鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田南部古风化壳岩溶储层有效性评价

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田南部奥陶系马家沟组马五_(1-2)亚段白云岩储层由于风化岩溶作用形成了复杂的孔隙系统,孔隙结构的复杂性增强了储层的非均质性和各向异性,也增加了储层有效性评价的难度。通过钻井取心和录井资料标定常规测井曲线,结合压汞、铸体薄片、成像测井、核磁共振测井及试气资料,分别从影响储层孔隙结构的岩性、缝洞、物性、平面分布等方面对该层段进行了储层有效性综合评价,形成了一套适合该地区储层的测井有效性评价标准,并建立了具有不同孔隙结构储层的测井识别模式。研究结果表明:岩性较纯的细粉晶云岩孔隙结构较好、缝洞配置良好、基质物性好,因而储层有效性好,产能相对较高;向东和东北倾斜的古地貌对储层的分布具有明显的控制作用.由西向东及由西南向东北方向的储层,其有效性逐渐变差,产能逐渐降低。所得到的储层有效性评价指标在相同岩溶机理形成的其他地区也具有一定的适用性.只需根据具体储层特征和试气结果进行标定,适当调整标准即可使用。     

An Examination of Tabriz Gardens in Iranian Garden Art

This study was conducted to determine the place of historic gardens in the city of Tabriz vis-a-vis Iranian garden arts. It provides information on the historic gardens of Tabriz, which are no longer in existence, for example, ‘Saheb Abad’ Garden, ‘North’ Garden, ‘Sefa’ Garden, ‘Amir Kabir’ Garden, ‘Saheb Divan’Garden and ‘Fath Abad’ Garden, as well as four historical maps belonging to the Qajar era in the city of Tabriz. In this research, the factors influencing the design of El-Goli Garden were studied, which can be grouped into three major categories: physical, biological and cultural. After a brief study of the above factors in the city of Tabriz and its different microclimates, the types of similarities that exist relating to Iranian garden art were determined.     

Historical Gardens at Risk of the Destruction by Visitors,Case Study of El-Goli Garden (Iran)

This study, which was conducted on the only surviving garden of the historic gardens in the city of Tabriz in Iran (i.e. the garden of El-Goli), closely examines its importance and place in the Iranian art of gardening. El-Goli garden is considered as an important place in the city by foreign and local tourists. However, in recent years, with the development of Tabriz and consequently the increased need for green space and recreational areas for citizens, this historic garden has become a public promenade and park. This paper examines the risks and threats posed by the change in land use. Since visitors are the main threats, a questionnaire was developed to identify their reasons for visiting the garden, their behaviour in the garden and how they use this historic garden. The questionnaire was completed by 100 visitors who were randomly selected. The table of frequency for each variable was prepared using SPSS software. Finally, the results show that most visitors not only are unaware of the historical value, but also come to the garden for other purposes such as recreation, leisure and use of facilities and so on. Thus, their attitudes and behaviours will pave the way for the destruction of the garden.     

过电压监测中电网频率微变检测方法

提出将互相关检测和混沌理论相结合应用于过电压监测中的频率跟踪,检测相对于中心频率极小的微弱信号.分析了Duffing方程在从混沌状态到大周期转变时表现出的良好的等Q共振频率特性,阐述了混沌相平面变化检测弱信号的基本原理.算例结果表明该方法具有较低的信噪比工作门限,测量噪声得到抑制,测量频率误差小等优点,通过仿真计算给出了Duffing混沌谐振子的临界值以及针对不同信噪比和信号情况所得到的检测结果,实现了对系统频率的准确检测,保障了过电压监测系统的同步采样.     

半导体催化剂光还原二氧化碳研究进展

本文介绍了以半导体为催化剂,对CO_2进行光催化还原的产物及产率、光转化效率、反应途经和机理以及催化剂制备等方面的国外研究的进展,以引起国内读者注意并开展此项具有诱人前景的工作。     

Compositional analysis and rheological characterization of gum tragacanth exudates from six species of Iranian Astragalus

The sugar composition and viscoelastic behaviour of Iranian gum tragacanth exuded by six species of Astragalus was investigated at a concentration of 1.3% and varying ionic strength using a controlled shear-rate rheometer. Compositional analysis of the six species of gum tragacanth by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection suggested the occurrence of arabinose, xylose, glucose, galactose, fucose, rhamnose and galacturonic acid residues in the gum structure; however, the proportions of each sugar varied significantly among the gums from the different species of Astragalus, and this variation led to interesting differences in functional properties. Rheological measurements performed on dispersions of the six species of gum tragacanth demonstrated viscoelastic properties. The mechanical spectra derived from strain sweep and frequency sweep measurements indicated that the different gum tragacanth dispersions had distinctive viscoelastic behaviours. Investigation of the viscoelastic properties of the different gum dispersions in the presence of NaCl revealed that the addition of NaCl could lead to slight to drastic decreases in the G′, G″ or η^∗ values of the various gums. In general, the results indicated that the six varieties of gum tragacanth studied exhibited significantly different rheological properties; therefore, these different gums may find use in a variety of applications as stabilisers, thickeners, emulsifiers and suspending agents depending on their rheological behaviour.     

浅论商品房价格

本文阐述了在房地产市场管理中的核心问题是商品房价格；分析了住宅产品转变成住宅商品房及商品房的现状；提出了稳定和发展房地产市场，必须科学评估、合理定价，切实加强商品房价格管理。     

Use of ARC in screening for explosive properties

The use of a modified version of the accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) as a screening method for the explosive properties of chemicals has been investigated. Definitive tests for classifying energetic chemicals for transportation are provided by UN Recommendations [United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria, third revised ed., 1999]. Recently, decomposition energy screening criteria were added to the recommendations, however, maximum rate of pressure rise in a closed vessel may provide a less conservative, more accurate screen. Pressure rate data for organic chemicals are compared to the UN test results. Preliminary screens are suggested to minimize the need for the larger scale, more expensive, and time-consuming UN-recommended testing. Results from this method are compared to those from published mini-autoclave data [M.W. Whitmore, G.P. Baker, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 12 (1999) 207-216]. Further work is planned to expand the range of chemical classes tested and to specify acceptable, conservative screening criteria.