温差自力式调节阀在高炉上的应用

针对高炉恒流量供水冷却方式的弊端 ,提出采用温差自力式调节阀使高炉按恒温差供水冷却方式冷却。实验结果表明冷却壁进出水温差变小且保持稳定 ,同时大量节省高炉用水。     

气体钻井钻柱失效机理分析

川东北地区气体钻井申钻柱失效情况的统计资料表明,钻柱失效主要表现为磨损和断裂,分析可知,气体钻井时钻柱失效严重除与高速岩屑的冲蚀,井壁岩石的磨损、酸性介质环境的腐蚀有关外,还与钻拄承受更为复杂的动态应力密切相关.动力学分析结果表明,与钻井液钻井相比,气体钻井时钻柱的动态明显增大,动态应力的变化幅度和变化频率也明显提高,这是造成钻柱失效的主要原因之一.因此,防治气体钻井钻柱失效应切实重視钻柱动态应力的控制,目前条件下,加强钻柱的探伤工作,确保入井钻柱的抗疲劳破坏能力和使用减振工具是较为有效的预防钻柱失效的技术措施.     

Comparison between Y-doped ceria and Ho-doped ceria: Electrical conduction and microstructures

The electrical conduction and microstructure in Y-doped ceria and Ho-doped ceria were investigated. Visible differences between the two doped ceria were observed. The plots of conductivity of Y-doped ceria are well fit to the Arrhenius behavior, while curvature and kinks were observed on the plots of Ho-doped ceria. Such deviation from the Arrhenius behavior could be related to the existence of precipitates in Ho-doped ceria. It indicates that the electrolytic conductivity of doped ceria could be significantly influenced by microstructure features.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Antitumor Activity of Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex with Demethylcantharidate

A novel complex of lanthanum(Ⅲ) with demethylcantharidate group (DCA), Na[La(DCA)2(H2O)], was synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, UV, 1H-NMR spectra and TG-DTA. The results suggest that lanthanum ion is seven-coordinated. Six oxygen atoms are from carboxyl groups and cyclic ethers of two DCA ligand, and on oxygen is from a H2O. The antitumor activities of the complex against HL-60 human leukemia, BGC-823 human gastric carcinoma, Bel-7402 human hepatic carcinoma, Hela human cervical carcinoma were investigated with MTT or SRB assays. Na[La(DCA)2(H2O)] exhibits stronger inhibition against certain kinds of cancer cells than Na2DCA in vitro.     

基于PLC的旋窑监控系统的开发

介绍了SIEMENS的S7-300PLC在旋窑监控系统的开发中的应用。     

CuO/CeO_2催化剂上富氢气体中CO的选择性催化氧化

针对富氢气体中CO的净化问题,采用固定床反应装置,对不同Cu含量的CuO/CeO2催化剂的催化性能进行了研究,对不同进氧量(λ=2pO2/pCO)以及原料气是否含有水蒸气情况下催化剂的催化活性和反应选择性进行了考察。结果表明,Cu摩尔分数10%~20%的CuO/CeO2催化剂在富氢气体中CO的选择性催化氧化反应中表现出较好的催化活性,其中Cu摩尔分数10%的CuO/CeO2催化剂在λ为3、温度为140℃时,催化剂的催化活性和反应选择性最佳,CO转化率达99.9%,CO出口体积分数为1.4×10-5;当原料气中含有体积分数9%的水蒸气时,CO的转化率和富氢气体中CO转化为CO2的选择性均有不同程度的下降。     

TiOx interlayer characterization for sol–gel derived Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films on titanium foil

Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ films were prepared on titanium foil using sol–gel processing. The films were of large area, crack-free, uniform, with perovskite structure and exhibiting strong adhesion to the titanium foil substrate. Films and the interface region between the film and the substrate were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dielectric property measurements. The measurements revealed the formation of a TiO_x layer at the interface between the film and the foil. The thickness of the TiO_x interlayer increases with increasing annealing temperature, and was amorphous when annealed below 600 °C. The dielectric properties of films depend on the thickness of the TiO_x interlayer. Films on Ti foil with dielectric constant of 200–400, dielectric loss <5%, leakage current of <1×10^–7 A cm^–2 at 100 kV cm^–1 and breakdown field strength of 0.6–1.13 MV cm^–1 were demonstrated. The TiO_x interlayer resulted in asymmetric C–V hysterisis behavior attributed to trapped charge in the vicinity of the TiO_x interlayer and to elastic mismatch strain.     

连铸结晶器铜板温度场数值模拟研究

通过对板坯结晶器铜板温度场的模拟，提出了降低铜板温度的措施，这对提高铜板寿命和改善铸坯质量有重要作用。     

框格式地下连续墙在桐子林水电站中的应用

桐子林水电站导流明渠布置在右岸滩地上,明渠底板和左导墙基础为粉砂质粘土,属软弱基础,为满足结构要求,设计提出对该地层采用框格式连续墙进行基础处理.经过方案比选,"十"字形节点部位采用桩结构形式成槽施工,钢筋混凝土接头采用起拔导管与投放粘土袋相结合的施工方案,从施工效果和质量情况来看,所选方案符合框格式地下连续墙施工的特点,完全能满足工程的要求.     

发泡剂对水泥宏观发泡效果的试验研究

在室内水泥和发泡剂按不同配比试验的基础上,测出水泥和发泡剂混合物样品的湿重量和干重量,通过分析得出三种发泡剂占水泥质量的含量由2‰、2.5‰、3‰、3.5‰、4‰、4.5‰、5‰变化时对复合硅酸盐水泥与普通硅酸盐水泥发泡效果的规律。研究结果为在减轻边坡植生用客土的重量选择水泥及水泥和发泡剂最佳配比时提供重要参数。