基于ANN和矿业时序分析模型及其应用

以人工神经网络（ANN）为基础,采用时序分析方法（TSA）,发展了TSA－ANN模型和基于该模型的矿业生产系统动态诊断方法。应用表明,TSA－ANN模型是一个能够在矿业中得到广泛应用的有效模型。     

石棉尾矿酸浸渣对废水中Zn2+的吸附性能研究

石棉尾矿酸浸渣经煅烧提纯处理,对废水中Zn2 有较好的吸附性能.一定范围内,增加酸浸渣用量、延长吸附作用时间、升高吸附温度、提高pH值,均可改善对Zn2 的吸附去除效果,其中pH值是影响吸附的主要因素.酸浸渣对废水中Zn2 的等温吸附,符合Langmuir模型,为化学吸附.     

用略阳电厂粉煤灰合成沸石的试验研究

以略阳电厂粉煤灰为原料,进行了用水热法和熔融水热法合成A型沸石和Y型沸石的试验研究。结果表明：粉煤灰在80 ℃和碱性条件下水热反应4 d,可获得含P型沸石和X型沸石的粉煤灰沸石;向粉煤灰中加入Al(OH)₃和NaOH固体,以800 ℃熔融1 h后,在80 ℃下水热反应12 h,可获得A型沸石;向粉煤灰中加入硅灰石和NaOH固体,以800 ℃熔融1 h后,在80 ℃下水热反应36 h,可获得Y型沸石。将3种合成沸石与天然沸石和粉煤灰进行吸附溶液中Cd²⁺的对比,吸附能力由强到弱的排序为Y型沸石＞A型沸石＞粉煤灰沸石＞天然沸石＞粉煤灰。     

CST的调速原理及技术性能特点

目前,带式输送机软启动装置有好几种,CST是一种新型的、机电一体化的软件启动装置。该文对该系统从结构、调速原理及技术性能特点进行了综合的介绍和分析。     

浮选系统中粗颗粒与气泡的碰撞行为研究

浮选设备中气泡与颗粒的碰撞是一个复杂的力学过程,本文设计了一套电磁发射装置,将颗粒以可控的速度和角度射向水中的静止气泡,用以简化模拟真实的浮选现象。高速相机被用来监测这一碰撞过程,然后对图像进行分析,提取了颗粒的运动参数以及气泡的变形信息,研究了颗粒与气泡的作用时间与液膜排液规律,并推导了一个数学模型来预测碰撞现象的时间尺度并提出了黏附判据。     

冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性影响研究

高寒地区矿山边坡岩体会经历冻融循环作用,引起岩体结构损伤和强度弱化,对矿山边坡的稳定性构成危害。水泥砂浆作为模拟裂隙边坡岩体常用的类岩石材料,其配合比对该类岩石材料抗冻性影响较大。为探究冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性的影响机制,制作了7种不同水灰比的类岩石——水泥砂浆标准试样,进行了不同次数的冻融循环试验及0~50次冻融后的单轴压缩试验。结果表明：①冻融前,随着水灰比的增大,试样初始孔隙率增大、密度降低,进而导致其波速下降;冻融过程中,波速随着冻融次数的增加而减小,且水灰比越大,波速损失率越高。②随着水灰比增大,类岩石材料的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量均出现了先增大后减小的现象;当水灰比为0.325~0.35时,类岩石试样的单轴抗压强度最高且抗冻性能最好。③随着冻融循环次数增加,应力应变曲线趋于扁平化,试样由脆性逐渐向延性转化,且水灰比越大,试样孔隙压密阶段变形越大。研究成果可为寒区矿山边坡及相关岩体工程类裂隙岩体冻融试验中的配比设计提供借鉴。     

尾矿库堆积坝排渗设施在某尾矿库的应用

近些年受尾矿库选址及环境保护等政策的限制,新建尾矿库的工程投资明显增加,因此在原有堆坝高度上继续加高的工程增多,接近100～200 m级的高坝尾矿库大量涌现。为增加尾矿库的稳定性,以某尾矿库工程为例,坝体浸润线埋深较高,稳定计算不能满足相关规范要求。为有效降低浸润线,在堆积坝内采用大口辐射井和飘管相结合的排渗设施。经现场实际运行,排渗设施的应用对保证坝体稳定具有十分重要的作用。     

采矿顶板最小安全厚度及地面沉陷变形研究

主要研究计算某矿山采场顶板保护层最小安全厚度和矿山开挖的地面沉陷变形量。具体的方法是按抗弯和抗剪2种结构力学模型分别推导出顶板最小厚度理论计算公式,进而计算出顶板最小安全厚度;利用Auto CAD建立矿山开采区精细的工程地质三维模型,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立数值计算模型,再导入数值模拟软件FLAC3D中进行计算,以此来模拟矿山开挖的全过程。最后,模拟得到的地面沉陷变形量满足规范要求。     

Increased Dispersion of Nickel Particles Supported on Activated Carbon by Treating with Methyl Iodide

A novel method dispersing nickel in fine particles on activated carbon (AC) was proposed in this study. The nickel particles with 2.2 nm average diameter supported on AC were obtained through re-dispersing the nickel particles by treating with methyl iodide under atmospheric pressure. High dispersion of nickel particles promoted the activity for methanol vapor-phase carbonylation over Ni/AC catalyst.

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Isothermal melt crystallization and performance evaluation of polylactide/thermoplastic polyester blends with multi‐functional epoxy

A multi‐functional epoxy (ADR) was used to improve compatibilization of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/ thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) blends. Influence of ADR on isothermal melt crystallization of the blends was investigated. The results show that isothermal melt crystallization rate of the samples increases with ADR loading. It can be attributed to a nucleation enhancement resulted from an increase of molecular weight and melt viscosity created by the chain extension/branched process of PLA in the presence of ADR. In addition, the maximum crystallinity of the samples shows a decrease with increasing ADR loading because of the chain extended and branched reaction. Quenched and crystallized samples were fabricated using compression molding under different cooling conditions in‐mold. Effects of crystallinity and ADR on mechanical performances of the PLA/TPEE sample were investigated. With increasing the crystallinity, the PLA/TPEE sample shows a marked enhancement in heat resistance. However, the tensile ductility of the crystallized PLA/TPEE sample drastically decreases due to the formation of firm crystal crosslinking and the incompatibility between PLA and TPEE. It is notable that the tensile ductility of the crystallized samples is improved with the introduction of ADR owing to its reactive compatibilization effect. Finally, the crystallized PLA/TPEE/ADR samples with improved heat resistance and relative higher ductility are obtained. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46343.