马鞍山市农村供水安全问题与对策

本文介绍了马鞍山市农村供水安全现状和造成供水不安全的原因,提出了解决马鞍山市农村安全供水问题的对策.     

多功能油层保护剂JQD的研制与应用

针对新疆小拐油田裂缝-孔隙型储层特点,开发研制了一种新型的兼具防漏堵漏及油层保护功能的JQD处理剂。该处理剂具有较好的油溶率、酸溶率,与现有钻井完井液体系配伍性良好,加工粒径可调,对1—4mm的裂缝堵漏效果良好。动态损害实验表明,JQD体系的岩心渗透率恢复值不小于80％。现场试验三口表明,JQD与钻井液配伍性良好,防漏堵漏效果显著,性能调整及维护方便,起下钻及电测顺利。三口井投产后,两口井产量分别为30和28t/d,一口井产气量为1.1×10~4m~3/d,说明储层得到了有效的保护,实现了“堵得住、解得开”的目标。     

水凝胶修井液破胶技术研究与应用

为解决水凝胶修井液完成修井作业后引起油气渗流受阻问题,优选了破胶液体系,即海水＋1．0％破胶剂HTS＋1．5％粘土稳定剂HXJ＋1．0％助排剂HRT＋2．0％缓蚀剂HCI。并对其破胶效果、配伍性、储层保护性进行了系统评价,结果表明,该破胶液具有较好的破胶效果、缓蚀性能和储层保护性,泥饼失重率和岩芯渗透率恢复值均在90％以上,与平湖气田地层水及水凝胶修井液滤液之间具有较好的配伍性。     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸催化剂的结构表征

用ＢＥＴ法分析了制备条件对ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２超强酸催化剂的比表面和孔结构的影响，用ＳＥＭ观察了催化剂的表面形貌。结果表明，引人ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）后催化剂的比表面和比表面的热稳定性都增大了，在Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度为１．０ｍｏｌ／１和焙烧温度约７７３Ｋ时催化剂的比表面较大。制备Ｚｒ（ＯＨ）＿４时用浓氨水得到的催化剂的比表面、平均孔径和孔体积都较大。ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２催化剂的孔为平均孔径３－５ｎｍ的中孔。ＳＥＭ结果表明，ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２催化剂的表面为很不平整的蜂窝状。     

超细银粉制备技术的现状与展望

本文介绍了超细银粉制备技术的各种方法,尤其重点介绍了真空油面蒸发法和沉淀过滤法等。并对各种方法的优缺点作了比较。同时展望了今后超细银粉制备技术的发展方向。     

降低单层混合建筑整体平移造价的技术措施

针对某单层混合结构建筑整体平移工程,提出在平移过程中保证其强度和刚度的同时又降低工程造价的具体措施,该措施与传统的房屋整体平移方法相比,简单、实用、工期短、强度和刚度易于控制、造价低。可为类似建筑整体平移工程提供参考。     

Strengthening and toughening mechanism of a Cu-bearing high-strength low-alloy steel with refined tempered martensite/bainite (M/B) matrix and minor inter-critical ferrite

The microstructure–mechanical property relationship of a Cu-bearing low-carbon high-strength low-alloy steel, subjected to a novel multistage heat treatment inc...     

Insights into the Reaction Network and Mechanism of Green Aerobic Oxidative Esterification of Methacrolein over Different Heterogeneous Catalysts

The oxidative esterification of methacrolein (MAL) is an important way to prepare high-valued methyl methacrylate (MMA), but this process is ultra-complex due t...     

基于PLC的真空泵性能参数自动检测系统设计

本文介绍了一套基于西门子S7-1200 PLC开发的、以触摸屏为人机交互界面的真空泵性能参数自动检测系统。该系统可实现真空度、抽速、温度、转速、电流电压等性能参数的自动测量、采集、处理、储存,并在人机界面以参数、图表等多种形式进行显示等功能。系统在运行过程中可自动判断设备运行安全性并报警,同时上传相关数据至上位机。本文从该系统的总体方案设计、硬件组成和软件编程三方面进行了深入探讨。     

Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Sphallerocarpus gracilis seeds against selected food-related bacteria

Sphallerocarpus gracilis from China is a little-investigated edible and medicinal plant. In the present study, the essential oil composition from S. gracilis seeds was investigated by GC and GC–MS. A total of 34 compounds representing 94.69% of the essential oil were tentatively identified. The main constituents were p-cymene (17.42%), γ-terpinene (25.58%) and α-asarone (33.12%). The antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds were evaluated against eight Gram-positive bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis), four Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli) and one fungus (Aspergillus niger). Results revealed that the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds exhibited significant in vitro antimicrobial property. Among all the tested microorganisms, the essential oil showed the strongest inhibitory effect against K. pneumoniae, whereas no inhibitory effect was found against L. monocytogenes and A. niger. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe morphological changes of bacteria treated with the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds. SEM observations confirmed the physical damage and considerable morphological alteration to the tested microorganisms treated with the essential oil. The data of this study suggests that the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds has great potential for application as a natural antimicrobial agent to preserve food.