宽的同时,保证了流畅度并减少视频质量振荡,符合预期目标。     

基于RSSI的无线传感器网络迭代安全定位算法

分析了无线传感器网络节点定位过程中的安全性问题,针对接收信号强度指示(RSSI)测距技术,提出了一种结合梯度下降法和离群检测技术的安全定位算法.仿真和实验结果表明:使用该算法的无线传感器节点在存在攻击的环境下依然能够正常定位,当平均测距误差为0.7m时,定位误差为1m.     

基于MFCC特征提取的故障预测与评价方法

针对渐变故障的准确预测问题,提出了一种基于Mel频率倒谱系数(Mel frequency cestrum coefficient,MFCC)特征提取的故障预测方法.首先通过监测对象上安装的声传感器获得机器当前运行的声音信号;然后声音信号经过预处理后,将其进行Mel变换,获得其MFCC特征向量;最后经SVM分析器对机器运行时的测试数据和所存机器正常运行样本数据进行聚类分析,给出机器的健康评价.测试了海马M3发动机存在撞击声、轻敲声、轰鸣声时的健康度以及分析了采集的声信号存在噪声时的抗噪性能.实验结果表明,MFCC特征值能够作为机器健康预测的特征向量,且方法在预测的准确性和鲁棒性方面具有优势.