Isothermal transient current studies in cellulose acetate films

Step voltage transient current studies have been made in cellulose acetate films as a function of filed and thickness. A logarithmic plot (Scherr-Montroll plot) of the transient current vs. time gives a knee at a time t_T, which is interpreted as the transit time of the charge carrier. The value of the carrier mobility has been estimated to be 3.9 × 10^?9 cm².V^?1.S^?1 in cellulose acetate film. The carrier mobility in iodine-doped (2% w/w) cellulose acetate film has also been determined from Scher-Montroll plot and is found to be 3.3 × 10^?7 cm².V^?1.S^?1.     

The w-plane finite element method for the solution of scalar field problems in two dimensions

A simple, efficient finite element method has been presented for the solution of a variety of scalar field problems in two dimensions. It is based on the mapping of the physical problem domain into an ‘image’ domain in the w-plane. The governing equation(s) and the boundary conditions in the physical plane are also appropriately transformed into the w-plane. The processes of standard finite element analysis are then implemented to obtain a solution in the w-plane. The method has been explained in detail, with illustrative examples where appropriate; it has several important advantages over the standard finite element method, particularly for the solution of infinite or semi-infinite domain problems. The method has been demonstrated to be simple, efficient, economical and potentially capable of dealing with a large repartoire of two-dimensional problems, including non-homogeneity, nonlinearity, etc.     

Cyclic symmetry and the Shannon entropy

The authors have axiomatically characterized the Shannon entropy using cyclic symmetry.     

Compressible axially symmetric laminar boundary layer flow in the stagnation region of a blunt body in the presence of magnetic field

Summary In this paper, the steady laminar viscous hypersonic flow of an electrically conducting fluid in the region of the stagnation point of an insulating blunt body in the presence of a radial magnetic field is studied by similarity solution approach, taking into account the variation of the product of density and viscosity across the boundary layer. The two coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved simultaneously using Runge-Kutta-Gill method. It has been found that the effect of the variation of the product of density and viscosity on skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number is appreciable. The skin friction coefficient increases but Nusselt number decreases as the magnetic field or the total enthalpy at the wall increases.

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Kompressible axialsymmetrische laminare Grenzschichtströmung in der Nähe des Staupunktes eines stumpfen Körpers unter Einwirkung eines Magnetfeldes

Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird die stationäre laminare viskose Überschallströmung einer elektrisch leitenden Flüssigkeit in der Nähe des Staupunktes eines isolierten stumpfen Körpers unter Einwirkung eines Magnetfeldes studiert unter Berücksichtigung der Veränderlichkeit des Produktes Dichte—Zähigkeit über die Grenzschicht. Die zwei gekoppelten nichtlinearen Gleichungen wurden mit Hilfe des Verfahrens von Runge-Kutta-Gill gelöst. Es zeigte sich, daß der Einfluß der Ortsabhängigkeit des Produktes Dichte—Zähigkeit auf den örtlichen Reibungsbeiwert und die Nusselt-Zahl keineswegs gering ist. Mit Zunahme des Magnetfeldes, oder der totalen Enthalpie an der Wand, nimmt der örtliche Reibungsbeiwert zu, die Nusselt-Zahl jedoch ab.

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With 3 Figures     

Wear characteristics and bearing performance of aluminium-mica particulate composite material

Some tribological properties of a mica-dispersed Al-4%Cu-1.5%Mg alloy cast by a conventional foundry technique are reported. The effect of mica dispersion on the wear rate and journal bearing performance of the matrix alloy was studied under different pressures and under different interface friction conditions. The dispersion of mica was found (a) to increase the wear rate of the base alloy, (b) to decrease the temperature rise during wear and (c) to improve the ability of the alloy to resist seizure.     

Symmetry and the Shannon entropy

Some equivalent systems of postulates characterizing the Shannon entropy of a finite discrete complete probability distribution are proposed.