基于主成分分析与近红外光谱技术的窖泥聚类研究

采用近红外光谱技术和主成分分析法相结合的检测手段,从60年、90年、200年窖龄的窖池和封窖泥中取样,每个窖池样本为12个,测量其近红外漫反射红外光谱,在4000～10000 cm-1区间选取不同范围内的光谱数据,对48个样本进行主成分分析,作二维线性投影图和三维线性投影图,比较了48个样品在红外光谱上的差异程度,发现基于傅里叶变换近红外光谱的主成分分析投影图能够较好地表征48个样品的类别关系,不同窖龄的样本在空间分布中能够得到较好的区分。结果表明,应用近红外漫反射光谱法能够鉴别窖泥的使用年份。作为一种窖泥质量检测手段,该方法具有一定的应用价值。     

有机粮食储存方法研究进展

有机粮食在储存过程中会受环境条件、微生物、生物虫害等环境和生物因素的影响而产生损耗。从粮食呼吸的调控、粮食微生物的调控以及储粮害虫的防治几个方面介绍有机粮食储存方法以及研究进展。     

武陵酱香型白酒工艺创新——控制酱香大曲酒前3轮次出酒率工艺研究(Ⅱ)

对酱香白酒生产过程高粱粉碎率、酱香大曲粉碎率、原料配比、堆积发酵等工艺进行创新和优化,可有效控制酱香大曲酒前3轮次酒的出酒率;改善前3轮次酒的口感;提高第4～第6轮次优质酒出酒率5％～6％,提高整个轮次酒出酒率1％～2％。     

梯度纤维多孔材料的吸声特性及结构优化

利用金属纤维为原料,制成内部具有梯度孔结构的金属纤维多孔吸声材料。梯度孔结构可分为孔隙度梯度和丝径梯度,分别研究了这2种梯度结构的吸声特性。结果表明,厚度在6~30 mm范围内时,孔隙度梯度结构按照孔隙度从大到小的顺序排列有利于提高全频的吸声性能;厚度为3 mm时,孔隙度梯度结构的排列顺序对吸声性能的影响规律恰好相反;丝径梯度结构的吸声特点是当厚度为3 mm时,细丝径纤维多孔材料在前,全频吸声性能较好;当厚度≥15mm时,粗丝径纤维多孔材料在前,全频吸声性能好;厚度在3~15 mm之间,2种排列方式的丝径梯度结构的吸声-频率曲线存在一个交点,随着厚度的增加,该交点逐渐向低频方向移动。     

交织的空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制方法

根据交织的空时分组码级联TCM编码设计标准,提出了一种空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制(A-TCM)的优化设计方案,并得到了在空时分组码级联不对称8PSK调制的TCM情况下最优的星座图旋转角度.仿真和分析结果表明,在相同的频谱效益和译码复杂度的情况下,相比传统空时分组码级联TCM的方法,新方法可进一步提高系统性能.     

Identification of an insulin-responsive, slow endocytic recycling mechanism in Chinese hamster ovary cells

In adipocytes, the insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) is trafficked through the same insulin-regulated recycling pathway as the GLUT4 glucose transporter. We find that a chimera, containing the cytoplasmic domain of IRAP fused to transmembrane and extracellular domains of the transferrin receptor, is slowly recycled and rapidly internalized in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Morphological studies indicate that the chimera is slowly trafficked through the general endosomal recycling compartment rather than being sorted to a specialized recycling pathway. A chimera in which a di-leucine sequence within the cytoplasmic domain of IRAP has been mutated to alanines is rapidly internalized and rapidly recycled, indicating that this di-leucine is required for the slow recycling but not for the rapid internalization. Insulin stimulates a 2-3-fold increase in the recycling of the chimera and only a 1.2-fold increase in the recycling of the transferrin receptor. The effect of insulin on the recycling of the chimera is blocked by wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase inhibitor. GTPgammaS (guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate) increases the recycling of the chimera by 50% but has no effect on the recycling of the transferrin receptor. In these studies, we have identified in Chinese hamster ovary cells a novel, slow endocytic recycling mechanism that is regulated by insulin.     

Association of tuberculosis with alcoholism

To define the extent of the association between tuberculosis and alcoholism, all cases of tuberculosis reported in 1972 to the Fulton County Health Department (Georgia) were reviewed. Alcoholics accountered for 49% of all adult cases. Because of this high association, alcoholics should be screened regularly for possible tuberculosis.     

Placental proteins and steroid hormones in the soluble fraction of human syncytiotrophoblast plasma membrane

Placental protein 5 (PP5), pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (SP1), pregnancy-associated alpha 2-glycoprotein (SP3) and chorionic gonadotrophin could not be demonstrated in appreciable molar quantities in the soluble fraction from microvillous plasma membrane preparations isolated from the syncytiotrophoblast of full-term human placentae. However, progesterone, total oestriol and placental lactogen may have some association with this membrane.