微博营销的实践与思考

微博作为新兴的传播交流媒介以其传播速度快、互动性强、即时收发等优势得到迅速的普及,促使网络营销活动的发展步伐不断加速。本文提出,要加快企业的营销活动变革的步伐,在实践的基础上,分析了微博营销的特点,提出了运用的主要方法,归纳了企业实施微博营销后所取得的效果,以较好地适应网络时代消费者更快、更省、更便捷的消费需求。     

PAIDD: a hybrid P2P-based architecture for improving data distribution in social networks

Rapid growth in social networks(SNs)presents a unique scalability challenge for SN operators because of the massive amounts of data distribution among large number of concurrent online users.A request from any user may trigger hundreds of server activities to generate a customized page and which has already become a huge burden.Based on the theoretical model and analytical study considering realistic network scenarios,this article proposes a hybrid P2P-based architecture called PAIDD.PAIDD fulfills effective data distribution primarily through P2P connectivity and social graph among users but with the help of central servers.To increase system efficiency,PAIDD performs optimized content prefetching based on social interactions among users.PAIDD chooses interaction as the criteria because user’s interaction graph is measured to be much smaller than the social graph.Our experiments confirm that PAIDD ensures satisfactory user experience without incurring extensive overhead on clients’network.More importantly,PAIDD can effectively achieve one order of magnitude of load reduction at central servers.     

基于多季相Sentinel-2影像的白洋淀湿地信息提取

白洋淀湿地是华北平原上重要的浅水湖泊湿地,对雄安新区绿色发展具有重要的生态价值。对白洋淀高度异质化的景观格局进行分类,能够为白洋淀湿地资源的遥感监测提供指导意义。针对湿地季节变化的特点,对白洋淀每个季节选取一期具有代表性的Sentinel-2影像,采用分类与回归树（CART）、支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）3种常用的机器学习分类器对15种季相组合实验方案进行分类,分析不同季相遥感影像及其组合对白洋淀湿地信息提取的优劣。结果表明：相较于使用单一季相影像分类,多季相影像的组合能够显著提高分类精度,春&夏季相组合能够得到最优的分类效果,相对单季影像总体分类精度提高了10.9%~25.5%,Kappa系数提高了0.09~0.29;SVM分类器的分类表现较为稳定,能够得到最高的平均分类精度,CART分类器在处理高维特征的能力不如随机森林和SVM;不同特征类型对湿地信息提取的贡献度从高到底依次是红边光谱特征、传统光谱特征、缨帽变换特征、主成分分析特征、纹理特征。实验成果能为湿地信息的遥感识别提供依据。     

基于检测与跟踪相互迭代的极暗弱目标搜索算法

针对极低信噪比（LSNR）情况下暗弱运动目标和背景噪声的强度难以区分的问题,提出了一种基于检测与跟踪相互迭代的极暗弱目标搜索算法,总体上采用将时域检测与空域跟踪的过程联合、迭代进行的新型策略。首先,在检测过程中计算检测窗口内信号片段与已经提取的背景估计特征的差别;然后,在跟踪过程中运用动态规划算法保留使得轨迹能量累积最大的轨迹;最后,自适应地调整下一检测过程中被保留轨迹的检测器阈值参数,使该轨迹内的像素能以更宽容的策略被保留到下一检测跟踪阶段。实验测试结果表明,所提算法可以在1%~2%的虚警率和约70%的检测率下探测到低至0 dB的暗弱运动目标。可见该算法可有效改善对LSNR暗弱目标的检测能力。     

双目视差测距望远光学系统设计

双目视差测距望远镜主要应用于对动态目标的测量,特别是飞机飞行距离的测量。双目视差测距望远系统,不对外发射信号,属于被动式测距仪,因此具有被动接收式和非接触式的特点,可测量500~5000m大范围距离。主要探讨了双目视差望远系统的主要光学原理,并利用Zemax光学设计软件对双目视差望远光学系统进行设计与优化,并对本光学系统进行了误差分析。使用CMOS自动调焦技术,提高了双目望远镜的成像质量。双目视差测距望远系统的测距理论误差在0.91%以下,满足测距理论误差小于1%的要求。     

拉压变形对B(N)掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附性能的影响

为了研究(5,5)碳纳米管的B(N)环状掺杂效应,以及拉压变形对B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附性能的影响,采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势和广义梯度近似方法,对B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附模型进行了几何优化,计算了B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管的形成能,并确定了Al原子的最稳定吸附位置.结果表明,B(N)环状掺杂(5,5)碳纳米管的结构较为稳定.B(N)环状掺杂可以增加碳纳米管与Al之间的吸附能;一定范围内的拉伸和压缩变形则会降低碳纳米管与Al之间的大部分吸附能.     

地温对天燃气中压管道管材选择的影响

介绍管道管顶地温对天然气中压管道管材选择的影响,以广东地区一段长为5 000 m的天然气中压管道为例,考虑温度对P_(MOP)的影响,从工程投资、施工难易程度、后期管网运行维护等方面,对天燃气中压管网管材选择进行分析.     

Bone Tissue Response to the Bone-like Tissue Coating on Titanium

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mineralized bone nodules, formed in vitro by bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs), on the new bone formation in bone defect and on implant surface. The mineralized bone nodules were generated by culture of Lewis rats BMSCs on titanium disks in osteogenic induction medium. The gap-healing animal model was used to create the bone defect facing the disk. The titanium disks in the presence of B group or in the absence of NB group bone nodules were randomly placed into one of the rat distal femurs. This self-control design was used to compare the bone formation in defects and on titanium surface, by Micro-CT, fluorescence staining, histological and histomorphometric analysis. The new bone formation parameters in bone defect area of B group were significantly higher than those of NB group at 2 weeks, including bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and bone area ratio. The bone nodules pre-stained with Alizarin red disappeared mostly at 2 weeks, while the red fluorescence reappeared in the newly formed bone away from the disk surface. For the bone-implant contact, B group showed lower values than NB group at 2 weeks, but no significant difference was found at 4 weeks. Our results indicate that the mineralized bone nodules can be resorbed in vivo and promote the early osteogenesis in the bone defects, and bone nodules may be applicable for new bone generation in bone defect or modification of tissue engineering scaffold.     

独立电源系统中的无刷双馈电机动态运行特性研究

针对独立电源系统中的无刷双馈发电机的特点,考虑到功率绕组和控制绕组的端电压随转速和负载的变化而变化,在无刷双馈电机d-q轴数学模型的基础上,建立了无刷双馈发电机在带载情况下的数学模型。并基于该数学模型,在matlab／simulink下建立了转速变化和负载变化的仿真模型,完成了其动态响应特性的研究。     

超细Al（OH）3的粒度控制研究

采用铝酸钠种子分解法制备超细Al（OH）3.用X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征了样品的晶相组成,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了样品的形貌,用激光粒度分析仪测定样品的粒度分布.研究了NaOH浓度、NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比,分解温度,分解时间、晶种率和搅拌速率等因素对Al（OH）3的粒度的影响.结果表明：NaOH浓度越高,分解温度越低,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比越小,得到的Al（OH）3颗粒的粒度越小.试验条件为：NaOH浓度180 g/L,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比1.15,分解温度40℃,分解时间26 h,晶种率8％,搅拌速率200 rpm时,氢氧化铝颗粒的平均粒度为2.89 μm.