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排序方式: 共有1100条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Yi Peng Teoh Zhong Xian Ooi Azhar Abu Bakar Hanafi Ismail 《Iranian Polymer Journal》2016,25(3):285-294
The present paper is focused on exploiting Plackett–Burman design to examine the formulation effect of various chemical components content on the curing characteristics of oil palm ash (OPA)-filled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) compound. The filled-NBR compound was prepared by conventional laboratory-sized two roll mill and cured using sulfuric system. Six independent variables such as content of zinc oxide, stearic acid, N-isopropyl-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide (CBS), sulfur, and even OPA filler were carried out to screen their significant effect on the curing characteristics of NBR compound. The scorch time, optimal cure time, minimum torque, and maximum torque were selected as a response. Results showed that the scorch time and the optimal cure time were significantly affected by CBS, whereas the minimum torque and maximum torque were significantly affected by OPA and sulfur, respectively, within the studied range. Among the chemical components under study, zinc oxide and stearic acid had the least effect on the curing properties of NBR compound. Analysis of variances for all factorial models demonstrated that the model was significant with P value <0.05 while the regularity (R 2) of all models was greater than 0.9. Lastly, the optimal chemical concentrations were predicted to acquire the optimal condition of the curing system for filled-NBR compound. 相似文献
52.
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Ten potentially abrasive rock samples selected from various locations of Pakistan covering igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks were... 相似文献
53.
Lim Swee Su Chong Poh She Jong Bor Chyan Abu Bakar Mimi Hani Wan Daud Wan Ramli Md. Jahim Jamaliah Salehmin Mohd Nur Ikhmal 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2022,52(9):1327-1342
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is an electricity-generating device utilising electrochemically active microorganisms as biocatalysts. Using MFC as a biosensor to... 相似文献
54.
Khalil M. Madbouly H. A. Elgoud E. M. Abu Ali I. M. 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2022,32(4):1370-1380
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - In the present study, polyacrylonitrile was grafted onto lithium titanium vanadate (LTV) to form a lithium titanium... 相似文献
55.
Microwave irradiated and thermally heated olive stone activated carbon for nickel adsorption from synthetic wastewater: A comparative study
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Tamer M. Alslaibi Ismail Abustan Mohd Azmier Ahmad Ahmad Abu Foul 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2014,60(1):237-250
In attempt to compare the removal efficiency and yield of the activated carbon prepared using the conventional and microwave‐assisted heating is the focus of this work. Toward this olive stone (a biomass precursor) is activated using the popular activating agent potassium hydroxide. The process optimization exercise is carried out by using the standard full factorial statistical design of experiments (response surface methodology). The activated carbons prepared under the optimized conditions are compared based on the adsorption capacity and yield. The adsorption capacity was found higher using microwave heating as compared with conventional heating. The microwave heating requires significantly lesser holding time as compared to conventional heating method to produce activated carbon of comparable quality, with higher yield. The BET surface area of carbon using microwave heating is significantly higher than the conventional heating. Although the mesopore surface area of carbon is not vary significantly, the activation time, power, and nitrogen gas consumption are significantly lower than the conventional heating rendering that the activation process via microwave is more economical than that via conventional heating. The adsorption isotherm data fitted the Langmuir isotherm well and the monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 12.0 and 8.42 mg/g for microwave and thermally heated activated carbon, respectively. Regeneration studies showed that microwave‐irradiated and thermally heated olive stone could be used several times by desorption with an HCl reagent. Both carbons can be used for the efficient removal of Ni2+ (>99%) from contaminated wastewater. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 237–250, 2014 相似文献
56.
Nadia Abu Samra Herbert F. Jelinek Habiba Alsafar Farah Asghar Muhieddine Seoud Shahad M. Hussein Hisham M. Mubarak Siddiq Anwar Mashal Memon Nariman Afify Ridda Manzoor Zahrah Al-Homedi Wael Osman 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
One of the most common complications during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hyperglycemia that occurs for the first time during pregnancy. The condition is multifactorial, caused by an interaction between genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for its pathogenesis remain elusive. Moreover, in contrast to several common metabolic disorders, molecular research in GDM is lagging. It is important to recognize that GDM is still commonly diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy using the oral glucose tolerance test (OGGT), at a time when both a fetal and maternal pathophysiology is already present, demonstrating the increased blood glucose levels associated with exacerbated insulin resistance. Therefore, early detection of metabolic changes and associated epigenetic and genetic factors that can lead to an improved prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes and future cardio-metabolic pathologies in GDM women and their children is imperative. Several genomic and epigenetic approaches have been used to identify the genes, genetic variants, metabolic pathways, and epigenetic modifications involved in GDM to determine its etiology. In this article, we explore these factors as well as how their functional effects may contribute to immediate and future pathologies in women with GDM and their offspring from birth to adulthood. We also discuss how these approaches contribute to the changes in different molecular pathways that contribute to the GDM pathogenesis, with a special focus on the development of insulin resistance. 相似文献
57.
Asmaa M. Abu El-Soad Giuseppe Lazzara Mahmoud O. Abd El-Magied Giuseppe Cavallaro Jamelah S. Al-Otaibi M. I. Sayyed Elena G. Kovaleva 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
The modification of chitosan represents a challenging task in obtaining biopolymeric materials with enhanced removal capacity for heavy metals. In the present work, the adsorption characteristics of chitosan modified with carboxyl groups (CTS-CAA) towards copper (II) and zinc (II) ions have been tested. The efficacy of the synthesis of CTS-CAA has been evaluated by studying various properties of the modified chitosan. Specifically, the functionalized chitosan has been characterized by using several techniques, including thermal analyses (differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry), spectroscopies (FT-IR, XRD), elemental analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The kinetics and the adsorption isotherms of CTS-CAA towards both Cu (II) and Zn (II) have been determined in the aqueous solvent under variable pH. The obtained results have been analyzed by using different adsorption models. In addition, the experiments have been conducted at variable temperatures to explore the thermodynamics of the adsorption process. The regeneration of CTS-CAA has been investigated by studying the desorption process using different eluents. This paper reports an efficient protocol to synthesize chitosan-based material perspective as regenerative adsorbents for heavy metals. 相似文献
58.
Ziyad R. Alashhab Mohammed Anbar Manmeet Mahinderjit Singh Yu-Beng Leau Zaher Ali Al-Sai Sami Abu Alhayja’a 《电子科技学刊:英文版》2021,19(1):25-40
In light of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by the novel coronavirus, companies and institutions have instructed their employees to work from home as a precautionary measure to reduce the risk of contagion. Employees, however, have been exposed to different security risks because of working from home. Moreover, the rapid global spread of COVID-19 has increased the volume of data generated from various sources. Working from home depends mainly on cloud computing (CC) applications that help employees to efficiently accomplish their tasks. The cloud computing environment (CCE) is an unsung hero in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. It consists of the fast-paced practices for services that reflect the trend of rapidly deployable applications for maintaining data. Despite the increase in the use of CC applications, there is an ongoing research challenge in the domains of CCE concerning data, guaranteeing security, and the availability of CC applications. This paper, to the best of our knowledge, is the first paper that thoroughly explains the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on CCE. Additionally, this paper also highlights the security risks of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. 相似文献
59.
Sepsis has recently been defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to an ongoing or suspected infection. To date, sepsis continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality amongst hospitalized patients. Many risk factors contribute to development of sepsis, including pain-relieving drugs like opioids, which are frequently prescribed post-operatively. In light of the opioid crisis, understanding the interactions between opioid use and the development of sepsis has become extremely relevant, as opioid use is associated with increased risk of infection. Given that the intestinal tract is a major site of origin of sepsis-causing microbes, there has been an increasing focus on how alterations in the gut microbiome may predispose towards sepsis and mediate immune dysregulation. MicroRNAs, in particular, have emerged as key modulators of the inflammatory response during sepsis by tempering the immune response, thereby mediating the interaction between host and microbiome. In this review, we elucidate contributing roles of microRNA 146 in modulating sepsis pathogenesis and end with a discussion of therapeutic targeting of the gut microbiome in controlling immune dysregulation in sepsis. 相似文献
60.
Sayuri L. Higashi Normazida Rozi Sharina Abu Hanifah Masato Ikeda 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Supramolecular architectures that are built artificially from biomolecules, such as nucleic acids or peptides, with structural hierarchical orders ranging from the molecular to nano-scales have attracted increased attention in molecular science research fields. The engineering of nanostructures with such biomolecule-based supramolecular architectures could offer an opportunity for the development of biocompatible supramolecular (nano)materials. In this review, we highlighted a variety of supramolecular architectures that were assembled from both nucleic acids and peptides through the non-covalent interactions between them or the covalently conjugated molecular hybrids between them. 相似文献