基于跳频和同步捕获技术的水下无线通信技术研究

本文所阐述的水下无线技术即基于跳频技术和同步捕获技术的水声通信,由于声波在海水中的传播特性显著优越于电磁波和可见光,使得水声技术成为海洋高技术的主要研究领域之一 ,在国防领域也具有十分重要的研究意义.本文主要论述了水声通信中跳频技术和同步捕获技术的原理、具体算法的实现方案以及部分硬件设施的使用简述,并通过展示实验结果验证算法的可行性.     

Stability of neutral stochastic switched time delay systems: An average dwell time approach

This paper considers a class of stochastic systems referred to as stochastic switched systems of neutral type with time‐varying delay, which combines switched systems with neutral stochastic systems. The systems consist of subsystems of two forms: (i) only stable subsystems and (ii) both stable subsystems and unstable subsystems. By establishing an integral inequality, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems with only stable subsystems is first considered. Then, by using an average dwell time approach, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for the second form is addressed. An important finding of this study is that when the average dwell time is chosen to be sufficiently large and the total activation time of unstable subsystems is relatively small compared with that of stable subsystems, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems can be guaranteed. Two major advantages of these new results are that the differentiability or continuity of the delay function is not required compared with the existing results in the literature, and the proposed approaches can be used to consider the case when the neutral item and the stochastic perturbation are simultaneously presented. An example is provided to verify the effectiveness and potential of the theoretic results obtained. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hierarchical Land Cover Classification based on MODIS NDVI Time-series

In this paper,we mainly used MODIS NDVI time-series dataset at 16-days temporal resolution and 250-meters spatial resolution to analyze land cover mapping of northeastern China.We used two different filter methods to fit NDVI time-series dataset,and compared their average classes’ separability based on Jeffries-Matusita distance index.In addition,we made use of hierarchical classification method to complete classification,combined with short-wave infrared spectral reflectance data and DEM.We conformed to the principle that separate area hierarchically into several parts first and then classify each part further,and use a single characteristic band first and then multiple feature bands.In the process of classification,we adopted threshold value method,support vector machine,artificial net neural and C5.0 decision tree classification to distinguish each land-cover type hierarchically.Finally,we evaluated the accuracy of the final classification of study area using known land-cover classification data and high-resolution remote sensing imagery,overall accuracy is 84.61%,Kappa coefficient is 0.8262.     

一种基于搭配的中文词汇语义相似度计算方法

词汇间的语义相似度计算在自然语言处理相关的许多应用中有基础作用。该文提出了一种新的计算方法,具有高效实用、准确率较高的特点。该方法从传统的分布相似度假设“相似的词汇出现在相似的上下文中”出发,提出不再采用词汇在句子中的邻接词,而是采用词汇在二词名词短语中的搭配词作为其上下文,将更能体现词汇的语义特征,可取得更好的计算结果。在自动构建大规模二词名词短语的基础上,首先基于tf-idf构造直接和间接搭配词向量,然后通过计算搭配词向量间的余弦距离得到词汇间的语义相似度。为了便于与相关方法比较,构建了基于人工评分的中文词汇语义相似度基准测试集,在该测试集中的名、动、形容词中,方法分别得到了0.703、0.509、0.700的相关系数,及100%的覆盖率。     

交互式演示文稿模块化设计思想与实现

PPT逐页演示的线性结构,割裂了知识之间的联系。为使课件对教学提供良好的支持,必须使课件的逻辑结构与知识内容本身的逻辑自然吻合,为此,需要寻求技术上的途径。传统的技术策略存在设计制作不便、演示容易出错等问题。通过对传统技术的分析发现,内部超链接是产生问题的根源。针对这个问题,提出了一种全新的设计思想,将演示文稿分为若干个逻辑上独立的模块,将文稿的内部链接转化为模块间的链接,从根本上避免了传统方法所产生的问题。     

Attainability of the minimum data rate for stabilization of linear systems via logarithmic quantization

This paper investigates the attainability of the minimum average data rate for stabilization of linear systems via logarithmic quantization. It is shown that a finite-level logarithmic quantizer suffices to approach the well-known minimum average data rate for stabilizing an unstable linear discrete-time system under two basic network configurations. In particular, we derive explicit finite-level logarithmic quantizers and the corresponding controllers to approach the minimum average data rate.     

RFID-initiated workflow control to facilitate patient safety and utilization efficiency in operation theater

Objective

To control the workflow for surgical patients, we in-cooperate radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology to develop a Patient Advancement Monitoring System (PAMS) in operation theater.

Methods

The web-based PAMS is designed to monitor the whole workflow for the handling of surgical patients. The system integrates multiple data entry ports Across the multi-functional surgical teams. Data are entered into the system through RFID, bar code, palm digital assistance (PDA), ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), or traditional keyboard at designated checkpoints. Active radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag can initiate data demonstration on the computer screens upon a patient's arrival at any particular checkpoint along the advancement pathway.

Results

The PAMS can manage the progress of operations, patient localization, identity verification, and peri-operative care. The workflow monitoring provides caregivers’ instant information sharing to enhance management efficiency.

Conclusion

RFID-initiate surgical workflow control is valuable to meet the safety, quality, efficiency requirements in operation theater.     

COID: A cluster–outlier iterative detection approach to multi-dimensional data analysis

Nowadays, most data mining algorithms focus on clustering methods alone. Also, there are a lot of approaches designed for outlier detection. We observe that, in many situations, clusters and outliers are concepts whose meanings are inseparable to each other, especially for those data sets with noise. Thus, it is necessary to treat both clusters and outliers as concepts of the same importance in data analysis. In this paper, we present our continuous work on the cluster–outlier iterative detection algorithm (Shi in SubCOID: exploring cluster-outlier iterative detection approach to multi-dimensional data analysis in subspace. Auburn, pp. 132–135, 2008; Shi and Zhang in Towards exploring interactive relationship between clusters and outliers in multi-dimensional data analysis. IEEE Computer Society. Tokyo, pp. 518–519, 2005) to detect the clusters and outliers in another perspective for noisy data sets. In this algorithm, clusters are detected and adjusted according to the intra-relationship within clusters and the inter-relationship between clusters and outliers, and vice versa. The adjustment and modification of the clusters and outliers are performed iteratively until a certain termination condition is reached. This data processing algorithm can be applied in many fields, such as pattern recognition, data clustering, and signal processing. Experimental results demonstrate the advantages of our approach.     

基于溶出伏安法的水质重金属自动监测系统

基于线性扫描溶出伏安法研制了一套水质重金属自动监测系统,实现了水中铅、锌、砷、锑重金属元素的自动监测.介绍了系统的硬、软件设计,详细阐述了数据采集中虚假点识别和纠正算法、定量分析方法和富集电位等参数的配置.实验表明,该仪器具有检出限低、响应快、自动化程度高等优点,具有一定应用前景.     

基于前缀的Apriori算法

通过对Apriori算法的研究和分析,结合算法存在的缺陷,利用"桶"技术及压缩组合项集技术,对频繁项集提出了前缀概念,并提出了基于前缀的频繁项集挖掘算法。该算法将具有同一前缀的频繁项集的子集合作为一个节点,由频繁k-项集的子集合直接产生候选(k+1)-项集,从而省略了连接步中判断I1、I2是否能连接。同时,该算法使得整个程序中节点数目减少,这样不仅减少了内存消耗,而且提高了查找Ck和Lk的速度,尤其便于大型数据库的分布式处理。经实验证实,改进后的算法是可行的。