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91.
S. Nakashima Y. Ikeda S. Hirose H. Nakamura T. Ito 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1992,1(2):211-218
Kawasaki Steel Corporation and Kawatetsu Mining Co., Ltd. have developed a new refining process to extract iron oxide from
iron ore to meet the increase in demand for iron oxide for high- grade hard ferrites. This article discusses the quality of
iron oxides and the characteristics of the hard ferrite magnets produced from them. 相似文献
92.
As anthropogenic impacts on riverine ecosystems expand, both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are influenced over large spatiotemporal scales. We predicted how riparian bird communities changed in response to long‐term changes in floodplain landscapes such as woodland expansion (i.e. rapid increases in vegetation cover on gravel bars and the progress of vegetation succession due to a decrease in the frequency and magnitude of flood disturbance). To test the hypothesis that woodland expansion after dam construction reduces the abundance of gravel bar‐nesting birds and increases the abundance of forest‐nesting birds, we estimated historical changes between past and present bird abundances using species distribution models across multiple rivers that were either unregulated or regulated by dams. We created past and present vegetation maps from remote sensing images and used habitat quantities as explanatory variables in the species distribution models. As we hypothesized, the estimated abundance of gravel bar‐nesting birds decreased and that of forest‐nesting birds increased because of woodland expansion in some regulated rivers. This suggests that anthropogenic alterations of riverine conditions (e.g. dam construction) can affect terrestrial ecosystems (e.g. riparian bird communities) through changes in floodplains (e.g. woodland expansion). In addition, our findings highlight the efficacy of combining spatial and temporal analyses when examining long‐term ecological dynamics. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Yoshifumi Matsumoto Masaru Setomoto Daiji Noda Tadashi Hattori 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1373-1379
The demand for microactuators is increasing recently. The key technology to realizing practical microactuators is microfabrication process. In the production of microminiature components, the technologies for processing high-aspect-ratio structures are essential. As one of these technologies, the LIGA process is widely known. Our laboratory researches the LIGA process to three-dimensional microfabrication and established the cylindrical-microcoil production process. In this paper, we have fabricated the cylindrical-microcoil for the solenoidal electromagnetic type microactuator. We designed and analyzed microactuators, and fabricated and evaluated microactuator coils produced by the combination of three-dimensional X-ray lithography and level copper plating. We succeeded in creating threaded groove-shaped structures with 10 μm line width, 20 μm pitch, and aspect ratio of 5 on the surface of an acrylic pipe by means of three-dimensional X-ray lithography. As a measure to suppress void generation, which is one of the shortcomings of electrolytic plating processes, the sputtering apparatus and plating equipment were improved, a pretreatment process was additionally provided, and the actual electrolytic plating method was improved. As a result, a void-free metallic deposit could be formed on a thin coil line. The processing technology enables the formation of thin-wire coil lines whose current paths feature a large allowable current-carrying capacity, enabling the production of miniature, high-output microactuators. 相似文献
94.
Daiji Noda Makoto Tanaka Kazuma Shimada Wataru Yashiro Atsushi Momose Tadashi Hattori 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1311-1315
X-ray imaging is a very important technology in the fields of medical, biological, inspection, material science, etc. However, it is not enough to get the clear X-ray imaging with low absorbance. We have produced a diffraction gratings for obtaining high resolution X-ray phase imaging, such as X-ray Talbot interferometer. In this X-ray Talbot interferometer, diffraction gratings were required to have a fine, high accuracy, high aspect ratio structure. Then, we succeeded to fabricate a high aspect ratio diffraction grating with a pitch of 8 μm and small area using a deep X-ray lithography technique. We discuss that the diffraction gratings having a narrow pitch and an large effective area to obtain imaging size of practical use in medical application. If the pitch of diffraction gratings were narrow, it is expected high resolution imaging for X-ray Talbot interferometer. We succeeded and fabricated the diffraction grating with pitch of 5.3 μm, Au height of 28 μm and an effective area of 60 × 60 mm2. 相似文献
95.
Hiroki Kikuchi Shigeki Hashimoto Shinichiro Tajiri Tsuneo Hayashi Yutaka Sugawara Michio Oka Yoshiyuki Akiyama Akira Nakamura Naoya Eguchi 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(3):263-269
Abstract— A high‐pixel‐rate, high‐contrast (30,000:1) wide‐color‐gamut grating‐light‐valve laser projector is reported. A new optical engine enabling high‐frame‐rate (240 Hz) scan projection is employed. Panoramic wide‐angle‐scan projection with a 64:9 aspect ratio was also developed. Speckle noise is eliminated using a simple but highly efficient technique. The optical throughput efficiency of the grating‐light‐valve laser projector is reviewed. 相似文献
96.
Masahiro Nakagawa Tadashi Kondo Tsuyosi Kudo Shoichiro Takao Junji Ueno 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2009,14(2):118-122
In this study, we propose a revised radial basis function (RBF) neural network algorithm and apply this algorithm to computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of the liver. First, the revised RBF neural network algorithm is applied to recognition of the liver regions, and the recognition results are compared with those obtained using the conventional RBF neural network and the conventional multilayered neural network trained using the back-propagation algorithm. It is shown that the revised RBF neural network is accurate, and is a useful method because the parameters are automatically determined. Then, the revised RBF neural network is applied to CAD of the liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 相似文献
97.
Lydie du Bousquet Masahide Nakamura Ben Yan Hiroshi Igaki 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2009,5(3):181-196
A home network system consists of multiple networked appliances, intended to provide more convenient and comfortable living
for home users. Before being deployed, one has to guarantee the correctness, the safety, and the security of the system. Here,
we present the approach chosen to validate the Java implementation of a home network system. We rely on the Java Modelling
Language to formally specify and validate an abstraction of the system.
This is a substantially revised version of our paper that appeared in the proceedings of the Workshop On Leveraging Applications
of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation (ISoLA), Poitiers-Futuroscope, France, December 2007. 相似文献
98.
99.
Uniformly layered mixture of the succeeding members in the structure series was found in artificially layered Bi2Sr2Ca
n–1Cu
n
O2n+4 films synthesized by a three-target sequential sputter deposition technique. The intergrowth structure was quantitatively evaluated by X-ray analysis technique. An averagedc-axis (half) unit length and a plane spacing d0-0.31 nm
in the intergrowth structure are considered as a modulation wavelength and an average lattice of superlattice in the analysis. It is shown that the X-ray diffraction patterns observed in our films are in good agreement with that predicted by the superlattice model. 相似文献
100.
Tadashi Endo Naomichi Miyagawa Hirotsugu Takizawa Masahiko Shimada 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(9):2395-2400
Multiphase composites of yttria- and ceria-doped tetragonal zirconia agglomerates (10–50 m) dispersed into an alumina or alumina-zirconia matrix were sintered at 1500–1600 °C in air, followed by post-Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) at 1450°C and 150 MPa in an Ar gas atmosphere. The relative density of the recovered composites was above 98% of the theoretical density. By chemically etching on the surface of zirconia agglomerates, the sinterability of composites was apparently improved; and no microcracks nor pores were observed at the interface of agglomerate and matrix. According to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, tetragonal and tetragonal-monoclinic zirconia agglomerates were highly dispersed into the alumina or alumina-zirconia matrix. The multiphase composites containing 10 vol% spherical agglomerates demonstrate the relatively low value of bending strength, < 400 MPa, and a high value of fracture toughness, > 11 MPa m1/2. The crack propagation introduced by Vickers indentation was efficiently suppressed and deflected by the agglomerates. 相似文献