全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5452篇 |
免费 | 372篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 112篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 1158篇 |
金属工艺 | 176篇 |
机械仪表 | 343篇 |
建筑科学 | 90篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 229篇 |
轻工业 | 574篇 |
水利工程 | 46篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 961篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1169篇 |
冶金工业 | 337篇 |
原子能技术 | 63篇 |
自动化技术 | 569篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 73篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 182篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 189篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 231篇 |
2013年 | 325篇 |
2012年 | 384篇 |
2011年 | 431篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 305篇 |
2008年 | 322篇 |
2007年 | 238篇 |
2006年 | 233篇 |
2005年 | 164篇 |
2004年 | 194篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 180篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 110篇 |
1998年 | 196篇 |
1997年 | 103篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5842条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the decisive role played by the digital design environment in the cognitive design process and design thinking. To analyse the cognitive role of digital design tools, we carried out a protocol analysis of conventional design sketching and a 3D sculpture tool. Cognitive evaluation was a differentiating factor when considering the contextual role of the 3D sculpture tool in subsequent evaluations, non-sequential evaluations for conversion, and passive approaches within the design process. Cognitive evaluation played the following roles: validation, extension, navigation, exploration, and confirmation. The navigation, exploration, and extension roles played by non-sequential evaluation were mainly related to inductive design thinking. Finally, the types of cognitive evaluation and their roles when using the 3D sculpture tool were different, according to the design thinking type. This study explored the multidimensional roles of cognitive evaluation using a 3D sculpture tool and its relationship with design thinking types. 相似文献
102.
Collapse-free thermal bonding technique for large area microchambers in plastic lab-on-a-chip applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong Sung Kim Hyun Sup Lee Jungyoup Han Se Hwan Lee Chong H. Ahn Tai Hun Kwon 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(2):179-184
Bonding is an essential step to form microchannels or microchambers in lab-on-a-chip applications. In this paper, we present
a novel plastic thermal bonding technique to seal and form large area microchambers (planar characteristic width and length
on the order of 1 mm and characteristic thickness on the order of 10–100 μm) without collapse by introducing a holed pressure
equalizing plate (HPEP) that includes holes of the same size and shape as the microchambers. To demonstrate the proposed technique,
two types of large area microchambers [(1) 20 × 10 mm and 40 μm thick and (2) 12 × 2.5 mm and 120 μm thick] with microchannels
were designed and replicated on plastic substrates by means of hot embossing and injection molding processes with prepared
two nickel mold inserts. The replicated large area microchambers as well as the microchannels in the plastic lab-on-a-chip
were successfully sealed (i.e., no leakage) and formed without any collapse by the proposed thermal bonding technique with
the help of the HPEP. 相似文献
103.
Youn‐Gyoung Chang Seong‐Hee Nam Nam‐Kook Kim Yun‐Ho Kook Jinook Kim Soon‐Sung Yoo Chang‐Dong Kim In‐Byeong Kang In‐Jae Chung 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(4):301-307
Abstract— Recently, potential breakthrough technologies for low‐cost processing of TFT‐LCDs and new process developments for flexible‐display fabrication have been widely studied. A roll‐printing process using etch‐resist material as a replacement for photolithographic patterning was investigated. The characterization of the properties of patterns formed in roll printing, a method to fabricate cliché plates for fine patterns, and the design of a new formulation for resist printing ink is reported. The pattern position accuracy, which is one of the most important issues for the successful application of printing processes in display manufacturing was studied and how it can be improved by optimizing the blanket roll structure is explained. New design rules for the layout of the thin‐film‐transistor array was derived to improve the compatibility of roll printing. As a result, a prototype 15‐in.‐XGA TFT‐LCD panel was fabricated by using printing processes to replace all the photolithographic patterning steps conventionally used. 相似文献
104.
Bong Hyun You Byoung Jun Lee Sang Youn Han Seiki Takahashi Brian H. Berkeley Nam Deog Kim Sang Soo Kim 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(2):87-94
Abstract— A touch‐screen‐panel (TSP) embedded 12.1‐in. LCD employing a standard existing a‐Si:H TFT‐LCD process has been successfully developed. Compared with conventional external touch‐screen panels, which use additional components to detect touch events, the new internal TSP exhibits a clearer image and improved touch feeling, as well as increased sensing speed using discrete sensing lines to enable higher‐speed sensing functions including handwriting. The new internal digital switching TSP can be fabricated with low cost because it does not require any additional process steps compared to a standard a‐Si:H TFT‐LCD. 相似文献
105.
Jae Kyeong Jeong Jong Han Jeong Hui Won Yang Tae Kyung Ahn Minkyu Kim Kwang Suk Kim Bon Seog Gu Hyun‐Joong Chung Jin‐Seong Park Yeon‐Gon Mo Hye Dong Kim Ho Kyoon Chung 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(2):95-100
Abstract— A full‐color 12.1‐in.WXGA active‐matrix organic‐light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display was, for the first time, demonstrated using indium‐gallium‐zinc oxide (IGZO) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) as an active‐matrix backplane. It was found that the fabricated AMOLED display did not suffer from the well‐known pixel non‐uniformity in luminance, even though the simple structure consisting of two transistors and one capacitor was adopted as the unit pixel circuit, which was attributed to the amorphous nature of IGZO semiconductors. The n‐channel a‐IGZO TFTs exhibited a field‐effect mobility of 17 cm2/V‐sec, threshold voltage of 1.1 V, on/off ratio >109, and subthreshold gate swing of 0.28 V/dec. The AMOLED display with a‐IGZO TFT array is promising for large‐sized applications such as notebook PCs and HDTVs because the a‐IGZO semiconductor can be deposited on large glass substrates (larger than Gen 7) using the conventional sputtering system. 相似文献
106.
Chang‐Wook Han Yoon‐Heung Tak In Byeong Kang Byung‐Chul Ahn In Jae Chung 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(2):101-106
Abstract— An improved AMOLED with an a‐Si TFT backplane based on a unique structure is reported. The new structure is refered to as a dual‐plate OLED display (DOD). While a top‐emission OLED array is directly fabricated on a TFT backplane, the DOD consists of an upper OLED substrate and a lower TFT substrate, which are independently fabricated. Because the OLED substrate, which is fabricated through the process flow of bottom emission, is attached to the TFT substrate, the light is emitted in the opposite direction to the TFT backplane. The DOD enables the design of large‐sized TFTs and a complicated pixel circuit. It can also not only achieve higher uniformity in luminance in large‐sized displays due to the low electrical resistance of the common electrode, but also wider viewing angles. 相似文献
107.
Jung-Ho Ahn Cheolmin Choi Sooyeong Kwak Kilcheon Kim Hyeran Byun 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2009,12(2):167-177
In this study, we propose a new integrated computer vision system designed to track multiple human beings and extract their
silhouette with a pan-tilt stereo camera, so that it can assist in gesture and gait recognition in the field of Human–Robot
Interaction (HRI). The proposed system consists of three modules: detection, tracking and silhouette extraction. These modules
are robust to camera movements, and they work interactively in near real-time. Detection was performed by camera ego-motion
compensation and disparity segmentation. For tracking, we present an efficient mean shift-based tracking method in which the
tracking objects are characterized as disparity weighted color histograms. The silhouette was obtained by two-step segmentation.
A trimap was estimated in advance and then effectively incorporated into the graph-cut framework for fine segmentation. The
proposed system was evaluated with respect to ground truth data, and it was shown to detect and track multiple people very
well and also produce high-quality silhouettes.
相似文献
Hyeran ByunEmail: |
108.
Wonpil Yu Jae-Yeong Lee Young-Guk Ha Minsu Jang Joo-Chan Sohn Yong-Moo Kwon Hyo-Sung Ahn 《Automation Science and Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2009,6(4):633-640
This paper describes a concerted effort to design and implement a robotic service framework. The proposed framework is comprised of three conceptual spaces: physical, semantic, and virtual spaces, collectively referred to as a ubiquitous robotic space. We implemented a prototype robotic security application in an office environment, which confirmed that the proposed framework is an efficient tool for developing a robotic service employing IT infrastructure, particularly for integrating heterogeneous technologies and robotic platforms. 相似文献
109.
This study was performed to apply synchrotron radiation (SR) imaging to a neuropathologic evaluation technique after treatment of peripheral nerve blocks. A phase contrast synchrotron images of normal and ligation damaged rat sciatic nerve were obtained with an 8 KeV monochromatic beam and 20-mum thick CsI(TI) scintillation crystal. The visual image was magnified using a 20x microscope objective and captured using an analog CCD camera. Obtained images were compared with conventional light microscopic findings from the same nerve samples. By using an edge enhancement effect of phase const with SR, we could easily discriminate each nerve fiber and identify the arrangement of nerve fibers within a whole thickness (about 1 mm in diameter) of peripheral nerve without sectioning and fixation. The composite SR image of a ligation damaged rat sciatic nerve sample showed that the response to nerve injury was different on each side of the site of injury. The SR image of damaged distal lesion showed destruction of neural microarchitecture and typical extensive Wallerian degeneration of nerve fibers as clearly as histologic image. We could get very detailed morphologic data for Wallerian degeneration of nerve fibers by using the SR imaging technique. We believe that the phase contrast synchrotron imaging has great potential as an imaging tool in the bioscience and medical science. 相似文献
110.
Necessary and sufficient stability condition of fractional-order interval linear systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper establishes a necessary and sufficient stability condition of fractional-order interval linear systems. It is supposed that the system matrix A is an interval uncertain matrix and fractional commensurate order belongs to 1≤α<2. Using the existence condition of Hermitian P=P∗ for a complex Lyapunov inequality, we prove that the fractional-order interval linear system is robust stable if and only if there exists Hermitian matrix P=P∗ such that a certain type of complex Lyapunov inequality is satisfied for all vertex matrices. The results are directly extended to the robust stability condition of fractional-order interval polynomial systems. 相似文献