全文获取类型
收费全文 | 516篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 31篇 |
化学工业 | 89篇 |
金属工艺 | 10篇 |
机械仪表 | 7篇 |
建筑科学 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 17篇 |
轻工业 | 40篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 62篇 |
一般工业技术 | 99篇 |
冶金工业 | 101篇 |
原子能技术 | 13篇 |
自动化技术 | 45篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有529条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Shohei Yumiyama Eri Fujisawa Yasuhiro Konishi Toshiyuki Nomura 《Advanced Powder Technology》2018,29(9):2204-2210
Positively charged polystyrene latex (PSL) nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in physiological saline (154?mM NaCl solution) are taken up by yeast cells. However, in low ionic strength solutions, the yeast cells are covered with the NPs, leading to cell death. The environmental conditions under which NPs are taken up are therefore limited. In this study, we attempted to control the uptake of positively charged PSL NPs by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in 5?mM NaCl solution using a water-soluble polymer. Addition of a small amount of anionic sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), which has a carboxyl group, to 5?mM NaCl solution allowed the uptake of PSL NPs by living yeast cells. In contrast, non-ionic methylcellulose did not affect the NP behavior. This is because the negatively charged CMC adhered to the positively charged PSL NP surfaces and the surface charge changed from positive to negative. Atomic force microscopy using a single-NP probe consisting of one NP immobilized on the flattened end of the silicon nitride tip showed that CMC significantly reduced the interaction force between a negatively charged living yeast cell and a positively charged PSL NP. 相似文献
82.
The simultaneous differential equations which connected the copolymerization kinetics of the component reaction in the multi-copolymerization system with the changing rate of the concentration of each monomer and radical, the concentration and the molecular weight of the polymer obtained are analysed in a number of ways. The distribution of the components and the degree of polymerization are also simulated. The styrene/butyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid terpolymerization system, using carbon tetrachloride as solvent and benzoyl peroxide as initiator, was chosen. The simulation model which satisfied the experimental values of the concentration of the multiple components in the system, the composition and molecular weight distribution and the number of chlorine atoms introduced into the copolymer ends is established. When the time interval changed, the effects on the distribution of the composition in copolymers and the distribution of the degree of polymerization were also calculated. 相似文献
83.
We demonstrate that a tweezers tip can be directly used to manipulate single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films and individual SWCNTs (or bundles). Specifically, we can align, bend, and even cut SWCNTs on the substrates where they are grown. With this manipulation technique, we are able to control the position, direction, and length of SWCNTs and fabricate complex patterns. Because of the large size of the tweezers tip, long SWCNTs (hundreds of micrometers in length) are found to be critical for the realization of such manipulations. This finding would contribute to the property studies on nanotubes and the fabrication of nanodevices. 相似文献
84.
Hayashi A Aoyagi H Yoshimura T Tanaka H 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2007,103(4):358-367
It is becoming increasingly difficult to isolate novel useful microorganisms from the natural environment using conventional screening methods based on pure culture techniques. A novel method for screening microorganisms in symbiotic association with insects was developed. This method involves the following two steps. In the first step, the existence of desired microorganisms that grow well by degrading difficult-to-degrade materials in the gut of insects is detected using the survivability of insects as an indicator. In the second step, the desired microorganisms are selected from the surviving insects. The second step is based on an idea that the guts of insects act as continuous-culture systems whereby microorganisms that cannot degrade diet components are washed out whereas those that can degrade diet components are retained and made to multiply in the gut. Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki was fed with an artificial diet containing phenol as a model of lignin-derived and difficult-to-degrade compound. Each C. formosanus feeding on an artificial diet containing 100 mg/l phenol had different levels of adaptation to the toxicity of phenol. About 20% of C. formosanus fed with an artificial diet containing 100 mg/l phenol died within a few days whereas others survived for more than 10 d. The structure of the intestinal microorganisms of the surviving C. formosanus fed with the 100 mg/l phenol artificial diet gradually changed and was very different from that of the bacterial communities obtained from the enrichment culture of wood-feeding C. formosanus using an artificial medium containing phenol as a sole carbon source. Furthermore, Only three species (as DGGE band) were detected from the gut of wood-feeding C. formosanus, whereas 200 times more phenol-degrading microorganisms were detected in the gut of C. formosanus feeding on a phenol artificial diet. Out of these nine species (as DGGE band) of phenol-degrading microorganisms were isolated. The screening method developed in this study can also be applied to various insects, leading to the isolation of various microorganisms that can degrade difficult-to-degrade compounds. 相似文献
85.
OBJECTIVES: To present the technique of the extended subcranial approach to the anterior skull base and to review the results in 55 patients who underwent the procedure. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of the records of 55 patients who underwent the extended subcranial approach to the anterior skull base between 1994 and 1998 for the treatment of various neoplasms originating in the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, orbit, or meninges, as well as for the repair of complex craniofacial trauma and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Preoperative patient evaluation and the surgical technique are also reviewed. METHODS: Patient records were retrospectively reviewed and tabulated for age, sex, and indications for procedure, with special focus on early outcome and complications. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients underwent oncologic resections, 22 patients had reduction of complex fronto-naso-orbital and skull base fractures, and seven patients had repair of CSF leak. Significant complications in the oncologic group consisted of one hematoma requiring needle aspiration and two cases of temporary nontension pneumocephalus. In the fracture group, one patient died because of extensive intracerebral damage and multiorgan failure, and one patient had nontension pneumocephalus coupled with CSF leakage and one patient had temporary nontension pneumocephalus. The most common late complication in all three groups was anosmia. CONCLUSIONS: Based on their review, the authors conclude that the extended subcranial approach to the anterior skull base is a safe, versatile, and effective procedure for the surgical treatment of various pathological conditions involving the anterior skull base. 相似文献
86.
Kenta Aoyagi Yumiko Kodama Takanori Kiguchi Yoshitaka Ehara Hiroshi Funakubo Toyohiko J. Konno 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》2012,177(7):528-531
The microstructure of an epitaxial PbTiO3 thick film, grown on a SrRuO3/SrTiO3 substrate at 600 °C by pulsed-MOCVD method, was investigated by using transmission electron microscopy. A number of extrinsic or intrinsic stacking faults were observed in the epitaxial PbTiO3 thick film and they were parallel to the (0 0 1) plane of the PbTiO3. We also investigated the size distribution of these stacking faults. The width of these stacking faults along the [1 0 0] axis of the PbTiO3 was very small, ranging from 2 to 13 nm. It was also revealed that the size distribution of stacking faults depends on the position in the film: near the surface, near the substrate, near threading dislocations, and near 90° domain boundaries. 相似文献
87.
We propose a new criterion of stability or instability of one-directional superflow of Bose condensates. In d-dimensional condensates with steady superflow, spectral function $\rho(\mathbf {r},\omega)=\sum_{l}|\langle l|\hat{n}(\mathbf{r})|\mathrm{g}\rangle|^{2}\delta (\omega-E_{l}+E_{\mathrm{g}})$ of the local density $\hat{n}(\mathbf{r})$ at the critical velocity behaves as ρ(r,ω)∝ ω β with β<d at low ω while ρ(r,ω)∝ ω d below the critical velocity. We confirm the validity of our criterion within the Gross-Pitaevskii-Bogoliubov theory. In the presence of a penetrable repulsive potential, β is given by d?2 at the critical velocity, where gray-soliton-phonon emission leads to the breakdown of superfluidity. In the case of the Landau instability in spatially uniform systems, on the other hand, β=?1/3,1/3,1 for d=1,2,3, respectively. 相似文献
88.
Shohei Yamamoto Ryo Sakatsume Keiji Takeno 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(10):5199-5205
Relationships between flame lift-off heights and reservoir pressure were experimentally investigated in order to clarify blow-off process of hydrogen non-premixed jet flames with a highly under-expanded jet structure. In this study, straight nozzles with diameters of 0.34, 0.53, 0.75 and 1.12 mm were used with maximum reservoir pressure for spouting hydrogen of 13.2 MPa. Experimental results are shown that lift-off heights in stable under-expanded jet flames do not vary significantly and are independent of the reservoir pressure in the range of studied pressure. However, the lifted heights are affected by the nozzle diameters and become smaller as the nozzle diameters increase. From experimental results, the condition for the blow-off process of under-expanded subsonic jet flames was proposed. It was concluded that the under-expanded jet flame could be blown off when the maximum waistline position, where radial distance from the jet axis to an elliptic stoichiometric contour reaches its maximum comes closer to the nozzle exit than the edge of the jet flame base. 相似文献
89.
Hideshi Ishida Shiho Ihara Chiharu Okema Shohei Yamada Genta Kawahara 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals》2013,63(4):185-202
AbstractThis study demonstrates a global, nonparametric, noniterative optimization of time-mean value of a kind of index vibrated by time-varying forcing. It is based on the fact that the (steady) forced vibration of nonautonomous ordinary differential equation systems is well approximated by an analytical solution when the amplitude of forcing is sufficiently small and its base state without forcing is linearly stable and steady. It is applied to optimize a time-averaged heat-transfer rate on a two-dimensional thermal convection field in a square cavity with horizontal temperature difference, and the globally optimal way of vibrational forcing, i.e. the globally optimal, spatial distribution of vibrational heat and vorticity sources, is first obtained. The maximized vibrational thermal convection corresponds well to the state of internal gravity wave resonance. In contrast, the minimized thermal convection is weak, keeping the boundary layers on both sidewalls thick. 相似文献
90.
Masaya Matsuoka Masaaki Kitano Shohei Fukumoto Kazushi Iyatani Masato Takeuchi Masakazu Anpo 《Catalysis Today》2008,132(1-4):159-164
The effect of the hydrothermal treatment with aqueous NaOH solution on the photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties of visible light-responsive TiO2 thin films prepared on Ti foil substrate (Vis-TiO2/Ti) by a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering (RF-MS) deposition method has been investigated. The hydrothermally treated Vis-TiO2/Ti electrodes exhibited a significant increase in their photocurrent under UV and visible light irradiation as compared to untreated Vis-TiO2/Ti electrode. SEM investigations revealed that the surface morphology of Vis-TiO2/Ti are drastically changed from the assembly of the TiO2 crystallites to the stacking of nanowires with diameters of 30–50 nm with increasing hydrothermal treatment time (3–24 h), accompanying the increase in their surface area. The separate evolution of H2 and O2 from water under solar light irradiation was successfully achieved using the Vis-TiO2/Ti/Pt which is hydrothermally treated for 5 h, while the H2 evolution ratio was 15 μmol h−1 in the early initial stage, corresponding to a solar energy conversion efficiency of 0.23%. 相似文献