DIFFUSION AND REACTION OF BENZENE HYDROGENATION OVER POROUS Ni/γ-Al_2O_3 CATALYST

The macro-kinetics of benzene hydrogenation over porous Ni/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst was measured with asingle-pellet diffusion reactor.Based on the dusty-gas model,the differential equations by taking into account ofthe variation of effective diffusivities with the composition were derived to describe the diffusion and reactionprocesses of reacting species over porous catalyst.Using the tortuosity factors determined under the condition ofsteady physical diffusion,the global reaction rates were calculated by solving the equations,and the results are ingood agreement with the experimental data obtained.     

Mechanistic Insight in the Ethane Dehydrogenation Reaction over Cr/Al2O3 Catalysts

A Cr/Al₂O₃ alkane dehydrogenation catalyst exhibits a maximum in ethylene yield during an ethane dehydrogenation cycle. Isotopic labelling experiments with monolabelled ¹³C-ethane and deuterium were used to elucidate whether the initial activity increase could be due to formation of an active, larger hydrocarbon intermediate on the surface. The results strongly indicate that this is not the case, and instead point to a traditional reaction cycle involving adsorption of ethane to form an ethyl species, followed by desorption of ethene and hydrogen. Transient kinetic data suggest that ethane adsorption is the rate-determining step of reaction.     

钒硅中孔分子筛的合成、表征及其催化性能研究

在碱性环境中，采用水热合成法制备得到了不同硅钒比的钒硅中孔分子筛V－MCM－41，利用XRD，IR，TG等表征方法考察了钒的搀杂量与其结构和性能之间的关系，该催化剂对苯乙烯氧化反应具有较好的催化活性，在一定的反应条件下，以H2O2溶液（30％）为氧化剂，以乙腈为溶剂，V－MCM－41（Si/V=25)能使苯乙烯的转化率达到95％以上，产物（苯甲醛＋苯甲酸）的选择性不低于90％。     

Face detection by structural models

Despite the successes in the last two decades, the state-of-the-art face detectors still have problems in dealing with images in the wild due to large appearance variations. Instead of leaving appearance variations directly to statistical learning algorithms, we propose a hierarchical part based structural model to explicitly capture them. The model enables part subtype option to handle local appearance variations such as closed and open month, and part deformation to capture the global appearance variations such as pose and expression. In detection, candidate window is fitted to the structural model to infer the part location and part subtype, and detection score is then computed based on the fitted configuration. In this way, the influence of appearance variation is reduced. Besides the face model, we exploit the co-occurrence between face and body, which helps to handle large variations, such as heavy occlusions, to further boost the face detection performance. We present a phrase based representation for body detection, and propose a structural context model to jointly encode the outputs of face detector and body detector. Benefit from the rich structural face and body information, as well as the discriminative structural learning algorithm, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on FDDB, AFW and a self-annotated dataset, under wide comparisons with commercial and academic methods.     

复合固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2催化合成三醋酸甘油酯

采用复合固体超强酸SO₄^2-/ZrO₂-TiO₂为催化剂，甘油和冰醋酸为原料，结合醋酸精馏回流工艺，合成了三醋酸甘油酯（TCG）。通过对合成工艺改进，免除了有毒带水剂的使用。使TCG合成更安全，更经济和环保。催化剂制备和TCG合成最佳工艺条件为：硫酸浸渍液浓度（0.5～0.55） mol·L^－1，焙烧温度（550～600） ℃，催化剂用量（占总投料量质量分数）2.5％～3.0%。投料比n（甘油）∶n（醋酸）=1∶ 5.5，反应温度130 ℃，反应时间3.0 h，产品收率达92.6%，催化剂可重复使用6次，易于再生。     

负载型中孔分子筛催化剂的研究进展

本文对M41S中孔分子筛作载体的负载试剂的研究进展进行了综述，主要介绍了负载酸型、负载碱型和负载氧化型催化剂的研究现状，以及对其应用和发展前景作了总结和评述。     

Hyperbola-Logistic叠加模型预测地基沉降

针对Hyperbola模型和Logistic模型的优缺点,提出Hyperbola-Logistic叠加模型,该叠加模型综合了两种单项预测模型的优点,以期达到高精度的预测结果。结合发电厂地基沉降现场观测数据,利用Hyperbola-Logistic叠加模型预测地基沉降,并与单项沉降预测模型的拟合结果进行比较分析。结果表明:与两种单项预测模型的预测结果相比较,叠加模型减小了系统误差,提高了整体的预测精度,拟合结果可靠,适用于发电厂地基沉降量的预测。新模型具有一定的适用性,是一种分析预测地基沉降的有效方法。     

N-萘乙酰基-N''''-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基氨基硫脲的合成与表征

利用α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯与芳基酰肼的加成反应合成了一种新型的酰氨基硫脲衍生物--N-萘乙酰基-N'-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基氨基硫脲,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱、1HNMR和13CNMR所确证.     

压力条件下淀粉合成甲基葡萄糖苷

以淀粉、甲醇为原料 ,以酸为催化剂 ,在压力条件下合成甲基葡萄糖苷 (简称甲苷 ) ,得出最佳催化剂是浓硫酸。通过正交实验 ,考察了糖醇比、反应压力、催化剂用量及反应时间对合成甲苷的影响 ,得到合成甲苷的最佳条件为n(淀粉 )∶n(甲醇 ) =1∶30 ,压力 0 5MPa ,催化剂用量为淀粉质量的 5 % ,反应时间 12 0min ,收率达 98 9%。     

基于C#的Excel数据导入导出研究与实现

为了提高信息管理系统中数据导入导出操作的灵活性和通用性,本文详细介绍了在Visual Studio 2008使用C#语言、通过引用Office的COM组件技术,结合Microsoft SQL Server 2005实现了Excel数据导入到数据库以及数据库数据导出到Excel的设计思路和实现方法。实践证明该方法有较强的通用性和实用性。