独立电源系统中的无刷双馈电机动态运行特性研究

针对独立电源系统中的无刷双馈发电机的特点,考虑到功率绕组和控制绕组的端电压随转速和负载的变化而变化,在无刷双馈电机d-q轴数学模型的基础上,建立了无刷双馈发电机在带载情况下的数学模型。并基于该数学模型,在matlab／simulink下建立了转速变化和负载变化的仿真模型,完成了其动态响应特性的研究。     

超细Al（OH）3的粒度控制研究

采用铝酸钠种子分解法制备超细Al（OH）3.用X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征了样品的晶相组成,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了样品的形貌,用激光粒度分析仪测定样品的粒度分布.研究了NaOH浓度、NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比,分解温度,分解时间、晶种率和搅拌速率等因素对Al（OH）3的粒度的影响.结果表明：NaOH浓度越高,分解温度越低,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比越小,得到的Al（OH）3颗粒的粒度越小.试验条件为：NaOH浓度180 g/L,NaOH/Al（OH）3摩尔比1.15,分解温度40℃,分解时间26 h,晶种率8％,搅拌速率200 rpm时,氢氧化铝颗粒的平均粒度为2.89 μm.     

微波加热法合成蜂窝状堇青石载体Al2O3涂层

采用微波加热法在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷基体表面涂覆多孔Al2O3涂层,研究了制备条件对堇青石蜂窝陶瓷表面Al2O3涂层中Al2O3的质量分数的影响。通过BET、SEM对涂层结构及形貌进行了表征,结果表明,采用微波加热法制备的Al2O3涂层均匀、稳定,具有较大的比表面积、孔容和较高的Al2O3质量分数。     

中小型企业ERP供应管理模块定制开发

针对中小离散型制造企业,定制开发一套ERP系统。该系统由8个主要模块组成,其中,重点介绍供应管理模块的开发。以产品3层BOM表为核心,将零件分为22个类别进行编号,采用订单式管理,订单合同号和零件号关联,提供载入和显示工程图的功能。某电装实业有限公司的应用实践表明,该系统界面友好,小巧实用,符合企业的作业流程,能提高企业的生产效率,为该类型企业的ERP定制开发提供参考。     

Antibacterial activity and mechanism of piperazine polymer

Piperazine polymers poly(ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride-co-piperazine) (PE) and MGF-Ct24E-modified poly(ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride-co-piperazine) (PEM) showed good antibacterial activity. Considering their different applications, the effects of time, pH, and inoculation concentration of these antibacterials against Escherichia coli (E. coli) in unique environments were evaluated in this study. The results indicated that the MIC and MBC values of the polymers increased after the introduction of MGF-Ct24E into PE, but the two types of polymers still exhibited good antibacterial activity in a short time period under acidic conditions. In addition, we investigated the effect of the piperazine polymers on bacterial cell structure. It was clear that PE and PEM could destroy the bacterial cell wall, cell membrane and DNA, and their specific mechanism may be different. For PE, its carboxyl group could react with peptidoglycans on the E.coli cell wall to form holes on the bacterial surface, allowing PE to penetrate into the bacterial cell to damage DNA. For PEM, the alkaline MGF-Ct24E could adsorb E.coli and make it shrink, meanwhile, the PE component created small holes on the bacterial walls and membranes, and inserted into the bacteria to result in bactericidal effect. These findings reveal the potential usefulness of PE and PEM in biomedical applications.     

Microstructures and constituents of super-high strength aluminum alloy ingots made through LFEC process

Ingots of a new super-high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy were produced respectively by low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) and by conventional direct chill (DC) casting process. Microstructure and constituents of the ingots were studied. The results indicated that the LFEC process significantly refines microstructure and constituents of the alloy, and to some extent, decreases the area (or volume) fraction of constituents and eutectic structure precipitated at grain boundaries. But, no difference in the type of constituents was observed between LFEC and DC ingots. The results also showed LFEC process can improve the as-cast mechanical properties.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅰ光度法同时测定硅砂中氧化钙和氧化镁

试验了Ca2 、Mg2 与偶氮氯膦Ⅰ同时显色的条件,Ca2 、Mg2 对显色的相互影响。试验结果表明,100μg CaO(50 ml)存在下,不影响MgO的显色,0～50μg MgO(50 ml)符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.999 8,表观摩尔系数ε=1.83×104 L/mol.cm。30μg MgO(50 ml)存在下,不影响CaO的显色,0～100μg CaO(50 ml)符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.999 1,表观摩尔系数ε=1.53×104 L/mol.cm。建立了偶氮氯膦Ⅰ光度法同时测定硅砂中CaO、MgO的方法。用所建立的方法对硅砂标准样品进行测定,结果十分满意。     

基于小波包和支持向量机的滚动轴承故障模式识别

为了解决对故障轴承的特征提取和故障特征准确分类问题,提出了应用小波包变换和支持向量机相结合进行滚动轴承故障诊断的方法.小波包变换具有良好的时-频局部化特征,非常适于对瞬态或时变信号进行特征提取.而支持向量机可完成模式识别和非线性回归.利用上述原理根据轴承振动信号的频域变化特征,采用小波包变换对其提取频域能量特征向量,然后利用建立的支持向量机多故障分类器完成滚动轴承故障模式的识别.试验结果表明,支持向量机可以有效、准确地识别轴承的故障模式,为轴承故障诊断向智能化发展提供了新的途径.     

累积叠轧焊法制备超细晶纯铝的研究

采用累积叠轧焊方法在室温下对1060纯铝进行剧烈塑性变形，并分析1060纯铝变形前后内部微观组织结构的演变和力学性能的变化。实验结果表明，随着累积叠轧道次的增加，层界面复合越来越紧密，5道次后出现母材基体的相互渗透；材料的抗拉强度和硬度得到大幅度提高，伸长率在1道次时急剧下降，然后基本保持不变；晶粒尺寸急剧细化，等效真应变为6．4的条件下得到了平均晶粒尺寸为400nm的超细晶组织。