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71.
Development and industrial application of soft sensors with on-line Bayesian model updating strategy
Jing Deng Li Xie Lei Chen Shima Khatibisepehr Biao Huang Fangwei Xu Aris Espejo 《Journal of Process Control》2013,23(3):317-325
This paper deals with the issues associated with the development of data-driven models as well as model update strategy for soft sensor applications. A practical yet effective solution is proposed. Key process variables that are difficult to measure are commonly encountered in practice due to limitations of measurement techniques. Even with appropriate instruments, some measurements are only available through off-line laboratory analysis with typical sampling intervals of several hours. Soft sensors are inferential models that can provide continuous on-line prediction of hidden variables; such models are capable of combining real-time measurements with off-line lab data. Due to the prevalence of plant-model mismatch, it is important to update the model using the latest reference data. In this paper, parameters of data-driven models are estimated using particle filters under the framework of expectation–maximization (EM) algorithms. A Bayesian methodology for model calibration strategy is formulated. The proposed framework for soft sensor development is applied to an industrial process to provide on-line prediction of a quality variable. 相似文献
72.
A novel dynamic survivable routing in WDM optical networks with/without sparse wavelength conversion
Vinh Trong Le Xiaohong Jiang Son Hong Ngo Susumu Horiguchi Yasushi Inoguchi 《Optical Switching and Networking》2006,3(3-4):173-190
In this paper, we study the dynamic survivable routing problem, both in optical networks without wavelength conversion and in optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, and propose a novel hybrid algorithm for it based on the combination of mobile agents technique and genetic algorithms (GA). By keeping a suitable number of mobile agents in the network to cooperatively explore the network states and continuously report cycles (that are formed by two disjoint-link routes) into the routing tables, our new hybrid algorithm can promptly determine the first population of cycles for a new request based on the routing table of its source node, without the time consuming process associated with current GA-based lightpath protection schemes. We further improve the performance of our algorithm by introducing a more advanced fitness function that is suitable for both the above networks. Extensive simulation studies on the ns-2 network simulator show that our hybrid algorithm achieves a significantly lower blocking probability than the conventional survivable routing algorithms for all the cases we studied. 相似文献
73.
An ultrasonic treatment system, using a TiO2 photocatalyst, was used to disinfect Legionella pneumophila. A kinetic study of the process indicates that TiO2 significantly improves the disinfection process. The concentrations of viable cells were reduced to 6% of the initial concentrations in the presence of 0.2 g/ml TiO2 after a 30 min of treatment period, while only an 18% reduction was observed in the absence of TiO2. The potency of the disinfection could be enhanced, to some extent, by increasing the amount of TiO2 used. Cell concentrations were decreased by an order of 3 within 30 min of treatment in the presence of 1.0 g/ml TiO2. The disinfection power in the presence of TiO2 versus Al2O3 was also compared and the findings showed that TiO2 induced a higher cell killing. No significant effect of initial cell concentration on the disinfection was found in the range of 102-107 CFU/ml after a 30 min of treatment period. The mechanism of cell killing was investigated by examining the effects of OH radical scavengers such as ascorbic acid, histidine and glutathione. The disinfection power was reduced in samples that contained these radical scavengers, thus indicating the importance of OH radicals. 相似文献
74.
Yasuo Y. Suzuki Shin-ichi Saito Susumu Kurihara 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1998,113(5-6):897-902
We investigated the ground state of the infinite dimensional Hubbard model for both attractive and repulsive interactions by applying Gutzwiller type variational wave functions. Our variational wave functions have lower energies than the simple BCS wave function for the attractive case, and lower energies than the Brinkman-Rice state for the repulsive case. We found that the system has several phases depending on the density of electrons and the interaction strength. Investigated phases include antiferromagnetic, Fermi liquid, superconducting, charge density wave, and supersolid phases. The last one is a coexistence phase of superconducting and charge density wave states. 相似文献
75.
Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor prevents retinal ischemia-associated iris neovascularization in a nonhuman primate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AP Adamis DT Shima MJ Tolentino ES Gragoudas N Ferrara J Folkman PA D''Amore JW Miller 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,114(1):66-71
The antiestrogenic drug tamoxifen induces liver tumors in rats by a genotoxic mechanism. The key step has been proposed to be the formation of a reactive carbocation from the metabolite alpha-hydroxytamoxifen. This compound reacts with DNA in vitro to a small extent (1 in 10(5) DNA bases), giving products identical to those found in rat liver cells treated with tamoxifen. Now we have prepared the more reactive alpha-acetoxytamoxifen, which reacts with DNA in vitro to a much greater extent (1 in 50 bases). The products of this reaction were subjected to 32P postlabeling and shown by both TLC and reverse-phase liquid chromatography to be identical to those isolated from DNA treated with alpha-hydroxytamoxifen and to those found in the liver DNA of rat hepatocytes treated with tamoxifen or of the livers of rats treated with tamoxifen. The major product was also isolated as the nucleoside and characterized by UV, mass, and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. It is an adduct of tamoxifen and deoxyguanosine in which the alpha position of tamoxifen is linked covalently to the exocyclic amino group of deoxyguanosine. 相似文献
76.
Lee K Watanabe M Sugita-Konishi Y Hara-Kudo Y Kumagai S 《Journal of food science》2012,77(2):M102-M107
The effects of secondary starter molds of common mold-ripened cheeses on the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157 were assessed in 3 model systems. In the 1st model, 8 STEC O157 strains were incubated in the spent culture of Penicillium camemberti or Penicillium roqueforti under mild acidic conditions at 25 °C. In the spent cultures of the mold at pH 4.8 to 5.0, the lag times of STEC O157 growth were significantly shorter than those observed in fresh medium. Analyses of the spent culture of P. camemberti showed that the causative agents of the growth enhancement were produced by the mold in response to an acidic environment and were not fully inactivated in heat treatment. In the 2nd model, P. camemberti and STEC O157 were cocultured in acidified milk at 25 °C. The population of STEC O157 reached 10(8) CFU/mL in the presence of the mold, whereas the population steadily declined in the absence of the mold. Although this growth enhancement was partially attributable to alkalization by the mold, it was observed even when the pH of this model was stabilized. In the 3rd model, 2 STEC O157 strains were incubated in the spent cultures of molds at pH 4.5 at 10 °C. In the spent culture, proportions of injured cells were significantly lower and D values were significantly higher than those in control, except one STEC O157 strain in the spent culture of P. camemberti. These results showed that the molds could enhance the growth and survival of STEC O157 by changing the environment. Practical Application: This study demonstrated that molds in foods can improve the growth and survival of the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157. Because microbial interactions are ubiquitous in food, our results provide an important insight for understanding the behavior of microorganisms in food. 相似文献
77.
Bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate and acyl phosphatidylglycerol were isolated from the liver of two patients with lipidosis
induced by 4,4′-diethylaminoethoxyhexesterol. Identification was based upon the results of alkaline hydrolysis, acetolysis,
IR spectrometry, and upon the determination of molar ratio of phosphorus-glycerol-ester. The contents of the bis-(monoacylglyceryl)
phosphate were 10 and 16% total phospholipid phosphorus in them. The bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate contained mainly docosahexaenoic
(42%), oleic (29%), and linoleic acid (14%) and had the hemolytic activity of ca. one-eighth lysolecithin from egg yolk. Acidic
lipids from the liver also were found to contain a lipid which is less polar than bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate. The results
of lipid analysis showed that the lipid possessed the structure of an acyl phosphatidylglycerol, and its content was ca. 2%
total phospholipid phosphorus. Accumulation of 4,4′-diethylaminoethoxyhexesterol and its derivatives was found in clinical
cases by thin layer chromatography and IR spectrometry. This fact suggested that human liver has an ability to metabolize
the drug. 相似文献
78.
Yuichiro Ezoe Ikuyuki Mitsuishi Utako Takagi Masaki Koshiishi Kazuhisa Mitsuda Noriko Y. Yamasaki Takaya Ohashi Fumiki Kato Susumu Sugiyama Raul E. Riveros Hitomi Yamaguchi Shinya Fujihira Yoshiaki Kanamori Kohei Morishita Kazuo Nakajima Ryutaro Maeda 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(8-9):1633-1641
We are developing novel ultra light-weight and high-resolution X-ray micro pore optics for space X-ray telescopes. In our method, curvilinear micro pore structures are firstly fabricated by silicon deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) or X-ray LIGA processes. Secondly, side walls of the micro structures are smoothed by magnetic field assisted finishing and/or hydrogen annealing techniques for high reflectivity mirrors. Thirdly, to focus parallel X-ray lights from astronomical objects, these structures are elastically or plastically bent into a spherical shape. Fourthly, the bent structures are stacked to form a multi-stage X-ray telescope. In this paper, we report on fabrication and X-ray reflection tests of silicon and nickel X-ray mirrors using the DRIE and LIGA processes, respectively. For the first time, X-ray reflections were confirmed on both of the mirrors. Estimated rms roughnesses were 5 nm and 3 nm for the silicon and nickel mirrors, respectively. 相似文献
79.
Masaru Ogura Susumu Kage Masayoshi Hayashi Masahiko Matsukata Eiichi Kikuchi 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2000,27(4):L213-L216
Effect of second components on the catalytic performance of Pd/H-ZSM-5 zeolite (Pd: 0.4 wt.%) was evaluated by a durability test of NO reduction with CH4 at a relatively high temperature of 500°C in the presence of water vapor for a prolonged period. The Pd/H-ZSM-5 showed high stable activity for this reaction without H2O in the reactant feed, while immediate and irreversible deactivation was observed in the presence of H2O, resulting in no activity after 7 h. The second components such as Co, Rh, Ag, Ce, and Fe introduced individually to the Pd/H-ZSM-5 enhanced the durability, and in particular the addition of 3.3 wt.% Co led to a stable NO conversion for more than 40 h in the presence of H2O. 相似文献
80.
Sorapong Pavasupree Jaturong Jitputti Susumu Yoshikawa 《Materials Research Bulletin》2008,43(1):149-157
Mesoporous anatase TiO2 nanopowder was synthesized by hydrothermal method at 130 °C for 12 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected-area electron diffraction (SAED), HRTEM, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area. The as-synthesized sample with narrow pore size distribution had average pore diameter about 3-4 nm. The specific BET surface area of the as-synthesized sample was about 193 m2/g. Mesoporous anatase TiO2 nanopowders (prepared by this study) showed higher photocatalytic activity than the nanorods TiO2, nanofibers TiO2 mesoporous TiO2, and commercial TiO2 nanoparticles (P-25, JRC-01, and JRC-03). The solar energy conversion efficiency (η) of the cell using the mesoporous anatase TiO2 was about 6.30% with the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 13.28 mA/cm2, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.702 V and the fill factor (ff) of 0.676; while η of the cell using P-25 reached 5.82% with Jsc of 12.74 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.704 V and ff of 0.649. 相似文献