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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Butler Emily A.; Egloff Boris; Wlhelm Frank H.; Smith Nancy C.; Erickson Elizabeth A.; Gross James J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,3(1):48
At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a) suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally, or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study 2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship formation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
992.
Penedo Frank J.; Dahn Jason R.; Gonzalez Jeffrey S.; Molton Ivan; Carver Charles S.; Antoni Michael H.; Roos Bernard A.; Schneiderman Neil 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,22(2):220
This study evaluated relations among optimism, perceived stress management skills (PSMS), and positive mood in 46 men who had surgical treatment for localized prostate cancer. The authors found that optimism, PSMS, and positive mood scores were positively correlated. Positive mood was unrelated to demographic and disease-related control variables. In a hierarchical regression model controlling for PSMS, the relationship between optimism and positive mood became nonsignificant, whereas PSMS remained a correlate of positive mood. Results suggest that the relationship between optimism and positive mood may be mediated by belief in being able to use stress management techniques effectively. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
993.
Hinshaw Stephen P.; Carte Estol T.; Fan Catherine; Jassy Jonathan S.; Owens Elizabeth B. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(2):263
The current study prospectively followed girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), along with a matched comparison sample, 5 years after childhood neuropsychological assessments. Follow-up neuropsychological measures emphasized attentional skills, executive functions, and language abilities. Paralleling childhood findings, the childhood-diagnosed ADHD group displayed moderate to large deficits in executive/attentional performance as well as in rapid naming relative to the comparison group at follow up (Mage 14.2 years). ADHD-inattentive versus ADHD-combined contrasts were nonsignificant and of negligible effect size, even when a refined, sluggish cognitive tempo subgroup of the inattentive type was examined. Although ADHD versus comparison group differences largely withstood statistical control of baseline demographics and comorbidities, control of childhood IQ reduced executive function differences to nonsignificance. Yet when the subset of girls meeting diagnostic criteria for ADHD in adolescence was compared with the remainder of the participants, neuropsychological deficits emerged even with full statistical control. Overall, childhood ADHD in girls portends neuropsychological and executive deficits that persist for at least 5 years. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
994.
995.
Yunlei Li Dick de Ridder Robert P.W. Duin Marcel J.T. Reinders 《Pattern recognition》2008,41(1):320-330
Samples can be measured with different precisions and reliabilities in different experiments, or even within the same experiment. These varying levels of measurement noise may deteriorate the performance of a pattern recognition system, if not treated with care. Here we seek to investigate the benefit of incorporating prior knowledge about measurement noise into system construction. We propose a kernel density classifier which integrates such prior knowledge. Instead of using an identical kernel for each sample, we transform the prior knowledge into a distinct kernel for each sample. The integration procedure is straightforward and easy to interpret. In addition, we show how to estimate the diverse measurement noise levels in a real world dataset. Compared to the basic methods, the new kernel density classifier can give a significantly better classification performance. As expected, this improvement is more obvious for small sample size datasets and large number of features. 相似文献
996.
I. D. Kashcheev T. V. Bayandina A. I. Usherov V. I. Shishkin I. V. Shishkin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(3):167-170
Secondary aluminum waste products, and processes that occur during heating and mineral formation on introducing fine periclase
powder into the composition of waste products are studied. It is demonstrated that secondary aluminum production waste may
be used as a raw material for synthesizing aluminomagnesia spinels.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 6, pp. 15–18, June 2008. 相似文献
997.
T. V. Bayandina I. D. Kasheev A. I. Usherov V. I. Shishkin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(4):255-256
On the basis of periclase powder (70%) and aluminomagnesia spinel (30%), synthesized from secondary aluminum production waste
and caustic magnesite, test objects are produced of periclase spinel composition satisfying the requirements of GOST 1579-006-00190495-98.
The articles are successfully tested in the working layer for lining tunnel furnace cars of OAO Kombinat Magnezit.
__________
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 16–17, August 2008. 相似文献
998.
Nanosized (2–8 nm) amorphous powders of the solid solution based on zirconia and hafnia are synthesized through back coprecipitation
upon treatment of gels at temperatures from +20 to −77°C. Heat treatment of these powders at temperatures up to 1000 and above
1100°C leads to the formation of cubic (fluorite type, O
h
5 = Fm3m) and tetragonal phases of the Zr82Hf10Y3Ce5O
x
composition, respectively. It is revealed that a decrease in the synthesis temperature (from +20°C to −6°C) results in a
decrease in the size of gel agglomerates from 30 to 1 μm. Recrystallization processes in the gels prepared using cryochemical
treatment are developed very slowly in the temperature range 500–1200°C (the crystallite size does not exceed 25 nm).
Original Russian Text ? T.I. Panova, V.B. Glushkova, A.E. Lapshin, 2008, published in Fizika i Khimiya Stekla. 相似文献
999.
E. V. Golikova V. S. Grigor’ev V. I. Kuchuk T. S. Mashchenko L. P. Efimenko A. T. D’yachkova 《Glass Physics and Chemistry》2008,34(5):582-598
The aggregate stability of submicron and nanosized ZrO2 aqueous sols of different origins and different dispersities at pH 3–10 in the KCl concentration range 10?3–10?1 M is investigated by flow ultramicroscopy and photometry. The results obtained are analyzed in the framework of the extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory and the Muller-Martynov theory of reversible aggregation. The extension of boundary layers of water near the surface of the ZrO2 particles is estimated. 相似文献
1000.