基于TSB-HMM模型的雷达高分辨距离像目标识别方法

针对雷达高分辨距离像(HRRP)的识别问题,该文提出了一种基于时域特征的截断Stick-Breaking过程隐马尔可夫模型(TSB-HMM),并建立了基于TSB-HMM模型的分层识别算法,利用TSB-HMM模型结合时域特征和功率谱特征对HRRP进行分层识别。实测数据的实验结果表明,该方法是一种有效的雷达HRRP识别方法,分层识别的算法可极大提高目标的平均识别率。特别是在训练样本数极少的情况下,TSB-HMM模型仍能获得较好的识别性能。     

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??Dolomite is the most important rock type for the development of the Ordovician effective reservoirs in the Ordos Basin. Its genesis remains controversial due to its complex and variable rock texture and occurrence. In this paper, through analysis of macroscopic regional geological background, microscopic rock texture, mineralogy, and geochemistry, the Ordovician dolomites in this area are divided into three types, i.e. micritic–fine powder crystal, coarse powder crystal, and fine (medium) crystal. It is pointed out that they were formed in three different dolomitization diagenetic environments, namely, penecontemporaneous dolomization by evaporative pumping, mixture dolomitization of freshwater and magnesium-rich brine, and seepage-reflux dolomitization, respectively. In terms of horizon and spatial distribution, they represent the features of "strata-controlled" and "region-specific". The analysis of genesis provides the following findings. First, the three types of dolomitization are correlated to certain extent in terms of temporal–spatial evolution. In other words, they were all originated along with the deposition of gypsum mineral under evaporation background. Second, the main pore types, i.e. dissolved pores, intercrystalline pores, and organic framework, were respectively formed in three types of dolomites. They generally distribute in "specific" type of dolomite, which indicates that the pore genesis is closely related to dolomitization diagenesis environment. Third, the development and distribution of effective dolomite reservoirs is mainly subject to three types of elements, such as primary sedimentary faices belts, diagenetic environment controlling regional dolomitization, and sequence boundary caused by variation of relative sea level.     

激光心肌血管再建的机理研究

激光在离体猪心肌和活体兔心脏上打孔。观察术后激光孔道的病理改变,认为激光血管再建的主要机理可能为激光孔道中血流缓慢,血栓形成,肉芽组织长入机化血栓,肉芽组织中丰富的毛细血管在血流冲击下改建与心肌组织中的毛细血管网沟通使血道重建。     

子波理论与应用:进展与展望

子波理论被认为是傅里叶分析的重大突破,它已成为当今从应用数学到信号与图象处理等众多领域的研究热点。本文综述了子波分析这一前沿领域的发展现状,评述了它的最新进展(包括离散与连续子波变换、快速子波算法及应用),指出了这一领域研究的有关问题。     

On clutter dof for phased array airborne early warning radars

In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to adaptive clutter suppression for airborne early warning (AEW) radars. A necessary condition for efficient clutter suppression is that the number of adaptive degrees of freedom (DOF) is no less than that of clutter DOF. This paper analyzes the DOF of clutter for phased array AEW radars. The new results obtained here are helpful to design and adaptive system for clutter suppression.     

机载雷达时-空二维部分联合自适应处理

本文在进一步分析机载侧面阵雷达二维联合处理与级联处理之差异的基础上,提出了一种对阵元误差具有较高容差能力的二维滤波新方法,先用降维变换将时空二维场数据变换到低维空间,再进行联合域波束空间部分自适应处理。     

一种改进的4.8kb／s码激励线性预测语音编码

本文介绍了码激励线性预测（ＣＥＬＰ）语音编码的基本原理，研究了一种制约随机激励的线性预测编码方案。它将随机激励码字进入合成滤波器的数量与自适应码本的性能指标联系起来，有效地减少了激励噪声对合成语音的影响。计算机模拟结果表明，这种方法在主观上改善了语音质量。     

基于边界和模糊集理论的三维图像分割

本文提出了一种基于边界和模糊集理论的三维图象分割方法，利用高斯－拉普拉斯算子检测出图象中各结构的边界后，通过区域增长获取感光趣结构的三维二值模板，由高斯－拉普拉斯图象和二值模板出发，利用模糊集理论，确定感兴趣结构的三维模糊模板，从而达到在体积图象中分割出感兴趣结构的目的。     

一种新型LED发光矩阵测试系统

由于ＬＥＤ信息显示屏快速发展的需要，一种新颖的ＬＥＤ发光矩阵测试系统已研制成功。它采用微机技术和具有ＣＩＥ标准观察者曲线光谱响应的多通道光电检测系统。能测试各种ＬＥＤ发光矩阵每个发光元的发光强度，正向压降和反向电流。测试数据显示在计算机显示屏和存在计算机内存中。     

激光冲击处理提高铝合金性能的研究

研究了高功率密度激光冲击处理对Ｌｙ１２ＣＺ铝合金力学性能的影响，研究结果表明激光冲击处理可大幅度提高铝合金的疲劳寿命，疲劳寿命的提高是由于微观组织中位错密度的明显增加，使得材料表层的强度和硬度也明显增加所致。