OFDM系统自适应数字预失真研究

研究了正交频分复用（OFDM）传输系统中高功率放大器（HPA）的自适应预失真方法。针对OFDM信号的高峰平比特性及HPA带来的非线性失真,提出一种基于训练序列的最小均方误差（LMS）算法和递归最小二乘（RLS）算法的组合算法,将其应用到基于记忆多项式模型的数字预失真系统中。用MATLAB构建一个基于该自适应算法的预失真系统。仿真结果表明：该算法能有效的改善放大器的非线性特性。     

蓝宝石光纤法布里-珀罗高温传感的实验研究

进行了基于蓝宝石光纤及晶片的光纤法布里- 珀罗(F-P)高温传感器研究。理论仿真分析了传感器温度传感灵敏度及干涉光谱信号质量 随蓝宝石晶片厚度 变化趋势。结果表明,在信噪比(SNR)为30〖J P ＋2〗dB、晶片厚为75μm时,可避免干涉光谱信号波峰干涉级次跳 变问题, 同时获得3.114nm/℃(1080℃)的温度传感 灵敏度。建立了高温传感器系统,并基于干涉光谱相位分析算法 进行解调,实现了130～1080℃测温范围,测 温误差小于±2.45℃, 1080℃下温度传感灵敏度测试值为2. 973nm/℃,与理论温度传感灵敏度基本吻合。     

单椭圆太赫兹金属线表面等离激元的特性研究

使用有限元方法(FEM)分析了椭圆柱形金属线在0.5THz太赫兹波下的表面等离激元的特性。这种场与圆柱形金属线表面等离激元类似,具有低损耗、低色散的特性。研究结果表明,随着长轴与短轴比值的增加,椭圆柱形金属线的场逐渐分裂开并越来越向椭圆的两个尖端区域集中,损耗也一直在显著减小,故传播距离始终在增大。由于这些特性,椭圆形横截面金属线适用于太赫兹波导、聚焦以及成像等领域。     

Stable Zinc Metal Anodes with Textured Crystal Faces and Functional Zinc Compound Coatings

The uneven electrodeposition and inferior corrosion resistance are the fundamental obstacles to achieve stable Zn metal anodes. The features of the electrode surface/interface are closely correlated with the properties. Herein, the Zn surface with more exposed (002)_Zn planes is modified through a simple acid-etching approach. The in situ generated zinc compounds form an interface layer with strong adhesion to the Zn electrode, which can enhance the Zn²⁺ ion kinetics and regulate the deposition/dissolution behaviors. A variety of acids with functional cations are selected, among which the phosphoric acid etches the Zn with a higher extent of texturing and generates a more compact layer. The obtained zinc phosphate@Zn electrode enables stable cycling and fast kinetics in symmetrical and full Zn metal batteries. This study provides a new example of combined surface and interface modification toward high-performance aqueous zinc metal anodes.     

基于ADSP-BF533的音频处理系统设计

进行数字信号处理运算的微处理器用于实时快速地实现数字信号处理算法。针对ADSP-BF533的特点介绍了基于该芯片的音频处理系统电路设计,主要包括复位电路、电源单元、存储器单元及模数/数模转换单元等,可作为音频信号处理的通用系统。     

Phosphorus Removal from Silicon by Vacuum Refining and Directional Solidification

Silicon is widely used as a raw material for production of solar cells. As a major impurity in silicon, phosphorus must be removed to 1 × 10^?5 wt.%. In the present study, based on the distribution of phosphorus in a silicon ingot obtained by vacuum refining and directional solidification, the mechanism for removal of phosphorus from silicon is investigated. The results show that the distribution is controlled not only by segregation at the solid–liquid interface but also by evaporation at the gas–liquid interface, showing some deviation from Scheil’s equation. A modified model which considers both segregation and evaporation is used to simulate the distribution, matching quite well with the experimental results. The temperature and solidification rate are two important parameters that affect the overall mass transfer coefficient and the effective segregation coefficient and thus the distribution of phosphorus. A high removal efficiency and a homogeneous distribution can be obtained by adjusting these two parameters.     

钝感三基发射药的燃烧性能

针对含水溶性组份硝基胍(NGu)的三基发射药,采用水相搅拌工艺制备出钝感发射药样品,进行了高分子钝感技术研究。通过扫描电镜研究了加入饱和剂和未加入饱和剂的两种钝感发射药样品的表面状态。结果表明,与未加入饱和剂的钝感工艺相比较,采用添加饱和剂的钝感工艺制得的发射药表面结构致密。采用可控点火参量模拟装置进行点火试验;在药室容积100cm3,装填密度0.2g.cm-3,点火压力10MPa的条件下进行了密闭爆发器试验;选用14.5mm弹道枪进行了内弹道试验。结果表明,钝感处理后的发射药样品点火延迟时间(6.86,5.72ms)延长,燃烧渐增性能增强,内弹道性能提高,且添加饱和剂的发射药性能比未添加饱和剂的优良。     

3种多层复合防护板抗破片侵彻试验研究

为指导高动能破片防护结构优化设计,通过模拟破片侵彻试验,对3种多层复合防护结构进行防护性能对比研究,并简要分析不同结构的防护机理。结果表明,在试验对比的结构中,陶瓷/钢/FRP复合结构对高动能破片的侵彻防护性能最佳。     

Creation of Ghost Illusions Using Wave Dynamics in Metamaterials

The creation of wave‐dynamic illusion functionality is of great interest to various scientific communities because it can potentially transform an actual perception into the pre‐controlled perception, thus empowering unprecedented applications in the advanced‐material science, camouflage, cloaking, optical and/or microwave cognition, and defense security. By using the space transformation theory and engineering capability of metamaterials, a functional “ghost” illusion device, which is capable of creating multiple virtual ghost images of the original object's position under the illumination of electromagnetic waves, is proposed and realized. The scattering signature of the object is thus ghosted and perceived as multiple ghost targets with different geometries and compositions. The ghost‐illusion material, which is being inhomogeneous and anisotropic, is realized using thousands of varying unit cells working at non‐resonance. The experimental demonstration of the ghost illusion validates the theory of scattering metamorphosis and opens a novel avenue to the wave‐dynamic illusion, cognitive deception, manipulate strange light (or matter) behaviors, and design novel optical and microwave devices.     

多尺度特征融合U-Net的遥感影像黑臭水体智能检测

研究采用卫星遥感技术获取高分辨率遥感影像水体样本数据集,基于深度卷积神经网络从高分辨遥感影像中提取水体并进行黑臭水体智能监测,提出了一种改进U-Net的黑臭水体检测网络模型(IWDNet)。基于U-Net结构引入跳跃式多尺度特征融合,结合通道注意力机制、卷积注意力模块、通道与空间注意力机制生成不同多尺度特征融合注意力机制(MFFAM)模块进行对比,并引入空洞卷积扩大网络感受野,最终实现黑臭水体的识别检测。实验证明：基于跳跃式多尺度融合与CBAM注意力机制的黑臭水体检测网络(MFFCBAM-IWNet)模型有效提升了识别精度,在高分辨遥感影像水体样本数据集上表现最佳,总体精度达98.56%,Kappa系数达0.978 4。