全文获取类型
收费全文 | 526篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 142篇 |
金属工艺 | 24篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 11篇 |
轻工业 | 31篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 52篇 |
一般工业技术 | 69篇 |
冶金工业 | 140篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 38篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有543条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Thermotropic liquid-crystalline compounds were applied as membrane materials (membrane solvent and neutral carrier) for neutral carrier-type ion sensors to investigate how the ordered arrangement of neutral carriers affects the property of the resulting ion sensors. Nematic, smectic, and cholesteric liquid-crystalline compounds were used as the membrane solvents and crown ether derivatives with a molecular structure similar to the liquid-crystalline solvent as the K+ neutral carriers. Polarized IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction experiments confirmed that the highly ordered arrangement of membrane components was retained in the liquid-crystal-based ion-sensing membranes containing a neutral carrier and a lipophilic salt. The ordered arrangement of neutral carriers in the liquid-crystalline membranes enhanced the ion selectivity significantly, probably due to the efficient cooperation of two adjacent crown ether moieties in the highly ordered and aggregated state. 相似文献
43.
Nishiyama N. Caneau C. Hall B. Guryanov G. Hu M.H. Liu X.S. Li M.-J. Bhat R. Zah C.E. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2005,11(5):990-998
1.3- and 1.55-/spl mu/m vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) on InP have been realized. High-reflectivity AlGaInAs-InP lattice matched distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) were grown on InP substrates. 1.7 (for 1.3 /spl mu/m) and 2.0 (for 1.55 /spl mu/m) mW single mode power at 25/spl deg/C, 0.6 mW single mode power at 85/spl deg/C and lasing operation at >100/spl deg/C have been achieved. 10 Gbit/s error free transmissions through 10 km standard single mode fiber for 1.3-/spl mu/m VCSELs, and through 15 km nonzero dispersion shift fiber for 1.55-/spl mu/m VCSELs, have been demonstrated. With the addition of an SOA, 100 km error free transmission at 10 Gbit/s also has been demonstrated through a negative dispersion fiber. No degradation has been observed after over 2500-h aging test. 相似文献
44.
Hijiri Hasegawa Ikkei Sasaki Kaori Tsukakoshi Yue Ma Kazuo Nagasawa Shusuke Numata Yuuki Inoue Yeji Kim Kazunori Ikebukuro 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
Genomic DNA methylation is involved in many diseases and is expected to be a specific biomarker for even the pre-symptomatic diagnosis of many diseases. Thus, a rapid and inexpensive detection method is required for disease diagnosis. We have previously reported that cytosine methylation in G-quadruplex (G4)-forming oligonucleotides develops different G4 topologies. In this study, we developed a method for detecting CpG methylation in G4-forming oligonucleotides based on the structural differences between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs. The differences in G4 topologies due to CpG methylation can be discriminated by G4 ligands. We performed a binding assay between methylated or unmethylated G4 DNAs and G4 ligands. The binding abilities of fluorescent G4 ligands to BCL-2, HRAS1, HRAS2, VEGF G4-forming sequences were examined by fluorescence-based microtiter plate assay. The differences in fluorescence intensities between methylated and unmethylated G4 DNAs were statistically significant. In addition to fluorescence detection, the binding of G4 ligand to DNA was detected by chemiluminescence. A significant difference was also detected in chemiluminescence intensity between methylated and unmethylated DNA. This is the first study on the detection of CpG methylation in G4 structures, focusing on structural changes using G4 ligands. 相似文献
45.
Yuichiro Hirota Yohei Maeda Norikazu Nishiyama Takashi Furusawa Akira Ito 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2016,62(3):624-628
Ionic liquid/polyvinylidene fluoride composite membrane was successfully prepared by impregnation method and used for the separation on organic chemical hydride process. The separation factors of C6H6/H2 and C6H12/H2 in the ternary mixture system were 7500 and 300, respectively. The ionic liquid membrane showed an excellent possibility as a technology of H2 purification in the organic chemical hydride process by removing aromatic hydrocarbon and cycloalkane simultaneously from the ternary system. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 624–628, 2016 相似文献
46.
47.
Y. Baba M. Izuka T. Shiga S. Mikoshiba S. Nishiyama 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2002,10(2):169-174
A capacity‐coupled electrodeless Hg discharge lamp has been developed for LC TV backlightings. By applying sinusoidal voltages which are 180° out of phase with a pair of external electrodes, a luminous uniformity of over 84% is attained in two types of lamps whose lengths are 190 and 390 mm. Luminance, efficacy, and input power to the lamp are 114,000 cd/m2, 35 lm/W, and 21.5 W when the 390‐mm lamp is driven at 5 MHz. With a frequency below 1.1 MHz, eight 390‐mm lamps, connected in parallel to one another without external ballast impedance, can be driven by using a single inverter. 相似文献
48.
Kae Tomotsune Fernanda Raya Tonetti Hiroya Mizuno Mariano Elean Kohtaro Fukuyama Binghui Zhou Wakako Ikeda-Ohtsubo Keita Nishiyama Akihiro Yamamura Hideaki Karasawa Shinobu Ohnuma Akira Horii Tadao Saito Haruki Kitazawa Julio Villena 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(22)
Both viable and non-viable orally administered Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 modulate immunity in local (intestine) and distal (respiratory) mucosal sites. So, intestinal adhesion and colonization are not necessary for this probiotic strain to exert its immunomodulatory effects. In this work, a mucus-binding factor knockout CRL1505 strain (ΔmbfCRL1505) was obtained and the lack of binding ability to both intestinal epithelial cells and mucin was demonstrated in vitro. In addition, two sets of in vivo experiments in 6-week-old Balb/c mice were performed to evaluate ΔmbfCRL1505 immunomodulatory activities. (A) Orally administered ΔmbfCRL1505 prior to intraperitoneal injection of the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist poly(I:C) significantly reduced intraepithelial lymphocytes (CD3+NK1.1+CD8αα+) and pro-inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-15) in the intestinal mucosa. (B) Orally administered ΔmbfCRL1505 prior to nasal stimulation with poly(I:C) significantly decreased the levels of the biochemical markers of lung tissue damage. In addition, reduced recruitment of neutrophils and levels of pro-inflammatory mediators (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8) as well as increased IFN-β and IFN-γ in the respiratory mucosa were observed in ΔmbfCRL1505-treated mice when compared to untreated control mice. The immunological changes induced by the ΔmbfCRL1505 strain were not different from those observed for the wild-type CRL1505 strain. Although it is generally accepted that the expression of adhesion factors is necessary for immunobiotics to induce their beneficial effects, it was demonstrated here that the mbf protein is not required for L. rhamnosus CRL1505 to exert its immunomodulatory activities in local and distal mucosal sites. These results are a step forward towards understanding the mechanisms involved in the immunomodulatory capabilities of L. rhamnosus CRL1505. 相似文献
49.
N. Nishiyama C. Caneau S. Tsuda G. Guryanov M. Hu R. Bhat Chung-En Zah 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(8):1605-1607
Error-free transmission through 10-km single-mode fiber at 10 Gb/s under -13-dB optical reflections has been demonstrated for the first time using a directly modulated 1.3-/spl mu/m InP-based VCSEL without any optical isolator. The 13-GHz relaxation oscillation frequency and stable polarization suppresses relative intensity noise degradation under optical reflection. Only 1-dB error-free power penalty has been observed with optical reflection set with the worst polarization direction. 相似文献
50.
Ohhata K. Arakawa F. Kusunoki T. Nambu H. Kanetani K. Yamasaki K. Higeta K. Usami M. Nishiyama M. Yamaguchi K. Homma N. Hotta A. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2000,35(4):564-571
This paper describes power reduction circuit techniques in an ultra-high-speed emitter-coupled logic (ECL)-CMOS SRAM. Introduction of a 0.25-μm MOS transistor allows a Y decoder and a bit-line driver to be composed of CMOS circuits, resulting in a power reduction of 34%. Moreover, a variable-impedance load has been proposed to reduce cycle time. A 1-Mb ECL-CMOS SRAM was developed by using these circuit techniques and 0.2-μm BiCMOS technology. The fabricated SRAM has an ultrafast access time of 550 ps and a high operating frequency of 900 MHz with a power dissipation of 43 W 相似文献