地市级气象基础数据库的升级改造与运行维护

随着气象现代化的不断推进,气象业务体系的不段完善和发展,各种新的气象服务手段的不断涌现,地市州一级气象基础数据的需求越来越大。以德阳为例仅直接调用SQL数据库的应用就多达20种,如何保障基础气象数据库的正常运行,是目前需要解决的一个问题。我局建立了多个基础气象数据库服务器,按照应用的资源占有率合理将应用分配大各个服务器上,以保证基础气象数据数据库正常运行。本文主要以德阳市气象局为例,介绍了我局为保证气象基础数据库正常运行采取的一些措施。     

Synthesis and light‐emitting properties of new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety

Two new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety (OXA‐PPV1 and OXA‐PPV2) were synthesized by the Wittig condensation polymerization reaction. Their thermal and light‐emitting properties were investigated. The single‐ and triple‐layer electroluminescent (EL) devices with configurations of ITO/polymer/Al and ITO/polymer/OXD‐7/Alq₃/Al were fabricated. They exhibited blue emission at 470 nm for OXA‐PPV1 and green emission at 560 nm for OXA‐PPV2. The turn‐on voltages of triple‐layer device were 11 V for OXA‐PPV1 and 8 V for OXA‐PPV2. The triple‐layer EL devices showed much better performance than did the single‐layer devices. The spectra indicated energy transfer occurred from segments of side chain to polymer backbone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 422–428, 2002     

1-甲基-3-(7-氟-4-炔丙基-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3-酮-6-基)-1,3-喹唑啉-2,4-二酮的合成及其除草活性

标题化合物(SYP-298)是沈阳化工研究院的试验除草剂,由邻硝基苯甲酸经5步反应制得。其结构经核磁共振谱和质谱分析确证。SYP-298在温室条件下38 g a.i./hm2可防多种阔叶杂草,在600 g a.i./hm2对玉米和水稻安全。     

防止氟化铝母液脱硅工艺中铝、氟消耗方法研究

在氟化铝母液中添加氯化铝等可溶性铝盐,可有效地阻止钠,氟,铝间冰晶石固体物质的形成,从而达到防止氟化铝脱硅工艺中铝,氟的损耗,确保氟硅酸钠的产品质量,同时提高母液利用的经济效益。     

Physical gelation of crystallizing metallocene and Ziegler-Natta ethylene-hexene copolymers

The effect of molecular architecture on the evolution of viscoelastic properties during crystallization was investigated using ethylene-hexene copolymers manufactured via metallocene (M-LLDPE) and Ziegler-Natta (ZN-LLDPE) processes. Differences in branching distribution were shown to have a drastic effect on the viscoelastic properties near the gel point. It is shown that the branching distribution rather than branch content is the determining parameter for the evolution of the rheological properties during isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization, and for the width of the solidification interval. We developed a partial melting technique for the preparation of stable critical gels of LLDPE whose viscoelastic properties correspond to the intermediate state between melt and solid. Local molecular conformation and crystallinity in these gels were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, which shows that the transition from melt-like to solid-like rheological behavior (physical gelation) in LLDPE occurs at a very low overall crystallinity of less than 5%.     

纤维素酶的固体发酵

从来自国内外11株菌株的初步比较,筛选出酶活较高的康氏木霉N_2—78和瑞热埃木霉QM6a。对康氏木霉P_2和土曲霉3.3935所作的纤维素碳源试验中,发现木质纤维素较纯纤维素好,未经处理的木质纤维素比经处理的好。麸皮和稀土对康氏木霉P_2产酶作用影响较大,而对土曲霉3.3935则无明显的影响。     

Rheology of poly(propylene)/clay nanocomposites

The linear and nonlinear shear rheological behaviors of poly(propylene) (PP)/clay (organophilic‐montmorillonite) nanocomposites (PP/org‐MMT) were investigated by an ARES rheometer. The materials were prepared by melt intercalation with maleic anhydride functionalized PP as a compatibilizer. The storage moduli (G′), loss moduli (G″), and dynamic viscosities of polymer/clay nanocomposites (PPCNs) increase monotonically with org‐MMT content. The presence of org‐MMT leads to pseudo‐solid‐like behaviors and slower relaxation behaviors of PPCN melts. For all samples, the dependence of G′ and G″ on ω shows nonterminal behaviors. At lower frequency, the steady shear viscosities of PPCNs increase with org‐MMT content. However, the PPCN melts show a greater shear thinning tendency than pure PP melt because of the preferential orientation of the MMT layers. Therefore, PPCNs have higher moduli but better processibility compared with pure PP.© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2427–2434,2004     

Phase behavior of ternary polymer blends with favorable interactions

Atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (aPMMA) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with a weight‐average molecular weight of 360,000 g/mol were found to be immiscible on the basis of preliminary studies. Poly(styrene‐co‐vinyl phenol) (MPS) with a certain concentration of vinyl phenol groups is known to be miscible with both aPMMA and PVP. Is it possible to homogenize an immiscible aPMMA/PVP pair by the addition of MPS? For this question to be answered, a ternary blend consisting of aPMMA, PVP, and MPS was prepared and measured calorimetrically. The role of MPS between aPMMA and PVP and the effects of different concentrations of vinyl phenol groups on the miscibility of the ternary blends were investigated. According to experimental results, increasing the vinyl phenol contents of MPS has an adverse effect on the miscibility of the ternary blends. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 2064–2070, 2005     

南京市夏季城市不同功能区气溶胶污染特征

利用WPS(宽范围颗粒粒径谱仪)、Anderson-Ⅱ型9级撞击采样器测量了2008年夏季典型日南京钟山风景区、鼓楼商业区与江北工业区大气气溶胶数浓度谱分布和质量浓度,分析了城市不同功能区气溶胶粒子的分布特征.结果表明:各功能区大气颗粒物浓度均比较高,达到104 cm-3,数浓度谱均为单峰型,峰值集中在0.01～0.04 μm;其中气溶胶粒子数浓度主要集中在0.01～0.2 μm粒径范围内,其日变化受汽车尾气排放、混合层高度变化的影响较大,且呈现明显的双峰型:粒径为0.01～0.1 μm的超细粒子对总数粒子贡献较大,鼓楼为93.28%,江北为81.66%,钟山为66.52%;细粒子(粒径<1.1 μm)与TSP质量浓度的比值钟山为9.2%,鼓楼33.77%,江北24.98%;质量浓度主要为粗粒子(粒径≥1.1 μm)贡献,但是鼓楼与江北的细粒子的贡献也非常大,说明这两个功能区的细粒子的污染值得关注;数浓度和相对湿度(RH)有密切联系,当RH<75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而增大,当RH>75%时其峰值随着相对湿度的增大而减少,并且相对湿度对细粒子的影响要大于对大粒子的影响.     

面向实践性教学的当代文学史写作

在面向实践性教学的教育背景下,当代文学史的写作应当从学生主体出发,打破研究型、教学型的简单对立,将学术研究的思考过程引入教学,让学生在体验文本的同时培育问题意识,从而获得真正属于中文专业学生的实践能力。正是从这一认识出发,当代文学史写作中经典选择的难题才能转化成丰富的实践性资源。