天然气与煤粉混烧技术在工业锅炉上的应用

介绍了在链条炉的基础上,以煤粉、天然气的悬浮燃烧方式配合火床燃烧的节能改造技术,对一台20t/h快装链条炉改造后,锅炉启动时升温速度提高,负荷调节的响应时间缩短,锅炉灰渣含碳量由原来的20％降低到5％以下,机械不完全燃烧损失大为降低.过量空气系数由改造前的2.5 ～3降低至1.2 ～1.3,大幅减少了锅炉排烟量,降低了锅炉排烟热损失.锅炉热效率由改造前的62％提高至改造后的77％ ～ 80％.     

飞机电源系统综合实验平台设计与实现

针对军用飞机电源系统种类多,为保证在一种实验平台上实现多种电源装备的实验训练,满足机务维护人员能力培训的要求,研究设计了飞机电源系统综合实验平台。实验平台采用综合化、通用化的设计思路,综合运用计算机测控、虚拟仪器等现代测试技术,可实现飞机主电源系统、二次电源、控制保护类附件的性能测试实验,并具备新型设备的拓展实验能力。通过开展实验教学,证明该实验平台功能完善,性能稳定,设计方案合理,能够满足飞机电源系统通用性实验要求,具有很强的推广应用价值。     

和应涌流引起差动保护误动仿真分析

针对和应涌流引起变压器差动保护误动的事故,从磁链角度分析了和应涌流产生的机理。利用EMTP软件建立模型进行仿真,验证了和应涌流本身不会造成变压器差动保护的误动,而CT饱和是误动的重要因素,并对差动电流进行详细的谐波分解,发现在误动期间二次谐波含量很小而三次谐波含量较高的特征。     

三自由度并联机构设计及优化

根据PPR支链的特性,分析并联机构的运动原理,设计出PPR驱动链的机械结构,拟定3-PPR并联平台的整体设计方案,优化并联机构和确定运动平台的具体结构设计,对运动台进行自由度分析,对于重要零件的结构用有限元进行分析.设计出的平面3-PPR并联机构,可以通过3个驱动的输入完成平面内的三轴运动,并能进行各种定位台动作;相比串联平面机构,该机构存在累积误差为0、刚性高、定位精度高、动作灵活、结构简单、制造成本低等优点,并克服了一般用于精密定位的3-PRP并联平台运动高度耦合、运动学解法复杂等难点;该机构具有较高的分辨率和简便的控制性能,能满足FPD设备领域对精密对位系统的迫切需求.     

Cell evolution and compressive properties of styrene–butadiene–styrene toughened and calcium carbonate reinforced polystyrene extrusion foams with supercritical carbon dioxide

Polystyrene (PS) foams have been used in various fields, whereas its broader application is limited by its low mechanical strength and brittle features. In this study, styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) and calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) nanoparticles were melt‐blended with PS and extrusion‐foamed with supercritical carbon dioxide as a blowing agent to simultaneously toughen and reinforce PS foams. Under the same foaming conditions, the addition of SBS and CaCO₃ was shown to have a significant influence on the cell structure and the compressive properties of the composite foams. We found that the cell structure evolution was highly correlated with the system viscosity. When the rubbery‐phase SBS content was 20%, the cell diameter decreased by 20.7%, and the compressive modulus was enhanced by 289.5%. With the further addition of 5% rigid CaCO₃ nanoparticles, the cell diameter was further reduced by 72.2% and the compressive modulus was improved by 379.2%. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43508.     

Circulating Organ-Specific MicroRNAs Serve as Biomarkers in Organ-Specific Diseases: Implications for Organ Allo- and Xeno-Transplantation

Different cell types possess different miRNA expression profiles, and cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNAs (or profiles) indicate different diseases. Circulating miRNA is either actively secreted by living cells or passively released during cell death. Circulating cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNA may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for allo- or xeno-transplantation to monitor organ survival and immune rejection. In this review, we summarize the proof of concept that circulating organ-specific miRNAs serve as non-invasive biomarkers for a wide spectrum of clinical organ-specific manifestations such as liver-related disease, heart-related disease, kidney-related disease, and lung-related disease. Furthermore, we summarize how circulating organ-specific miRNAs may have advantages over conventional methods for monitoring immune rejection in organ transplantation. Finally, we discuss the implications and challenges of applying miRNA to monitor organ survival and immune rejection in allo- or xeno-transplantation.     

碳纤维布加固震损CFRP筋高韧性纤维混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

为探究CFRP筋高韧性纤维混凝土柱的抗震性能及可修复性能,以剪跨比和轴压比为变量,设计了6根CFRP筋高韧性纤维混凝土柱,其中3根为不进行加固的对比柱,剩余的3根柱先进行预损伤处理,再用碳纤维布进行加固修复,对上述试件进行低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验。对试件的破坏形态、滞回特性、刚度退化、延性、综合性能指标以及耗能能力进行研究。结果表明：CFRP筋高韧性纤维混凝土柱表现出明显的多缝开展特征和良好的变形能力;水平荷载下降至峰值荷载的85%,停止加载,试件仍具有较好的完整性,且所有试件均表现出弯曲破坏的特征。轴压比越大,峰值荷载越大,滞回曲线的形状越饱满;剪跨比越大,极限水平位移越大,但峰值荷载越小。加固后试件的累积耗能较未加固试件提高2.0~4.2倍,仍具有良好的耗能能力,说明CFRP筋高韧性纤维混凝土柱具有良好的可修复性,且碳纤维布加固的方法有效可行。     

激光成形修复Inconel 625合金的工艺特性和组织研究

对激光成形修复Inconel 625合金的工艺特性以及不同区域的组织进行了研究。结果表明:激光成形修复Inconed625合金的工艺范围较宽;激光功率主要影响单道修复层的宽度;扫描速度对单道修复层的尺寸影响较为显著,而送粉率的影响较小。基材的相组成包括γ(Ni-Cr)基体相、大尺寸(约10μm)块状MC型碳化物(M为Nb和Ti)、沿晶界析出的小尺寸(约0.5μm)块状MC型碳化物以及不规则形状的Laves相。修复区组织为呈外延生长的柱状枝晶,相组成为γ基体相、沿枝晶界析出的Laves相以及少量MC型碳化物。层与层界面处Laves相析出急剧增加形成层间过渡区。     

回流温度对单板/板级BGA无铅焊点的剪切力学行为影响

采用试验的方法研究回流温度对Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu,Sn0.3Ag0.7Cu,Sn0.3Ag0.7Cu-0.07La-0.05Ce三种无铅钎料在单板结构/板级结构中剪切性能的影响.结果表明,随着回流温度的升高,单板结构中高银焊点的抗剪强度最高且一直增加,低银焊点呈现出先增加后降低的趋势.板级结构中焊点的抗剪强度均随回流温度的升高呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,其中添加稀土元素的低银焊点的抗剪强度最高.两种结构中焊点的至断位移均随回流温度的升高而降低.板级结构中,随着回流温度的升高,高银焊点的断裂模式由韧性断裂向脆性断裂转变,而低银焊点则一直为韧性断裂,其断裂位置向IMC方向移动.