全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7000篇 |
免费 | 693篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
化学工业 | 1970篇 |
金属工艺 | 268篇 |
机械仪表 | 401篇 |
建筑科学 | 110篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 379篇 |
轻工业 | 494篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 1277篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1592篇 |
冶金工业 | 284篇 |
原子能技术 | 49篇 |
自动化技术 | 773篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 199篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 200篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 244篇 |
2016年 | 286篇 |
2015年 | 251篇 |
2014年 | 360篇 |
2013年 | 458篇 |
2012年 | 543篇 |
2011年 | 598篇 |
2010年 | 486篇 |
2009年 | 485篇 |
2008年 | 414篇 |
2007年 | 311篇 |
2006年 | 283篇 |
2005年 | 233篇 |
2004年 | 219篇 |
2003年 | 240篇 |
2002年 | 201篇 |
2001年 | 138篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 138篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7711条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
141.
In this study, the attention–selection–organization–integration–monitoring (ASOIM) model, revised from Mayer’s [Mayer, R. E. (1996). Learning strategies for making sense out of expository text: The SOI model for guiding three cognitive processes in knowledge construction. Educational Psychology Review, 8, 357–371] SOI model of text comprehension, was used as a foundation to design a multi-strategy based system, which was named Computer Assisted Strategy Teaching and Learning Environment (CASTLE). CASTLE aims to enhance learners’ abilities of using reading strategies and text comprehension. The effects of CASTLE on students with different reading abilities were empirically evaluated. 130 sixth graders took part in an 11-week computer-based reading strategies course. The results show that CASTLE helps to enhance the students’ use of strategies and text comprehension at all ability levels. 相似文献
142.
Collapse-free thermal bonding technique for large area microchambers in plastic lab-on-a-chip applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong Sung Kim Hyun Sup Lee Jungyoup Han Se Hwan Lee Chong H. Ahn Tai Hun Kwon 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(2):179-184
Bonding is an essential step to form microchannels or microchambers in lab-on-a-chip applications. In this paper, we present
a novel plastic thermal bonding technique to seal and form large area microchambers (planar characteristic width and length
on the order of 1 mm and characteristic thickness on the order of 10–100 μm) without collapse by introducing a holed pressure
equalizing plate (HPEP) that includes holes of the same size and shape as the microchambers. To demonstrate the proposed technique,
two types of large area microchambers [(1) 20 × 10 mm and 40 μm thick and (2) 12 × 2.5 mm and 120 μm thick] with microchannels
were designed and replicated on plastic substrates by means of hot embossing and injection molding processes with prepared
two nickel mold inserts. The replicated large area microchambers as well as the microchannels in the plastic lab-on-a-chip
were successfully sealed (i.e., no leakage) and formed without any collapse by the proposed thermal bonding technique with
the help of the HPEP. 相似文献
143.
Youn‐Gyoung Chang Seong‐Hee Nam Nam‐Kook Kim Yun‐Ho Kook Jinook Kim Soon‐Sung Yoo Chang‐Dong Kim In‐Byeong Kang In‐Jae Chung 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(4):301-307
Abstract— Recently, potential breakthrough technologies for low‐cost processing of TFT‐LCDs and new process developments for flexible‐display fabrication have been widely studied. A roll‐printing process using etch‐resist material as a replacement for photolithographic patterning was investigated. The characterization of the properties of patterns formed in roll printing, a method to fabricate cliché plates for fine patterns, and the design of a new formulation for resist printing ink is reported. The pattern position accuracy, which is one of the most important issues for the successful application of printing processes in display manufacturing was studied and how it can be improved by optimizing the blanket roll structure is explained. New design rules for the layout of the thin‐film‐transistor array was derived to improve the compatibility of roll printing. As a result, a prototype 15‐in.‐XGA TFT‐LCD panel was fabricated by using printing processes to replace all the photolithographic patterning steps conventionally used. 相似文献
144.
Active queue management (AQM) is an effective method used in Internet routers for congestion avoidance, and to achieve a tradeoff between link utilization and delay. The de facto standard, the random early detection (RED) AQM scheme, and most of its variants use average queue length as a congestion indicator to trigger packet dropping. This paper proposes a novel packet dropping scheme, called self-tuning proportional and integral RED (SPI-RED), as an extension of RED. SPI-RED is based on a self-tuning proportional and Integral feedback controller, which considers not only the average queue length at the current time point, but also the past queue lengths during a round-trip time to smooth the impact caused by short-lived traffic dynamics. Furthermore, we give theoretical analysis of the system stability and give guidelines for selection of feedback gains for the TCP/RED system to stabilize the average queue length at a desirable level. The proposed method can also be applied to the other variants of RED. Extensive simulations have been conducted with ns2. The simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed SPI-RED algorithm outperforms the existing AQM schemes in terms of drop probability and stability. 相似文献
145.
3-D manipulation of millimeter- and micro-sized objects using an acoustically excited oscillating bubble 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This communication describes novel 3-D manipulations of objects using an acoustically excited oscillating bubble deposited
on a hydrophobic rod tip. The oscillating bubble captures various millimeter- and micron-sized neighboring objects including
glass and polystyrene beads (~100 μm), fish egg, and live water flea (~1 mm). The captured objects are carried in a 3-D space
by traversing the bubble tip, and released at desired positions by simply turning off the oscillation. Carrying performance
is characterized along with high-speed imaging of oscillating bubbles by varying the frequency and amplitude of the acoustic
excitation and the carrying speed. The higher the oscillation amplitude, the higher the carrying efficiency. The maximum carrying
speed is measured at over 3 mm/s. This method is effective with a low-level acoustic excitation (bubble oscillation amplitude
relative to the diameter ≤5%), possibly providing a cost-effective, soft-contact manipulating tool for handling biological
objects. 相似文献
146.
Youngbae Hwang Kapje Sung Jeong Sook Chae Yong Woon Park In-So Kweon 《Intelligent Service Robotics》2009,2(3):187-194
The maintenance of relevant backgrounds under various scene changes is very crucial to detect foregrounds robustly. We propose
a background maintenance method for dynamic scenes including global intensity level changes caused by changes of illumination
conditions and camera settings. If the global level of the intensity changes abruptly, the conventional background models
cannot discriminate true foreground pixels from the background. The proposed method adaptively modifies the background model
by estimating the level changes. Because there are changes caused by moving objects as well as global intensity level changes,
we estimate the dominant level change over the whole image regions by mean shift. Then, the problem caused by saturated pixels
are handled by an additional scheme. In the experiments for dynamic scenes, our proposed method outperforms previous methods
by adaptive background maintenance and handling of saturated pixels. 相似文献
147.
To lower the operating temperatures in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations, anode-supported SOFC single cells with a single dip-coated interlayer were fabricated and the effect of the interlayer on the electrolyte structure and the electrical performance was investigated. For the preparation of SOFC single cells, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, NiO-YSZ anode, and 50% YSZ-50% strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) cathode were used. In order to characterize the cells, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were utilized and the gas (air) permeability measurements were conducted for gas tightness estimation. When the interlayer was inserted onto NiO-YSZ anode, the surface roughness of anode was diminished by about 40% and dense crack-free electrolytes were obtained. The electrical performance was enhanced remarkably and the maximum power density was 0.57W/cm(2) at 800 degrees C and 0.44W/cm(2) at 700 degrees C. On the other hand, the effect of interlayer on the gas tightness was negligible. The characterization study revealed that the enhancement in the electrical performance was mainly attributed to the increase of ion transmission area of anode/electrolyte interface and the increase of ionic conductivity of dense crack-free electrolyte layer. 相似文献
148.
Jong Sung Yoon 《Computer aided design》2008,40(9):905-915
This paper presents a simple and efficient method to approximate a developable surface to a compound design surface by a polynomial. It is required to predict a final shape of roll bending in the fabrication of a curved shell plate. The roll bending process usually makes the cylindrical or conical curvature from an initial flat plate. It means that the final shape is developable or the surface representation has zero Gaussian curvature. The fabrication shape is important in order to estimate process parameters of roller bending.An optimization problem is formulated to determine the polynomial surface which is in the closest proximity to the design surface or the given shell plate, which is subjected to developability. The results and the efficiency of this algorithm are verified and evaluated by applying it to some shell plates which are obtained from a real ship model. The predicted bending shape becomes fundamental information in determining more process parameters for the fabrication of a compound curved shell plate. 相似文献
149.
Two important parameters of a network for massively parallel computers are scalability and modularity. Scalability has two aspects: size and time (or generation). Size scalability refers to the property that the size of the network can be increased with nominal effect on the existing configuration. Also, the increase in size is expected to result in a linear increase in performance. Time scalability implies that the communication capabilities of a network should be large enough to support the evolution of processing elements through generations. A modular network enables the construction of a large network out of many smaller ones. The lack of these two important parameters has limited the use of certain types of interconnection networks in the area of massively parallel computers. We present a new modular optical interconnection network, called an optical multimesh hypercube (OMMH), which is both size and time scalable. The OMMH combines positive features of both the hypercube (small diameter, high connectivity, symmetry, simple routing, and fault tolerance) and the torus (constant node degree and size scalability) networks. Also presented is a three-dimensional optical implementation of the OMMH network. A basic building block of the OMMH network is a hypercube module that is constructed with free-space optics to provide compact and high-density localized hypercube connections. The OMMH network is then constructed by the connection of such basic building blocks with multiwavelength optical fibers to realize torus connections. The proposed implementation methodology is intended to exploit the advantages of both space-invariant free-space and multiwavelength fiber-based optical interconnect technologies. The analysis of the proposed implementation shows that such a network is optically feasible in terms of the physical size and the optical power budget. 相似文献
150.
Hwan Seong Moon Jae Suk Lee Sung Wook Han Jong Wan Park Jae Hak Lee Seung Kee Yang Hyung Ho Park 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(6):1545-1548
Tantalum oxide film formation by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) using TaCl5 as a source material was examined. The effects of deposition temperature on the formation, structure and electric properties of the Ta2O5 film were investigated for Al/Ta2O5/ p-Si (MTS) capacitors. The deposition rate and refractive index increased with increasing deposition temperature. It was found that the structure of Ta2O5 deposited by PECVD was amorphous as-deposited. However, crystalline -Ta2O5 of hexagonal structure was formed by a 700 °C, 1 h heat treatment in argon. Capacitance and relative dielectric constant of the PECVD Ta2O5 were found to be 2.54 fF m–2 and 23.5, respectively. The PECVD films obtained in this study have higher dielectric constants and remarkably better general film characteristics than those obtained by other deposition methods. 相似文献