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61.
Shigeru Yamada Yasuyoshi Kurokawa Shinsuke Miyajima Makoto Konagai 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):72
We investigate the effects of hydrogen plasma treatment (HPT) on the properties of silicon quantum dot superlattice films. Hydrogen introduced in the films efficiently passivates silicon and carbon dangling bonds at a treatment temperature of approximately 400°C. The total dangling bond density decreases from 1.1 × 1019 cm-3 to 3.7 × 1017 cm-3, which is comparable to the defect density of typical hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide films. A damaged layer is found to form on the surface by HPT; this layer can be easily removed by reactive ion etching. 相似文献
62.
63.
Dr. Yan Shan Ang Dr. Toshikazu Bando Prof. Hiroshi Sugiyama Dr. Lin-Yue Lanry Yung 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2912-2915
We used N-methylpyrrole (Py)-N-methylimidazole-(Im) polyamide as an exogenous agent to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies at specific double-stranded sequences. The concept was demonstrated on the hybridization chain reaction that forms linear DNA. Through a series of melting curve analyses, we demonstrated that the binding of Py−Im polyamide positively influenced both the HCR initiation and elongation steps. In particular, Py−Im polyamide was found to drastically stabilize the DNA duplex such that its thermal stability approached that of an equivalent hairpin structure. Also, the polyamide served as an anchor between hairpin pairs in the HCR assembly, thus improving the originally weak interstrand stability. We hope that these proof-of-concept results can inspire future use of Py−Im polyamide as a molecular tool to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies. 相似文献
64.
D Darmochwal-Kolarz S Saito J Tabarkiewicz B Kolarz J Rolinski B Leszczynska-Gorzelak J Oleszczuk 《International journal of molecular sciences》2012,13(6):6548-6560
The aim of our study was to estimate the surface expressions of CD95 (APO-1/Fas) antigen and the intracellular expressions of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic protein Bax in CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) T regulatory lymphocytes (Tregs) as well as the percentage of CD8(+)CD28(+) T cytotoxic cells in peripheral blood of patients with pre-eclampsia in comparison with healthy pregnant women in the third trimester of physiological pregnancy. Twenty-four women with pre-eclampsia and 20 normal third trimester pregnant women were included in the study. The lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral blood samples and labeled with monoclonal antibodies. The expressions of surface antigens and intracellular proteins were estimated using flow cytometry. The population of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) Treg cells was significantly lower in peripheral blood of patients with pre-eclampsia when compared to normal third trimester pregnant women. The percentages of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) Treg cells that express Bcl-2 protein were significantly lower in peripheral blood of patients with pre-eclampsia when compared to healthy pregnant women, whereas the percentages of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) Treg cells with the expressions of Bax protein did not differ in both groups. Moreover, the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of Bcl-2 protein in CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) Treg cells was significantly lower and MFI of Bax protein significantly higher in pre-eclampsia when compared to the control group. The percentage of CD8(+)CD28(+) T cells did not differ in both studied groups but MFI of CD28 antigen on T CD8(+) cells was significantly higher in pre-eclampsia when compared to the control group. The obtained results suggest that the deficit of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) Treg lymphocytes which is observed in pre-eclampsia may be associated with altered apoptosis signaling in Tregs. 相似文献
65.
Kazuo Tsubota Stephen C. Pflugfelder Zuguo Liu Christophe Baudouin Hyo Myung Kim Elisabeth M. Messmer Friedrich Kruse Lingyi Liang Jimena Tatiana Carreno-Galeano Maurizio Rolando Norihiko Yokoi Shigeru Kinoshita Reza Dana 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Over the past decades, the number of patients with dry eye disease (DED) has increased dramatically. The incidence of DED is higher in Asia than in Europe and North America, suggesting the involvement of cultural or racial factors in DED etiology. Although many definitions of DED have been used, discrepancies exist between the various definitions of dry eye disease (DED) used across the globe. This article presents a clinical consensus on the definition of DED, as formulated in four meetings with global DED experts. The proposed new definition is as follows: “Dry eye is a multifactorial disease characterized by a persistently unstable and/or deficient tear film (TF) causing discomfort and/or visual impairment, accompanied by variable degrees of ocular surface epitheliopathy, inflammation and neurosensory abnormalities.” The key criteria for the diagnosis of DED are unstable TF, inflammation, ocular discomfort and visual impairment. This definition also recommends the assessment of ocular surface epitheliopathy and neurosensory abnormalities in each patient with suspected DED. It is easily applicable in clinical practice and should help practitioners diagnose DED consistently. This consensus definition of DED should also help to guide research and clinical trials that, to date, have been hampered by the lack of an established surrogate endpoint. 相似文献
66.
Nguyen Chi Trung Ngo Hironari Sugiyama Buddhika Amila Kumara Sodige Juan Paulo Wiff Satoru Yamanaka Yoonho Kim Tsuneo Suzuki Masaaki Baba Masatoshi Takeda Noboru Yamada Koichi Niihara Tadachika Nakayama 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2023,106(1):201-212
The energy-harvesting ability of the lead-free ferroelectric Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 was investigated and greatly enhanced using the Kim novel electrothermodynamic cycle for low-temperature application. Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 was synthesized with a Zr:Ti ratio of 10:90 (BZT10) by hot-press sintering, which exhibited a mix relaxor-ferroelectric behavior. For power generation using the Kim cycle with low and high temperatures of TL = 25°C, TH = 120°C, the most optimized temperature pattern occurred for a heating time of 12.5 s and a cooling time of 22.5 s. Under these conditions, the electric field increased during the novel isodisplacement process, and the displacement variation in the isoelectric step reached the highest value and maximized the BZT10 cycle loop area. Applying these conditions while lowering TL to 20°C, an energy density ND = 504 mJ/cm3 was achieved. This value is the highest obtained energy density in a practical test for lead-free ferroelectric bulk material in the BaTiO3 family. 相似文献
67.
The effect of the N-linked glycans on structural features and physicochemical functions of soybean β-conglycinin homotrimers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nobuyuki Maruyama Mohamad Ramlan Mohamed Salleh Koji Takahashi Kazuhiro Yagasaki Hideyuki Goto Naho Hontani Shuko Nakagawa Shigeru Utsumi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(2):139-144
β-Conglycinin is a trimeric protein consisting of three subunits, α,α′,and β, which are N-glycosylated. The α and α′ subunits
contain extension regions in addition to core regions common to all subunits. We purified homogeneous trimers consisting of
only α, α′, or β from mutant soybean cultivars containing β-conglycinin lacking one or two subunits: α homotrimers from an
α′-lacking mutant, α′ homotrimers from an α-lacking mutant, and β homotrimers from an α-and α′-lacking mutant. Structural
features and physicochemical functions of the three homotrimers were examined and compared with those of recombinant homotrimers
having no N-linked glycans. The native homotrimers have secondary structures very similar to those of the recombinant ones.
In analogy with the recombinant homotrimers, the native ones exhibit different thermal stabilities from one another (β>α′>α),
and the native α and α′ homotrimers exhibit better solubility, emulsifying ability, and heat-induced association than the
native β homotrimer. Further, the N-linked glycans contribute to solubilities of the three subunits at low ionic strength
(μ=0.08) and to the emulsifying ability of the native β homotrimer. N-Linked glycans also prevent heat-induced associations
of the native α and α′ homotrimers but do not contribute to the secondary structure and the thermal stability of β-conglycinin. 相似文献
68.
Shigeru Sugiyama Kiyozumi Sato Seiji Yamasaki Katsuhiro Kawashiro Hiromu Hayashi 《Catalysis Letters》1992,14(1):127-133
Silica-supported alkaline earth oxides revealed excellent activity to convert acetic acid selectively into acetone in a vapor-phase fixed-bed flow system. Acetone was obtained through the cyclic formation of alkaline earth acetate followed by decomposition. Magnesium oxide should be supported on the silica surface without formation of magnesium silicate, which was inactive for the present reaction. Attempted syntheses of benzophenone and acetophenone are also described. 相似文献
69.
Toyoaki MatsuuraMasaaki Sugiyama Masahiko Annaka Yoshiaki HaraTeruo Okano 《Polymer》2003,44(16):4405-4409
The shrinking mechanism of comb-type grafted poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel was investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The SAXS reveals that the microdomain structure with characteristic spacing of 460 Å is developed in the comb-type grafted poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel during the shrinking process. These observations suggest that the freely mobile characteristics of the grafted chains are expected to show the rapid dehydration to make tightly packed globules with temperature, followed by the subsequent hydrophobic intermolecular aggregation of the dehydrated graft chains. The dehydrated grafted chains created the hydrophobic cores, which enhance the hydrophobic aggregation of the networks. These aggregations of the NIPA chains contribute to an increase in void volume, which allow the gel having a pathway of water molecules by the phase separation. 相似文献
70.
This paper describes the effects of electrode configuration and the loading amount of Ag catalyst on the decomposition of gas-phase benzene using plasma-driven catalyst (PDC) reactors. Modification of ground electrode brought out a great enhancement in the energy efficiency for benzene decomposition by reducing abnormal discharges outside the reactor tube. The data of carbon balance and the selectivity of CO2 indicated that the Ag catalyst played an important role in the decomposition of benzene, especially for the intermediates. The larger the Ag-loading amounts on the TiO2, the better the performance of benzene decomposition in terms of the carbon balance and the selectivity of CO2. Formation of NO2 and N2O indicated that the maximum specific input energy applicable to the PDC reactor should be determined not only by the decomposition efficiency but also by the formation of nitrogen oxides. 相似文献