基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿方法的研究

分析了PMD椭球的三个轴随PMD的变化规律,建立了以偏振度椭球的短轴作为PMD补偿的反馈信号的PMD补偿系统模型,并通过数值模拟对一阶和二阶PMD进行了补偿,结果表明采用这种方法能同时有效地补偿一阶及二阶PMD。     

H.264变换编码与量化原理及优化研究

本文分析了H.264视频编码标准中的整数变换和量化过程。H.264采用从DCT变换演化而来的4×4整数变换,使变换算法复杂度减小,同时消除了浮点运算导致的失配现象。将尺度调整融合在量化过程中,减少乘法次数,使H.264标准相对于以前的编码标准更加有效。同时通过采用SSE2指令,实现H.264变换与量化的优化算法,实验结果表明此算法有效地提高了编码速度。     

Effect of pressure of the onset of asphaltene precipitation during gas flooding

In order to prevent and eliminate the asphaltene precipitation during gas flooding, the rules of the changes of the pressure under different conditions are systematically studied by the laser solid detection system, the light transmission method, and the P–T phase diagram when the asphaltene precipitation occurs. When the pressure is reducing to a certain value, the penetrating light intensity of the crude oil is markedly decreased, which shows that the pressure at this point is the pressure of the onset of asphaltene precipitation (AOPP). The AOPP value decreases with an increase in the temperature. During gas flooding, the AOPP value increases with an increase in the content of gas in the crude oil, and these two nearly do have a linear relationship. According to the P–T phase behaviors of the gas–crude oil system, with an increase in the content of gas in the crude oil, the asphaltene precipitation envelope curve (APE) is gradually moved up, which shows that the possibility of asphaltene precipitation is much higher. During oil production, for the oil reservoirs with rich asphaltene, the production pressure drop should be kept a small value to ensure that the flowing bottom-hole pressure is higher than AOPP and it is necessary to help complement producing energy timely by using water injection, gas injection, etc. Besides, according to the intersection of T–P curve and APE curve in the P–T phase diagram, the location where the asphaltene precipitation occurs in the wellbore can be roughly predicted. The experimental results can provide the theoretical foundation for taking measures to prevent and eliminate the asphaltene precipitation.     

B－ISDN中的拥塞控制技术

Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ是现代电信网的发展方向，拥塞控制技术则是其中的一个重要问题。由于Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ采用新的信息传递方式──ＡＴＭ，使传统的拥塞控制方法不再适用。本文依据ＩＴＵ－Ｔ有关建议的最新内容对Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ拥塞控制的基本思想、工作机制以及其中的主要功能作了较为详细的分析讨论，并提出了一些Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ拥塞控制技术中尚需进一步研究的问题。     

100kHz高频逆变式CO＿2激光电源的研制

本文描述高频逆变式ＣＯ＿２激光电源，逆变频率为１００ｋＨｚ。该电源在升压高频变压器次级端去掉滤波高压电容和限流电阻的条件下能长期稳定工作，工作电流变化量小于０．１ｍＡ，抗网路波动范围为１６０～２５０Ｖ，调节范围宽，转换效率高。它具有适应性强、稳定性好，以及体积小、质量轻、便携等优点，是一种新型的激光器电源。     

氧与激光辐照对多孔硅光致发光光谱的影响

将化学腐蚀后的多孔硅样品分别置于大气和氧气中,用激光连续辐照其表面.观察到多孔硅的光致发光光谱峰位随辐照时间增加发生蓝移,最后达到稳定,在真空中作同样处理的多孔硅光致发光峰位却没有移动.X射线光电子谱测量结果表明,在大气及氧气中激光辐照的多孔硅层内并未探测到二氧化硅,结合红外吸收光谱实验,认为蓝移的原因可能是氧置换了多孔硅内表面的硅,出现Si-O-Si结构的结果.     

基于重力矢量测量的惯性平台摇摆动态精度测试方法研究

为了准确高效地评估高精度惯性平台的摇摆动态精度,提出了一种基于重力矢量测量的惯性平台摇摆动态精度测试方法。惯性平台台体在摇摆过程中稳定在惯性空间,通过安装在平台台体上的3个正交方向的石英加速度计测量重力矢量,重力矢量在台体上的投影角直接反映平台台体的姿态变化,根据测量方法误差及石英加速度计输出特性进行姿态解算,并通过计算惯性平台动静漂移率之差得到惯性平台的摇摆动态精度。惯性平台的摇摆试验结果表明,基于重力矢量测量的惯性平台摇摆动态精度测试方法稳定性好、可信度高,并在误差控制方面明显优于传统的摇摆测试方法。     

交互电视机顶盒功能与构成剖析

机顶盒是交互式电视中重要的组成部分。目前，世界各大公司都在大力研究和开发机顶盒的新产品。本文阐述了机顶盒在交互式电视中所起的作用，并对机顶盒的结构和工作原理作了详细分析。     

Optimal PN sequence design for quasisynchronous CDMA communicationsystems

Direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple-access (CDMA) is a modulation and multiple access technique currently being implemented in digital cellular mobile radio communication systems. The conventional quasisynchronous (QS) DS-CDMA communication system is generalized, and the problem of optimal spreading pseudonoise (PN) sequence design for new QS DS-CDMA communication systems is formulated. The classes of optimal PN sequences which have good pseudo-randomness and very small cross-correlation values for some range of offsets are designed by using a matrix-based approach. In contrast to the case of the other sequences, the optimal PN sequences produce small multiple-access interference (MAI) which is not affected by the number of users if there are sufficiently large number of users in the link. The new results are compared with the commonly used PN sequences to prove the superiority of our designed sequences, and the system performance of the QS-CDMA systems using different PN sequences are also evaluated     

激光加热在Al2O3/Ti系梯度功能材料制备过程中的作用及机理

梯度功能材料是一种界面连续化的新型复合材料,本文研究了激光加热在合成Al2O3/Ti系梯度功能材料过程中的作用和机理,同时用激光大光斑加热方法制备出直径11mm厚度3mm完整的FGM试样并加以分析,以及首次采用在试样中埋设微细热电偶成功地测出了激光加热造成的温度梯度分布。