Measurement of second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of cBN crystal synthesized at high pressure and high temperature

We demonstrate a transverse electro-optical modulator based on a tiny and irregular octahedral wafer of cubic boron nitride (cBN) crystal that is prepared by hexagonal boron nitride at high pressure and high temperature using nitride as the catalyst. A continuous wave semiconductor laser at the wavelength of 650 nm is used as a light source. A novel electrode fabrication is designed, a developed method different from the conventional transverse electro-optical modulator is introduced and the expression of the intensity of output beam is thought over. We obtain the half-wave voltage based on experiments of transverse electro-optical modulation. The second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ_ijk⁽²⁾(ω,0)=1.919×10⁻¹² m/V of cBN crystal is calculated by means of the half-wave voltage.     

一种离网型风力发电系统的研究

研究了一种小型离网型风力发电系统,系统采用三相不可控整流方式进行整流,使用Lc滤波电路对输出直流纹波进行滤波,采用Boost电路作为斩波稳压电路,利用PID控制反馈使输出电压稳定在600V左右。系统逆变部分采用三相五电平SPWM逆变器,可以使输出电压谐波减少,提高输出电能质量。最后对系统进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

卫星多通道红外信息反演大气可降水业务方法

利用GMS-5多通道资料和MODTRAN辐射传输模式设计并实现了用卫星红外分裂窗通道反演大气可降水的物理反演算法．采用1998年夏季的资料进行了大气可降水反演试验，并使用探空资料对反演结果进行检验，其均方根误差为3．30mm．为了在业务上实现大气可降水物理反演算法，设计了通过利用GMS-5资料、数值预报资料以及RTTOV7快速辐射传输模式的反演大气可降水的物理算法，并用探空资料对反演结果进行检验，其均方根误差为4．09mm．结果表明：RTTOV7快速辐射传输模式的引入，使反演速度有显著的提高，能够满足业务要求．     

EDGE技术的测试和研究

对EDGE技术进行了介绍，并对EDGE技术的现网测试进行了说明，对于EDGE技术的功能特点及现网应用的模型、性能指标进行了研究和探讨。     

Synthesis of Self‐Supported Ordered Mesoporous Cobalt and Chromium Nitrides

Herein, we demonstrate an ammonia nitridation approach to synthesize self‐supported ordered mesoporous metal nitrides (CoN and CrN) from mesostructured metal oxide replicas (Co₃O₄ and Cr₂O₃), which were nanocastly prepared by using mesoporous silica SBA‐15 as a hard template. Two synthetic routes are adopted. One route is the direct nitridation of mesoporous metal oxide nanowire replicas templated from SBA‐15 to metal nitrides. By this method, highly ordered mesoporous cobalt nitrides (CoN) can be obtained by the transformation of Co₃O₄ nanowire replica under ammonia atmosphere from 275 to 350 °C, without a distinct lose of the mesostructural regularity. Treating the samples above 375 °C leads to the formation of metallic cobalt and the collapse of the mesostructure due to large volume shrinkage. The other route is to transform mesostructured metal oxides/silica composites to nitrides/silica composites at 750–1000 °C under ammonia. Ordered mesoporous CrN nanowire arrays can be obtained after the silica template removal by NaOH erosion. A slowly temperature‐program‐decrease process can reduce the influence of silica nitridation and improve the purity of final CrN product. Small‐angle XRD patterns and TEM images showed the 2‐D ordered hexagonal structure of the obtained mesoporous CoN and CrN nanowires. Wide‐angle XRD patterns, HRTEM images, and SAED patterns revealed the formation of crystallized metal nitrides. Nitrogen sorption analyses showed that the obtained materials possessed high surface areas (70–90 m² g^?1) and large pore volumes (about 0.2 cm³ g^?1).     

Compact microstrip parallel coupler with high isolation

A compact microstrip parallel coupler with high isolation is presented. Adopting the reflected power canceller approach, the developed coupler with dual transmission lines not only effectively enhances the directivity of the coupler, but also has compact size. For verification purposes, a proposed parallel coupler is fabricated and measured at 915 MHz. The proposed parallel coupler can obtain excellent isolation of -65 dB and directivity of -47.7 dB at 915 MHz. Simulated results are in good agreement with measured results, which verified the reliability of the designed coupler.     

发送端已知信道均值或协方差信息的MIMO系统的功率分配

本文研究了在发送端已知信道均值或协方差信息情况下单用户多输入多输出（MIMO）系统的功率分配问题．发送端已知信道均值信息时，信道建模为非相关莱斯信道；发送端已知协方差信息时，信道建模为相关瑞利信道．通过最大化遍历（ergodic）信道容量的一个较紧的下界，针对发送端已知信道均值或协方差信息的情况分别提出了新的功率分配的方案．仿真结果验证了该功率分配方法的有效性。     

A novel approach to parameter extraction for on-chip transformers

In this paper, a novel approach to parameter extraction for on-chip transformers based on four-port Y-parameter is presented. Compared to the previous researches, the proposed fully parameter extraction from Y-parameter has better accuracy and feasibility for both the simulation before prototype and the improvement of the design after the measurement. And the 4-port model of transformer provides the solution of the fully differential applications. The model agrees very well with measurements for a variety of transformer configuration up to its self-resonant frequency.     

基于BiCMOS技术的高速数字/模拟转换器

基于BiCMOS技术,进行了高速数字/模拟转换器研究.以并行输入类型,电流工作模式的16位D/A转换器为载体,进行了电路设计、工艺制作和测试.在±5.0V工作电压下,测试得到转换速率≥30MSPS,建立时间为50ns,增益误差为±8%FSR,积分非线性误差为1/2 LSB,功耗为500mW.     

非理想信道下Colpitts混沌电路的自适应同步研究

本文研究了Colpitts混沌电路在非理想信道条件下的自适应同步问题。引入自适应控制器对输入到响应部分（response system）的衰变混沌信号进行预处理，来补偿衰落信道对于同步性能的影响。给出了系统的数学模型，对恒定信道衰变和时变信道衰变两种非理想信道条件下的混沌ColpiRs电路的自适应同步进行了数值仿真研究。仿真结果表明，对于恒定或慢变化的时变信道衰变，自适应控制器可以有效的提高Colpitts电路响应部分和驱动部分（Drive system）的同步性能。