A low temperature preparation and photocatalytical activities of PDVB@TiO2 hybrid microspheres

The core/shell anatase TiO₂ encapsulated poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB@TiO₂) hybrid microspheres were prepared by the two steps: (1) the copolymer particles (PDVB) were prepared by the radical precipitation copolymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and γ-[(methacryloxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane (KH-570); (2) tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) was co-hydrolyzed with the trimethoxysilyl groups on the surfaces of the PDVB cores and then the amorphous TiO₂ shell obtained was phase transformed to anatase TiO₂ by acid peptization. The products were characterized by FT-IR, UV–vis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Their photocatalytical activities were measured by the photo-degradation of methylene blue (MB). The polymer supported TiO₂ photocatalysts prepared at low temperature, had better repetition because of the coupled action of KH-570 between the PDVB core and TiO₂ shell. Furthermore, it could be easily separated from the solution by simple sedimentation.     

电力有源滤波器(APF)技术的探讨

随着大功率开关器件的广泛应用,电力系统谐波抑制及无功补偿问题变得日益迫切,电力有源滤波技术是解决上述问题的有效手段。首先简要介绍电力有源滤波技术的特点、基本原理,然后介绍APF的主要控制策略,最后对APF技术应用中应考虑的一些问题作简单介绍。     

Image segmentation via self-organising fusion

A method called self-organising fusion (SOF) for performing fast image segmentation is presented. The input image is divided into a set of small regions, each associated with a working feature. First, all regions are simultaneously updated and then a statistical process is applied to merge the qualified regions. The contours of objects are obtained by alternating the two processes of updating and merging until convergence. The concurrent updating creates a SOF behaviour that facilitates the identification of regions presumably comprising the same object. The method can save computation cost as both updating and merging are conducted in parallel fashion, and as parameter selection is done for local regions, it is able to deal with fairly complex images     

现代钢铁生产流程的优化与发展

现代钢铁生产流程进入新世纪后正加快优化的进程.紧凑、高效和智能化是主要发展方向;新流程发展和现有流程的改造相结合,是流程变革的主要特点;与多学科新技术的结合,将成为发展的主要特征;符合社会可持续发展的要求是钢铁流程优化最重要的目标.     

以职业培训促进人才开发

经济社会的发展,不仅需要大量的专业技术人才,也需要大量的职业技术工人.以职业培训促进人才开发,树立培训是基础,鉴定是手段,就业是目的,素质提高是关键的思想.     

Electroplated hard magnetic material and its application in microelectromechanical systems

We describe the preparation of CoNiMnP-based permanent-magnet material using several sulfate and chloride solutions. We studied eight samples, and all the samples show vertical magnetic anisotropy. Sample8, which was electroplated from a low-concentration chloride solution and under external magnetic field, demonstrates the best magnetic properties with coercivity 2632 Oe, remanence 0.20 T, and maximum magnetic energy 10.185 kJ/m/sup 3/. An array structure can avoid the stress between the electroplated layer and the seed layer. The electroplated Co/sub 0.8/Ni/sub 0.1174/Mn/sub 0.0062/P/sub 0.0762/ permanent magnet has potential for bidirectional actuators in micro-electromechanical systems.     

Analysis of the critical heat flux in round vertical tubes under low pressure and flow oscillation conditions. Applications of artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) under low pressure and oscillation conditions have been trained successfully for either natural circulation or forced circulation (FC) in the present study. The input parameters of the ANN are pressure, mean mass flow rate, relative amplitude, inlet subcooling, oscillation period and the ratio of the heated length to the diameter of the tube, L/D. The output is a nondimensionalized factor F, which expresses the relative CHF under oscillation conditions. Based on the trained ANN, the influences of principal parameters on F for FC were analyzed. The parametric trends of the CHF under oscillation obtained by the trained ANN are as follows: the effects of pressure below 500 kPa are complex due to the influence of other parameters. F will increase with increasing mean mass flow rate under any conditions, and will decrease generally with an increase in relative amplitude. F will decrease initially and then increase with increasing inlet subcooling. The influence curves of mean mass flow rate on F will be almost the same when the period is shorter than 5.0 s or longer than 15 s. The influence of L/D will be negligible if L/D>200. It is found that the minimum number of neurons in the hidden layer is a product of the number of neurons in the input layer and in the output layer.     

等离子体环境中电磁兼容

文中力求通过实验研究与理论结合的方法，分析在等离子体环境中传播的电磁波与等离子体的相互作用。并设计加工实验装置以验证上述分析结果。