浸渍用酚醛树脂的流变行为和固化性能的研究

利用流变仪和热分析仪对213#酚醛树脂的流变行为和固化反应进行了研究.结果表明,该类酚醛树脂具有较宽的浸渍温区(60～80℃),适合作为浸渍剂使用.另外通过对该树脂的DSC研究得出其近似凝胶温度、固化温度和后处理温度分别为88.3、117.7和144.3℃.其表观活化能为88.22kJ/mol.     

Perinatal Obesity Induces Hepatic Growth Restriction with Increased DNA Damage Response,Senescence, and Dysregulated Igf-1-Akt-Foxo1 Signaling in Male Offspring of Obese Mice

Maternal obesity predisposes for hepato-metabolic disorders early in life. However, the underlying mechanisms causing early onset dysfunction of the liver and metabolism remain elusive. Since obesity is associated with subacute chronic inflammation and accelerated aging, we test the hypothesis whether maternal obesity induces aging processes in the developing liver and determines thereby hepatic growth. To this end, maternal obesity was induced with high-fat diet (HFD) in C57BL/6N mice and male offspring were studied at the end of the lactation [postnatal day 21 (P21)]. Maternal obesity induced an obese body composition with metabolic inflammation and a marked hepatic growth restriction in the male offspring at P21. Proteomic and molecular analyses revealed three interrelated mechanisms that might account for the impaired hepatic growth pattern, indicating prematurely induced aging processes: (1) Increased DNA damage response (γH2AX), (2) significant upregulation of hepatocellular senescence markers (Cdnk1a, Cdkn2a); and (3) inhibition of hepatic insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1-AKT-p38-FoxO1 signaling with an insufficient proliferative growth response. In conclusion, our murine data demonstrate that perinatal obesity induces an obese body composition in male offspring with hepatic growth restriction through a possible premature hepatic aging that is indicated by a pathologic sequence of inflammation, DNA damage, senescence, and signs of a possibly insufficient regenerative capacity.     

硼取代聚芳烃中间相的制备

以煤焦油沥青与吡啶硼烷为原料,在４００ ℃,１ ＭＰａ 压力下,反应１０ ｈ 制备出了硼取代聚芳烃中间相。考察了硼含量对中间相性质及微观结构的影响。发现在同一热缩聚条件下随着硼添加量的增加,中间相沥青的收率下降,但中间相小球的收率却相应提高,球径逐渐减小。实验结果表明,硼促进了中间相的形成,并且起着交联剂的作用。     

Organic Ferroelectric‐Based 1T1T Random Access Memory Cell Employing a Common Dielectric Layer Overcoming the Half‐Selection Problem

Organic electronics based on poly(vinylidenefluoride/trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)) dielectric is facing great challenges in flexible circuits. As one indispensable part of integrated circuits, there is an urgent demand for low‐cost and easy‐fabrication nonvolatile memory devices. A breakthrough is made on a novel ferroelectric random access memory cell (1T1T FeRAM cell) consisting of one selection transistor and one ferroelectric memory transistor in order to overcome the half‐selection problem. Unlike complicated manufacturing using multiple dielectrics, this system simplifies 1T1T FeRAM cell fabrication using one common dielectric. To achieve this goal, a strategy for semiconductor/insulator (S/I) interface modulation is put forward and applied to nonhysteretic selection transistors with high performances for driving or addressing purposes. As a result, high hole mobility of 3.81 cm² V^?1 s^?1 (average) for 2,6‐diphenylanthracene (DPA) and electron mobility of 0.124 cm² V^?1 s^?1 (average) for N ,N ′‐1H,1H‐perfluorobutyl dicyanoperylenecarboxydiimide (PDI‐FCN₂) are obtained in selection transistors. In this work, we demonstrate this technology's potential for organic ferroelectric‐based pixelated memory module fabrication.     

Grain‐Boundary “Patches” by In Situ Conversion to Enhance Perovskite Solar Cells Stability

The power conversion efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells has increased rapidly, but the device stability remains a big challenge. Previous studies show the grain boundary (GB) can facilitate ion migration and initiate device degradation. Herein, methimazole (MMI) is employed for the first time to construct a surface “patch” by in situ converting residual PbI₂ at GBs. The resultant MMI–PbI₂ complex can effectively suppress ion migration and inhibit diffusion of the metal electrodes. The origin of the surface “patch” effect and their working mechanisms are investigated experimentally and theoretically at the microscopic level. It hence demonstrates a simple and effective method to prolong the device stability in the context of GB engineering, which could be extensively applied to perovskite‐based optoelectronics.     

RBFT:基于Raft集群的拜占庭容错共识机制

针对现有联盟链共识机制因可拓展性不足,无法在支持大规模网络的同时满足低时延、高吞吐量和安全性的问题,采用网络分片的思想,提出一种适用于联盟链的带有监督节点的两级共识机制——RBFT.首先对网络节点进行分组,组内采用改进的Raft机制进行共识,然后由每个组内选出的领导者组成网络委员会,网络委员会内部采用PBFT机制进行共...     

AES加密算法面积与性能平衡优化研究

AES密码是目前主流应用的加密算法,研究了在面积优化的同时兼顾加密速度的解决方法.根据字节代换的要求和特点,S盒变换采用16×16位的空间预存储置换表,通过O(1)查表效率即可实现SubBytes变换.将伽罗华域上所有元素的两倍先存储在一张表格中,相应运算只需要通过查表和相加就可以完成,避免了有限域的乘法运算,有效减少了运算次数.密钥扩展是独立于加密算法本身的一个特殊模块,采用上升沿有效的时钟控制密钥生成方法,在生成密钥的同一个时钟周期下降沿进行密钥传递,减少了系统延时,增强了并行性,使得面积优化后的AES加密效率更高,吞吐量更大.通过计数器控制加密函数调用的轮数,使得每个模块能多次被调用,从而使得加密芯片面积减少.实验表明在Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA上优化后的加密模块所占用面积为11 163 Slices,相比优化之前的20 173 Slices,占用面积减少了将近一半.     

Coordination arrival control for multi‐agent systems

The coordination arrival problems of first‐order multi‐agent systems with the arriving structure and the time structure requirements are considered for the cases with no obstacle and obstacle. To describe the distributed coordination arrival problems, we first introduce needed definitions, such as coordination arrival, threat point, and arrival structure. By selecting the estimated value of the arriving time of the agent as variable, we then develop a central estimating algorithm, which is used to construct the arriving protocols. Based on the estimating algorithm, we build and analyze coordination arriving protocols for the proposed coordination arrival problems. Several simulation examples are presented to validate the proposed algorithms. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

稠油复合吞吐配套管柱研制与应用

稠油油藏进入开发中后期,动用不均、低压低产、汽窜等矛盾日益突出,严重影响稠油开发效果.二氧化碳、氮气助排等复合吞吐技术在现场应用中存在措施针对性差、施工周期长、生产时率低等问题.为此,研制了投球器、双作用封隔器、可逆注入阀球等核心工具,将分层注汽机械管柱与复合吞吐技术有机结合,形成了稠油复合吞吐配套管柱技术,一次投放管...