基于测井和录井信息相结合的泥页岩储层识别方法——以苏北盆地高邮凹陷阜宁组为例

泥页岩油气储层是目前非常规油气领域备受关注的勘探目标。以苏北盆地高邮凹陷阜宁组泥页岩地层为研究对象,采用岩心、试油测试等资料刻度测井和录井信息,开展非常规泥页岩油气储层的识别研究。通过分析泥页岩储层类型及其测井与录井响应特征,发现泥页岩储层多数为脆性矿物含量高的灰质泥页岩岩相(发育裂隙),少数为脆性矿物含量低的不含(或少含)灰质的泥页岩岩相。根据这2种泥页岩储层类型,提出了2种相应的成因机制解释模型,借鉴气泡图和雷达图较好地显示出了这2种解释模型的测井与录井特征差异,进而建立了基于测井和录井信息相结合的泥页岩储层识别方法,为苏北盆地泥页岩油气储层识别及有效开发提供了依据。     

伊朗Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层特征

为了阐明伊朗Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层特征,利用岩心、薄片、录井、试油及测井资料,通过储层岩性类型、储集空间、物性、电性特征及孔隙发育的影响因素分析,指出Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层岩性类型有白垩质灰岩、云质灰岩、颗粒灰岩,储集空间类型多,主要为次生溶孔、铸模孔,其中颗粒灰岩的物性最好,白垩质灰岩中白垩质主要为浮游有孔虫,孔隙较发育,一般随物性增加,含油性级别升高。成岩作用对储层物性影响也较大,起建设性的成岩作用有溶蚀作用、白云化作用、生物扰动及压溶产生缝合线、缝合面。泥粒灰岩、粒泥灰岩在这些成岩作用的影响下,物性有较大改善。储层孔隙发育微观上主要受控于岩相、成岩作用,平面上还和构造位置及沉积环境有关,位于构造高部位的台地浅滩微相往往物性较好。利用垂向上测井响应及平面上小层物性分布特征,明确了物性较好、含油丰度较高的层段,为寻找高产有利储层提供了依据。     

Antioxidant Capacities and Total Phenolic Contents Enhancement with Acute Gamma Irradiation in Curcuma alismatifolia (Zingiberaceae) Leaves

The present study was conducted in order to assess the effect of various doses of acute gamma irradiation (0, 10, 15, and 20 Gy) on the improvement of bioactive compounds and their antioxidant properties of Curcuma alismatifolia var. Sweet pink. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) analysis uncovered that various types of phenolic, flavonoid compounds, and fatty acids gradually altered in response to radiation doses. On the other hand, antioxidant activities determined by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reduction, antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assay showed a higher irradiation level significantly increased the antioxidant properties. This study revealed an efficient effect of varying levels of gamma radiation, based on the pharmaceutical demand to enhance the accumulation and distribution of bioactive compounds such as phenolic and flavonoid compounds, fatty acids, as well as their antioxidant activities in the leaves of C. alismatifolia var. Sweet pink.     

Comparative study on Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation of urease thin films

Urease thin films were produced by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) and Pulsed Laser Deposition from two types of targets: frozen water solutions of urease with different concentrations (1-10% m/v) and pure urease pellets. The fluence of the ablating KrF excimer laser was varied between 300 and 2200 mJ/cm². Fourier transform infrared spectra of the deposited films showed no difference as compared to the original urease. Morphologic studies proved that the films consist of a smooth “base” layer with embedded micrometer-sized droplets. Absorption-coefficient measurements contradicted the traditional “absorptive matrix” model for MAPLE deposition. The laser energy was absorbed by urease clusters leading to a local heating-up and evaporation of the frozen matrix from the uppermost layer accompanied by the release of dissolved urease molecules. Significant enzymatic activity of urease was preserved only during matrix assisted transfer.     

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近几年来,测井地震结合储层横向预测技术在石油、天然气勘探、开发领域受到广泛关注。如何将纵向分辨率高的测井信息与横向连续性好的地震信息有机地结合起来进行储层预测,是众多地质、物探、测井工作者探讨的焦点。四川测井公司经过数年的努力,结合川东地区的地质特点,探索了一套测井地震结合储层横向预测技术。这套技术从单井岩心资料出发,通过岩性标定测井、测井储层参数计算、储层裂缝分析及多井储层对比,精确评价储层。在此基础上,通过合成记录处理、高分辨率处理、地震速度宽带约束反演、地震特征参数分析、神经网络分析、综合判别分析及储层参数反演等一系列测井地震结合处理分析技术,最终得到各种储层参数的平面预测结果,为滚动勘探部署和储量计算与升级提供依据。到目前为止,这套技术已先后在川东地区明月峡构造带、温泉井构造、五百梯构造、渡口河构造等区域应用,取得了较好的应用效果。     

Solar‐powered ZigBee‐based wireless motion surveillance: a prototype development and experimental results

This paper describes the design and implementation of a solar‐powered wireless motion sensor surveillance network. Commercially available systems with similar functionality which exist today have several disadvantages including single points of failure and requires (semi) constant personnel attention as well as an elaborate power system. These systems require a lot of time to set up, they cannot be used in remote areas where a main power supply is unavailable, and are quite costly. Therefore, there is a need to develop a system which is portable, easy to set up, and is energy efficient. The wireless motion surveillance network described in this paper is designed to be portable, economically inexpensive, and energy efficient. The network is created using the IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee wireless standard by implementing multiple Microchip PICDEM Z nodes. Each node in the network is equipped with a Direction Sensing Infrared Motion Detector (DSIMD) and a solar power unit (SPU). The DSIMD allows for detection of humans and animals alike moving into or out of the network. The system is powered by solar energy that makes it quite adaptable for remote applications. The network is able to cover an area of radius 30 m. By developing a low‐cost system, which is portable, easy to set up, and has an unlimited power supply, this technology is made accessible to a wider range of applications. The implementation of a CMOS camera is discussed at the end which can be used to take a snapshot of the detected object. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparison of the dye-sensitized solar cells performances based on transparent conductive ITO and FTO

We investigated dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) performances with regard to transparent conducting oxide substrates: indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). The DSSCs were in a standard configuration: a photoelectrode of TiO₂ nanoparticles (9 nm size, anatase phase) deposited on transparent and electrically conductive substrates, counter electrodes of Pt-coated glass, ruthenium 535 dye, and AN50 iodolyte electrolyte (Solaronix). The cells manufactured from ITO (FTO) had an open circuit voltage of 705 (763) mV and short-circuit current of 7.87 (34.3) mA/cm². A direct correlation was found between transparent conductive film resistivity and cell efficiency. Resistivities of 52 Ω/sq for ITO substrates and 8.5 Ω/sq for FTO led to major differences in internal global efficiency: from 2.24% for ITO to 9.6% for FTO.     

Relationship between Changes in Intestinal Microorganisms and Effect of High Temperature on the Growth and Development of Bombyx mori Larvae

Temperature is an important environmental factor affecting the growth and development of silkworm (Bombyx mori). To analyze the effect of intestinal microbes on silkworm in response to a high-temperature environment, this study used a combination of high throughput sequencing and biochemical assays to detect silkworm intestinal microbes treated with high temperature for 72 h. The results show that high temperature affects the intestinal microbes of silkworm and that there are sex differences, specifically, females were more sensitive. The changes in the metabolism and transport ability of silkworm intestinal tissues under high temperature are related to the intestinal microbes. High temperatures may affect the intestinal microbes of silkworms, regulating the activity of related digestive enzymes and substance transport in the intestine, thereby affecting the silkworm’s digestion and absorption of nutrients, and ultimately affecting growth and development.