真空水冷铜坩埚感应炉模糊控制专家系统的研究

研究真空水冷铜坩埚感应炉中模糊控制专家系统。阐述该炉控制系统复杂性 ,介绍模糊控制专家系统的主要结构和各主要部分的功能和一些算法     

粘土砂旧砂再生效果与其含水量的关系

在影响粘土砂旧砂再生效果的诸多因素中,旧砂中水分含量是最重要的因素。本文就水分含量对再生效果的影响规律、再生效果最佳的水分含量等进行了研究和分析,得出了如下结论:并非含水量越低再生效果就越好,而是存在一个去泥率低谷区;再生效果最佳的适宜水分含量为1～2%。     

Incorporating Intra‐Query Term Dependencies in an Aspect Query Language Model

Query language modeling based on relevance feedback has been widely applied to improve the effectiveness of information retrieval. However, intra‐query term dependencies (i.e., the dependencies between different query terms and term combinations) have not yet been sufficiently addressed in the existing approaches. This article aims to investigate this issue within a comprehensive framework, namely the Aspect Query Language Model (AM). We propose to extend the AM with a hidden Markov model (HMM) structure to incorporate the intra‐query term dependencies and learn the structure of a novel aspect HMM (AHMM) for query language modeling. In the proposed AHMM, the combinations of query terms are viewed as latent variables representing query aspects. They further form an ergodic HMM, where the dependencies between latent variables (nodes) are modeled as the transitional probabilities. The segmented chunks from the feedback documents are considered as observables of the HMM. Then the AHMM structure is optimized by the HMM, which can estimate the prior of the latent variables and the probability distribution of the observed chunks. Our extensive experiments on three large‐scale text retrieval conference (TREC) collections have shown that our method not only significantly outperforms a number of strong baselines in terms of both effectiveness and robustness but also achieves better results than the AM and another state‐of‐the‐art approach, namely the latent concept expansion model. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

How do Individual‐Level Factors Affect the Creative Solution Formation Process of Teams?

The generation of creative solutions involves nonlinear dynamic procedures that can only be achieved through the creativity of individual team members. Thus, it is important to understand how the formation of individual‐level creativity factors influence the creative solution formation process. The creative solution formation process can be divided into four phases: idea generation, idea screening, idea development and solution verification. Prior research suggests that the creative process may be affected by motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic), knowledge stock (explicit and tacit), individual creativity (intelligence and divergent thinking), and pressure (challenge and time). We tested the effects of these eight factors on performance in the idea generation and idea development phases by conducting an experiment. Our results indicate that intrinsic motivation, intelligence and divergent thinking have a significant positive effect on both idea generation and idea development. Tacit knowledge and challenge pressure have a significant positive effect on idea generation. Time pressure has a significant negative effect on idea development. We also show that both idea generation and idea development have a significant impact on the quality of the final creative solution.     

基于速龙码的WSNs传输功率控制重编程协议

为了降低节点能耗,提高能量的利用率,提出了一种高效节能的基于速龙码（ RC）的传输功率控制（ RC-TPC）重编程协议。该协议分两个阶段完成数据传输,第一阶段各个节点更新自己的位置信息,形成最优化的拓扑结构。进入第二阶段后,根据优化的拓扑结构通过调整发送节点的传输功率和中继节点的累计选择次数,Sink节点选择适当的中继节点,使中继节点的传输功率和RC的开销达到最优化。此外,RC的编码方式使传输数据包发生的错误概率更小,减少了重编程过程中的冗余以保证网络负载的均匀分布,有效地实现了高效节能,从而提高整个网络的生存周期。理论分析与实验结果表明：与MNP协议和ATPC协议相比,RC-TPC协议用于传输的平均能量消耗降低17.2%。     

灰色Verhulst 模型背景值优化及其应用

鉴于背景值是影响灰色建模精度的重要因素之一, 提出一种灰色Verhulst 模型中背景值的优化方法. 基于灰色Verhulst 模型时间响应式的Logistic 函数形式和背景值的几何意义, 利用积分中值定理研究背景值与发展系数之间的数量关系; 采用最小二乘法对新参数进行估计, 还原原始参数估计值, 使得优化的背景值模型同时具备无偏性和最小误差性. 案例分析表明, 背景值优化的模型改善了模拟精度, 验证了模型的有效性和可行性.

     

基于语音自动评测的普通话学习系统研究

学习汉语普通话的外国人越来越多,对外汉语教师的师资力量的匮乏,严重制约了对外汉语教学的发展.针对希望进一步掌握普通话口语学习的外国学习者,该研究提出了一种普通话游戏学习系统.本系统的学习模式结合了计算机技术和语言学研究成果,打破了传统的教学模式的限制,对学习者进行实时评测,提供学习报告与口语学习的最终评定结果.结果表明,该系统能够较为有效地辅助外国学习者的普通话口语学习.     

焊接企业生产管理系统

通过对焊接企业的分析和总结,以 Oracle 为数据平台,运用面向对象的插件开发技术,设计、开发了焊接企业生产管理系统,以便对企业焊接生产线上所有物质、流程进行更精准的监控、管理,如对焊材、母材的管理等。同时,该系统集成了各种焊材的国家检验标准数据,并支持按企业特性进行修改,为质检人员制定标准提供便捷。     

基于USB的WSN测试与分析系统

实时监控无线传感器网络（WSN）从单个节点到整个网络的运行状态,是进行无线传感器各类研究及应用开发的关键技术之一,为了克服基于UART的数据传输所存在的速率瓶颈问题,设计了一种基于USB的WSN监测系统,主要包括侦听节点和监测分析系统两部分。侦听节点采用CC2531 USB Dongle,以被动侦听的方式获取无线传感器网络的数据包（符合IEEE802.15.4标准）,封装后通过USB接口上传至上位机监测分析系统。上位机监测系统,通过USB接口读取数据帧、完成帧信息存储、解析。实验结果表明该设计能够实现数据传输并以图形方式动态显示网络运行状态。本监测系统的设计为开展WSN的各类理论及实验研究提供了有力的分析工具。