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41.
3D Micromolding of Arrayed Waveguide Gratings on Upconversion Luminescent Layers for Flexible Transparent Displays without Mirrors,Electrodes, and Electric Circuits 下载免费PDF全文
Satoshi Watanabe Takeo Asanuma Takafumi Sasahara Hiroshi Hyodo Mutsuyoshi Matsumoto Kohei Soga 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(28):4390-4396
A new technique for the fabrication of arrayed waveguide gratings on upconversion luminescent layers for flexible transparent displays is reported. Ho3+‐ and Yb3+‐codoped NaYF4 nanoparticles are synthesized by hydrothermal techniques. Transparent films consisting of two transparent polymers on the NaYF4 nanoparticle films exhibit mechanical flexibility and high transparence in visible region. Patterned NaYF4 nanoparticle films are fabricated by calcination‐free micromolding in capillaries. Arrayed waveguide gratings consisting of the two transparent polymers are formed on the patterned NaYF4 nanoparticle films by micromolding in capillaries. Green and red luminescence is observed from the upconversion luminescent layers of the NaYF4 nanoparticle films in the arrayed waveguide gratings under excitation at 980 nm laser light. Arrayed waveguide gratings on the upconversion luminescent layers are fabricated with Er3+‐doped NaYF4 nanoparticles which can convert two photons at 850 and 1500 nm into single photon at 550 nm. These results demonstrate that flexible transparent displays can be fabricated by constructing arrayed waveguide gratings on upconversion luminescent layers, which can operate in nonprojection mode without mirrors, transparent electrodes, and electric circuits. 相似文献
42.
Flexible Electronics: 3D Micromolding of Arrayed Waveguide Gratings on Upconversion Luminescent Layers for Flexible Transparent Displays without Mirrors,Electrodes, and Electric Circuits (Adv. Funct. Mater. 28/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
43.
Printed Electronics: Room‐Temperature Printing of Organic Thin‐Film Transistors with π‐Junction Gold Nanoparticles (Adv. Funct. Mater. 31/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
44.
A homogeneous and disordered assembly of densely packed nanocrystals is generated without the assistance of organic molecules, from an aqueous solution at room temperature. The densely packed nanocrystals of tin dioxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2–3 nm in size, form glassy macroscopic transparent objects of 2–10 mm. The monodisperse nanocrystals, which have a surface hydrated layer and are synthesized in aqueous solution, are densely packed in an homogeneous and disordered assembly through the evaporation of water as the dispersion medium. The formation of transparent bulk objects on the macroscopic scale originates from the homogeneous and disordered nature of the densely packed nanocrystals. The resultant homogeneous architectures are distinguishable from the typical inhomogeneous and disordered aggregates of nanoparticles observed after evaporation of the dispersion medium. Among superstructures based on nanocrystals, such as superlattices and mesocrystals, the resultant homogeneous and disordered assembly can be regarded as a new class of solid‐state material. 相似文献
45.
The electrochemical reduction of zirconium and hafnium in alkali chloride or fluoride-chloride molten salts on platinum electrodes has been investigated by means of linear and cyclic voltammetry. It has been found that fluoride ions greatly influenced the reduction of zirconium and hafnium in fluoride-chloride melts. It has been proposed that the mechanism for reduction of zirconium and hafnium in baths containing a low concentration of fluoride compounds is different from the mechanism in baths containing a higher fluoride concentration. 相似文献
46.
Corrosion characteristics of reduced activation ferritic steel, JLF-1 (8.92Cr–2W) in molten salts Flibe and Flinak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Masatoshi Kondo Takuya Nagasaka Qi Xu Takeo Muroga Akio Sagara Nobuaki Noda Daisuke Ninomiya Masaru Nagura Akihiro Suzuki Takayuki Terai Naoki Fujii 《Fusion Engineering and Design》2009,84(7-11):1081-1085
Static corrosion tests were performed in molten salts, LiF–BeF2 (Flibe) and LiF–NaF–KF (Flinak), at 500 °C and 600 °C for 1000 h. The purpose is to investigate the corrosion characteristics of reduced activation ferritic steels, JLF-1 (8.92Cr–2W) in the fluids. The concentration of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in the fluids was measured by slurry pH titration method before and after the exposure. The HF concentration determined the fluoridation potential. The corrosion was mainly caused by dissolution of Fe and Cr into the fluids due to fluoridation and/or electrochemical corrosion. Carbon on the surface might be dissolved into the fluids due to the corrosion, and this resulted to the decrease of carbide on the surface. The corrosion depth of the JLF-1 specimen, which was obtained from the weight losses, was 0.637 μm in Flibe at 600 °C and 6.73 μm in Flinak at 600 °C. 相似文献
47.
Takumi Chikada Akihiro Suzuki Takayuki Terai Takeo Muroga Freimut Koch 《Fusion Engineering and Design》2013,88(6-8):640-643
Li–Pb compatibility of Er2O3 and Er2O3-Fe two-layer coatings has been explored for an understanding of corrosion behaviors and effects of the protection layer. The coatings were peeled off after static Li–Pb immersion test at 600 °C due to the degradation of adhesion between the coating–substrate interface. A loss of Er and then subsequent corrosion of Er2O3 were shown after immersion at 500 °C for 500 and 1505 h. However, the outer Fe layer played a role to decrease corrosion rate of the coatings by comparing with the results of Er2O3 single layer coatings. Deuterium permeation measurements after corrosion tests at 500 °C showed that the Er2O3 coatings kept permeation reduction factors of 102–103 after 500 h immersion, but seriously degraded after 1505 h immersion. Corrosion mechanisms suggest that corrosion protection properties will be modified by an optimization of the outer Fe layer and a control of oxygen concentration in Li–Pb. 相似文献
48.
Tadashi Inoue Takeo Onchi Hiroaki Kôyama Hiroshige Suzuki 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1978,74(1):114-122
The paper describes radiation effects on 84C pellets used as control rod elements in the Enrico Fermi Fast Breeder Reactor. Pellet swelling (Δ) caused by irradiation was less than 1% in which crystal lattice swelling was less than 20%. Many microcracks, a main cause of pellet swelling, appeared in the irradiated pellets. The production of microcracks was related to graphite precipitation in the pellets before irradiation. Open pores which did not exist in the unirradiated pellets were formed in the irradiated ones. In a unit cell of B4C, the α-axis elongated by 0.025 Å and the shrank by 0.07 Å by irradiation. Moreover, we found three recovery stages which were from room temperature to 400°C, from 400 to 750°C and from 850 to 1100°C. The recovery mechanisms in the irradiated pellets are discussed in terms of the helium behavior. 相似文献
49.
A comparative study of microbubble generation by mechanical agitation and sonication 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Qingyi Xu Mitsutoshi Nakajima Sosaku Ichikawa Nobutaka Nakamura Takeo Shiina 《Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies》2008,9(4):489-494
As focus on the potential applications of microbubbles increases, information about the efficiency of generation methods and their effects on the properties and stability of microbubbles is crucial in the selection of an appropriate method to generate microbubbles with the desired properties. This paper evaluates the generation efficiencies of two commonly used methods, mechanical agitation and sonication, in two surfactant systems. The results demonstrated that sonication was more effective than mechanical agitation in the generation of microbubbles in terms of higher gas hold-up, smaller bubble size, and larger interfacial area. Analysis of the changes in bubble size over time revealed that the existence of a critical diameter for the shrinkage of microbubbles. The behavior of microbubbles and the critical diameter depended on the generation method employed and the surfactant used.
Industrial relevance
Microbubble technology has gradually become accepted as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology with great potential within almost every field of the food industry. Selection of a suitable method to generate microbubbles with the desired properties is crucial. Mechanical agitation and sonication are two commonly used methods for microbubble generation. However, systematic information on their generation efficiency and effects on the properties of microbubbles is not available. Thus, a comparative study was conducted in this paper. 相似文献50.
Shoji Watanabe Kyoichi Suga Tsutomu Fujita Nobuo Takasaka 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1974,24(11):639-643
Various terpene alcohols were prepared from isoprene oligomers via two steps: epoxidation with peracetic acid and isomerisation with aluminium triisopropoxide. For example, 2-methylene-6-methyl-7-octene-1-o1 was prepared from 2,6-dimethyl-1,7-octadiene. From 2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadiene, 3,3,6-trimethyl-1,5-heptadiene, 2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene, 2,6-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene, 1-methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene, and 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene, the corresponding alcohols were obtained, respectively. 相似文献