硅质钢包内衬脱除层的研制与使用

以石英砂为主要原料，研制了一种硅质钢包内村脱除层。该脱除层用于铝镁浇注料整体浇注钢包内村时，可使包役期满的工作层顺利脱除；使永久层耐火材料得到保护；可节约耐火材料１．６２ｋｇ／ｔ钢。     

氧化对Sn-Zn系无铅焊料润湿性的影响

制备不同Zn含量的Sn-Zn系合金粉末,分别在室温和120 ℃下进行合金氧化实验,用质量增加测量法考察合金氧化动力学行为,用XRD检测氧化产物的物相,并测量向熔融松香中加入不同量的ZnO时体系的黏度随时间的变化.结果表明:固态Sn-Zn合金的氧化产物为SnO2和ZnO,并呈现致密氧化膜的特征;Sn-Zn合金的氧化速率随着Zn含量的增加而加快.过量的ZnO可使松香发生稠化.根据以上结果提出,在钎焊过程中ZnO导致的使松香助焊剂局部稠化失效以及包覆熔体表面的ZnO膜的机械阻碍作用是Sn-Zn系无铅焊料润湿性差的主要原因.     

脱氮硫杆菌的生物学特性及应用研究进展

金属设备的腐蚀在一定程度上与硫酸盐还原菌有关,而脱氮硫杆菌对硫酸盐还原菌的腐蚀具有抑制作用,已有腐蚀学家逐渐认识到脱氮硫杆菌的防腐应用前景.本文对近年有关脱氮硫杆菌的研究成果进行总结,阐明了脱氮硫杆菌的生物学特性,参与地球元素循环的生物化学过程,及其在金属的微生物防腐、水处理及天然气脱硫等方面的应用.     

Polymer brush coatings for combating marine biofouling

A variety of functional polymer brushes and coatings have been developed for combating marine biofouling and biocorrosion with much less environmental impact than traditional biocides. This review summarizes recent developments in marine antifouling polymer brushes and coatings that are tethered to material surfaces and do not actively release biocides. Polymer brush coatings have been designed to inhibit molecular fouling, microfouling and macrofouling through incorporation or inclusion of multiple functionalities. Hydrophilic polymers, such as poly(ethylene glycol), hydrogels, zwitterionic polymers and polysaccharides, resist attachment of marine organisms effectively due to extensive hydration. Fouling release polymer coatings, based on fluoropolymers and poly(dimethylsiloxane) elastomers, minimize adhesion between marine organisms and material surfaces, leading to easy removal of biofoulants. Polycationic coatings are effective in reducing marine biofouling partly because of their good bactericidal properties. Recent advances in controlled radical polymerization and click chemistry have also allowed better molecular design and engineering of multifunctional brush coatings for improved antifouling efficacies.     

Stereoselective Reduction of 1‐O‐Isopropyloxygenipin Enhances Its Neuroprotective Activity in Neuronal Cells from Apoptosis Induced by Sodium Nitroprusside

Genipin is a Chinese herbal medicine with both neuroprotective and neuritogenic activity. Because of its unstable nature, efforts have been to develop more stable genipin derivatives with improved biological activities. Among the new compounds reported in the literature, (1R)‐isopropyloxygenipin (IPRG001) is a more stable but less active compound compared with the parent, genipin. Here, two new IPRG001 derivatives generated by stereoselective reduction of the C₆=C₇ double bond were synthesized. The 1R and 1S isomers of (4aS,7S,7aS)‐methyl‐7‐(hydroxymethyl)‐1‐isopropoxy‐1,4a,5,6,7,7a‐hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran‐4‐carboxylate ( CHR20 and CHR21 ) were shown to be very stable both in high‐glucose cell culture medium and in mice serum at 37 °C. Evaluation using an MTT assay and Hoechst staining showed that CHR20 and CHR21 promote the survival of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) and retinal neuronal (RGC‐5) cells from injury induced by sodium nitroprusside (SNP). The neuroprotective effects of CHR20 and CHR21 were greater than both isomers of IPRG001, the parent compounds. These results indicate that reduction of 1‐O‐isopropyloxygenipin enhances its neuroprotective activity without affecting its stability.     

功耗约束下的3D-SICs测试调度优化算法

提出了一种功耗约束下的三维堆叠集成电路(3D-SICs)测试调度优化算法。该算法在功耗约束下,协同优化了测试应用时间、TAM总线带宽和测试硬件开销。通过采用ITC’02标准电路中的d695和p93791做应用验证,结果表明该算法将测试应用时间分别减少为91.25%和93.11%,证明算法能有效地减少测试应用时间,降低测试成本。     

偏载液体静压转台旋转工况下承载力及倾覆力矩动网格计算方法

针对液体静压转台在承受偏载运行时,转台上下导轨面易发生刮擦的现象,为解决传统解析计算方法难以建立偏载静压转台转动状态下承载力及倾覆力矩数学模型,且传统CFD计算方法无法实现对几何边界运动变化的流体域进行建模计算的难题,提出偏载液体静压转台旋转工况下承载力及倾覆力矩动网格计算方法。该方法采用自定义程序实现对静压转台旋转时油膜形态变化的控制;利用弹簧光顺模型更新因转台倾斜方向改变引起的油膜网格变形;将油膜旋转动边界转换为静止边界,有效避免转台旋转引起的网格畸变。采用该方法进行计算,能利用同一模型实现对不同油膜厚度、不同倾斜位移率的油膜进行仿真,避免重复建模,提高了计算效率;能形象再现油膜三维流场压力分布的动态变化过程,计算结果体现了转台运动对流场分布的影响,更贴近工程实际。利用所提出的方法对国产某典型静压转台的承载力及倾覆力矩进行计算,并建立静压转台试验系统,对偏载静压转台进行试验研究。试验数据与动网格方法计算结果的对比分析表明,两者基本吻合,证实所提出的偏载液体静压转台旋转工况下承载力及倾覆力矩动网格计算方法有效。     

Influences of dressing lead on surface roughness of ultrasonic-assisted grinding

Although the surface characteristics of the grinding wheel as well as its correlation with the grinding performance are largely influenced by dressing lead in conventional grinding (CG), little focus is placed on dressing lead in ultrasonic-assisted grinding (UAG). In this research, the effects of dressing lead and ultrasonic vibration on ultrasonic-assisted grinding are studied. Longitudinal vibration at ultrasonic frequency range is applied to the workpiece. The surface roughness and the characteristics of the three-dimensional ground surface morphology are compared between CG and UAG at several dressing leads and vibration amplitudes. The kinematics of the peak of the grinding wheel is employed for the theoretical analysis. The results show that the surface roughness has been improved for all UAG experiments and that the vibration amplitudes have exerted different influences on the surface roughness at different dressing leads. The dressing lead is an optimum one when it is four times the amplitude, at which minimal surface roughness is produced.     

气象装备供应保障管理系统的改进与完善

以J2EE技术为核心,根据国家级、省级用户的需求,从增加省级库、国家级查询全国气象装备数据库、自动入库、自动盘点等方面对原气象装备供应保障系统进行了升级完善。该系统在新疆气象技术装备中心投入试验与使用,结果表明:该系统能够实现省级可增加本级气象装备库、装备调拨自动入库以及库存自动盘点等多种功能,满足了省级、国家级不同用户的需求,为未来全国气象装备信息化管理奠定了基础。     

融合改进 YOLOv5 算法的图像全站仪全自动测量方法

针对图像全站仪在无棱镜合作工作模式下无法实现目标点全自动测量的问题,提出一种融合改进YOLOv5算法的图像全站仪全自动测量方法。应用融合卷积注意力机制模块的YOLOv5算法,实现了反射片靶标的广角镜头识别与检测;应用目标自动照准算法,实现了反射片靶标中心的长焦镜头精确照准,进而实现目标点位置坐标的全自动测量。借助自研的图像全站仪开展了反射片靶标的识别与检测实验和目标点全自动测量实验。实验结果表明,利用改进的YOLOv5算法对反射片靶标的识别与检测的准确率可达98.65%;目标点全自动测量方法具有与人工照准测量方法相当的测量精度且测量效率较后者提高了1.5倍。所提方法具有较高的测量精度和测量效率,可广泛应用于无人值守的全自动测量工作场合。