络合法去除油田硫酸钡的研究与应用

以二乙烯三胺五乙酸（DTPA）为螯合剂主剂,配以氢氧化钾中和至pH值为13,并添加一定量的无机盐,对重晶石粉末进行溶出研究。结果表明,在DTPA质量分数一定的情况下,由于溶液黏度影响,钾盐的助溶效果为钠盐的2倍;随着无机盐质量分数的增加,碳酸钾、氟化钾和氯化钾对重晶石的助溶效果相应增加,碳酸钾添加量为10%时,溶出率达到最高的47.79%;反应4 h时,由于重晶石结块导致反应面积增大,碳酸钾的助溶效果比氟化钾高10.56%;反应12 h时,反应趋于完全,由于盐效应影响反应终点,氟化钾的助溶效果比碳酸钾高12.39%;对DTPABa3-离子进行了计算机模拟,得到了其稳定构象,并分析了钡离子络合常数低的原因;最终将该螯合剂应用于某堵塞油井,并对返排液中的无机盐组分、硫酸盐沉淀组分进行了XRD分析,并在沉淀中检测出钡元素,证明油井解堵成功,应用良好。      

Approximate results for the bit error probability of binary phaseshift keying with noisy phase reference

Approximate results for the bit error probability (BEP) of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) in the presence of a noisy carrier phase reference are presented. The results show correctly the behavior or the BEP as a function of SNR. The accuracy of the approximations is verified by simulations and numerical integration of the BEP formulas. The results are compared with existing bounds     

A new approach to the optimization of robust antenna arrayprocessors

The authors present a method for solving a class of optimization problems with nonsmooth constraints. In particular, they apply the method to the design of narrowband minimum-power antenna array processors which are robust in the presence of errors such as array element placement, look direction misalignment, and frequency offset. They first show that the constrained minimum power problem has a unique global minimum provided that the constraint set is nonempty. Then it is shown how the design problem derived directly from considerations of the sensitivity of the antenna array processor to errors can be transformed into a quadratic programming problem with linear inequality constraints which can be solved efficiently by the standard active set strategy. They also present numerical results for two types of nonsmooth constraints developed to provided robustness. These results confirm the effectiveness of the method     

适合铝丝键合后热老化要求的金导体浆料

研究了一种适合铝丝键合后热老化要求的金导体浆料，性能达到使用要求。在金浆中添加了少量合金元素，并选用混合型粘结剂。对金导体铝丝焊后热老化失效机理以及添加合金元素的作用，进行了讨论     

光刻用有机金浆研究

光刻有机金浆是以金的树脂酸盐为主，配以有关的贵、贱金属的树脂酸盐等制成。这种浆料分散性好，纯度高，烧制成的金膜薄而致密，覆盖率高，光刻出的图形边沿整齐，分辨率高，附着力好，可以制作出较精密的线路，对于厚薄膜难于满足的一些性能得到了实现和提高。对我国电子工业发展将会起到一定的积极作用。     

一种探测二维电磁目标的新方法

电磁目标的探测对通信而言有着十分重要的意义。本文描述一种收敛迅速、结果准确、抗强随机噪声的探测二维电磁目标的新方法。首先从体等效原理出发得到一个积分方程组，此方程组可求解散射问题。随后，对此方程组求变分，变形后得到散射场变化与介电参数变化之间关系的矩阵方程，即反演方程。文中列举了几个例子，通过数值实验结果证明本法收敛速度快、反演精度高、适应复杂目标的能力强，能抗强随机噪声干扰     

松辽盆地北部深层天然气录井综合识别与评价技术

针对松辽盆地北部深层火山岩岩性复杂、气水层识别及评价难题,大庆油田加大了综合录井资料的开发应用力度,通过对储层物性好差程度的快速判断、储层评价参数的求取和气水层评价图版的建立,提出了深层气水层识别与评价新方法,在实际应用中见到了明显的效果,及时准确地评价了徐深1、卫深5、徐深6、徐深601等井的高产气层,为大庆深层气勘探取得新突破发挥了重要作用,较好地适应了复杂地区天然气勘探的需求。     

UMTS音频编码标准研究

未来的编码技术需要将信号处理方面的进展与局部频谱信息技术结合起来。降低计算复杂性是编解码算法演进的主要推动力。文章给出了音频编解码的目标,详细分析了音频编码的原理,研究了MPEG-1、MPEG-2 BC、MPEG-2 AAC、MPEG-4低时延AAC、MPEG-4高效AAC和增强的MPEG-4高效AAC的应用场合、抽样频率和比特率。     

Peripheral Nerve‐Derived Matrix Hydrogel Promotes Remyelination and Inhibits Synapse Formation

Regeneration of injured nerve tissues requires intricate interplay of complex processes like axon elongation, remyelination, and synaptic formation in a tissue‐specific manner. A decellularized nerve matrix‐gel (DNM‐G) and a decellularized spinal cord matrix‐gel (DSCM‐G) are prepared from porcine sciatic nerves and spinal cord tissue, respectively, to recapitulate the microenvironment cues unique to the native tissue functions. Using an in vitro dorsal root ganglion–Schwann cells coculture model and proteomics analysis, it is confirmed that DNM‐G promotes far stronger remyelination activity and reduces synapse formation of the regenerating axons in contrast to DSCM‐G, Matrigel, and collagen I, consistent with its tissue‐specific function. Bioinformatics analysis indicates that the lack of neurotrophic factors and presence of some axon inhibitory molecules may contribute to moderate axonal elongation activity, while laminin β2, Laminin γ1, collagens, and fibronectin in DNM‐G promote remyelination. These results confirm that DNM‐G is a promising matrix material for peripheral nerve repair. This study provides more insights into tissue‐specific extracellular matrix components correlating to biological functions supporting functional regeneration.