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Microfibre reinforced cement composites reinforced with high volume fractions of carbon, steel and polypropylene fibres were tested in uniaxial tension. Composites investigated included those with only one type of fibre (mono-fibre composites) and those with two or more types of fibres (hybrid-fibre composites) in the same mix. Considerable strengthening, toughening and stiffening of the host matrix due to microfibre reinforcement were observed. In the hybrid-fibre composites, different fibres appear to act as additive phases; i.e., they maintain their individual reinforcing capabilities. The composites were also impact tested in uniaxial tension using a newly designed instrumented impact machine. When compared with static test results, considerable sensitivity to stress rate was noted; composites were found to be stronger and tougher under impact and the improvements were more pronounced at higher fibre volume fractions. The potential of these composites for use in thin sheet products and other similar applications is recognized, and the need for continued research is stressed. 相似文献
13.
准噶尔盆地腹部普遍发育深层(大于4000m)超压系统,很多钻井都钻遇超压。通过对超压段钻井、地质、测井、地震特征系统研究发现,超压段泥浆密度大幅增加,具有高声波时差、低电阻率以及地震低速的超压响应特征。利用Dix公式计算地震层速度和利用Fillippone公式计算地层压力,得到超压数据体。准噶尔盆地腹部超压在白垩系及其以下沉积地层中均有分布,超压层的深度范围不同。分1井西凹陷边缘以及昌吉凹陷西南有空层现象。超压顶面分布的层位由北往南、从东到西逐渐变浅,从三叠系顶部到白垩系底部。深部超压对油气分布和富集有着重要的控制作用,准噶尔盆地腹部超压层分布的研究将对本区油气勘探起积极的推动作用。 相似文献
14.
中频反应溅射SiO2膜与直流溅射ITO膜的在线联镀 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
多数ITO透明导电玻璃生产线在实现SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀时,应用SiO2靶射频溅射沉积SiO2膜工艺和ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺,如果SiO2膜应用硅靶反应磁控溅射工艺,存在这种工艺是否可以与ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺在线联用以及如何实现联用的问题。作者对现有的生产线进行了改造设计、加工,做了大量实验、质谱分析和多项测试研究,成功地实现反应溅射SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀,做到SiO2镀膜室的工作状态的变化基本上不影响ITO镀膜室的工艺条件。 相似文献
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The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis.
A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented.
These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting
conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method,
through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb
and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust.
Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step
is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed
never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the
time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided
the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently
small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many
years. 相似文献
19.
The molecular mechanisms underlying the clustering and localization of K+ channels in specific microdomains on the neuronal surface are largely unknown. The Shaker subclass of voltage-gated K+ channel alpha-subunits interact through their cytoplasmic C-terminus with a family of membrane-associated putative guanylate kinases, including PSD-95 and SAP97. We show here that heterologous coexpression of either sap97 or PSD-95 with various Shaker-type subunits results in the coclustering of these proteins with the K+ channels. Mutation of the C-terminal sequence (-ETDV) of the Shaker subunit Kv1.4 abolishes its binding to, and prevents its clustering with, SAP97 and PSD-95. Whereas PSD-95 induces plaque-like clusters of K+ channels at the cell surface; however, SAP97 coexpression results in the formation of large round intracellular aggregates into which both SAP97 and the K+ channel proteins are colocalized. The efficiency of surface clustering by PSD-95 varies with different Shaker subunits: striking Kv1.4 clustering occurs in > 60% of cotransfected cells, whereas Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 form convincing clusters with PSD-95 only in approximately 10% of cells. 相似文献
20.
对《基于GIS技术的安徽省重大农业气象灾害测评系统》的总体设计方法作了概要介绍。该系统的建立主要是采用GIS技术,综合气候分析、遥感监测、地理环境影响评判等方法,提高对安徽省干旱、洪涝、低温冻害等重大农业气象灾害实时监测、趋势预测,以及对农业生产影响的分析评价结果的准确性。 相似文献