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141.
Microbial sensor for preliminary screening of mutagens utilizing a phage induction test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the preliminary screening of mutagens, a novel microbial sensor system was developed utilizing a phage induction test. Escherichia coli lysogenic strain GY5027 and nonlysogenic strain GY5026 were used in this study. The number of living cells was determined by measuring the respiration of cells immobilized onto an oxygen electrode. The injection of a mutagen, such as AF-2 and MNNG, caused the phage induction in the lysogenic strain, resulting in the decreased respiration of only the lysogenic strain immobilized onto the oxygen electrode but not of nonlysogenic strain. The rate of current increase correlated well with the concentration of mutagens. The sensor responses to the antibiotics and bactericides were definitely different from those of mutagens. Therefore, utilization of this microbial sensor system makes possible the estimation of a substrate's mutagenicity. 相似文献
142.
X. S. Ning K. Suganuma T. Okamoto A. Koreeda Y. Miyamoto 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(8):2879-2883
Two kinds of additive-free silicon nitride ceramics were brazed with aluminium; one was with as-ground faying surfaces and
the other was with faying surfaces heat-treated at 1073K for 1.8 ksec in air. The heat-treatment of the silicon nitride ceramics
formed a silicon oxynitride layer on the faying surfaces and increased the brazing strength of the joints. A silica-alumina
non-crystalline layer and a β′-sialon layer were formed successively from the aluminium side at the interface of the joints.
The heat-treatment which made the former layer thicker is a necessary process in making reliable, strong brazed joints. 相似文献
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A. Sadananda Chary S. Narender Reddy T. Chiranjivi 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(6):2199-2202
Dielectric properties, dielectric constant (k), dielectric loss (tan δ) and a.c. conductivity (σ) in the solution-grown single crystals of RbNO3 are presented from room temperature to about 200°C covering the frequency range 102 to 105 Hz. A broad peak observed in tan δ-frequency data between 103 and 105Hz is thought to be due to impurity-vacancy dipoles. The sudden rise of three parameters near 160°C is attributed to the known
phase transition from trigonal to CsCl structure. 相似文献
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147.
This paper derives the governing equations for the thermomechanical behaviour of composites. When the basic equations for the thermoelastic behaviour of solids were first derived in the nineteenth century several approximations were made. The effect of these assumptions are discussed and illustrated by the results of a simple laboratory test. The implications of this work on the analysis of impact damaged laminates are then discussed. 相似文献
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