提高垂直分模平锻枧前滚轮和凸轮寿命的技术措施

本文针对垂直分模平锻机前滚轮和凸轮在工作中经常损坏的问题,分析了影响其寿命的因素,并结合本厂的实践,提出了提高前滚轮和凸轮寿命的措施。     

一种制备纳米复合镀层的新方法

研究了一种制备纳米复合镀层的新方法--在直流电镀过程中对电镀液施加强磁场以代替机械搅拌来制备Ni/Al2O3纳米复合镀层,考察了镀层的结构,并对镀层性能进行了研究.结果表明,在强磁场下可以制得纳米复合镀层;与未加磁场的纯镍镀层相比,施加磁场后镀层的晶体结构发生了择优取向;当磁场强度为8T时,复合镀层的磨损率仅为纯镍镀层的25%,其耐蚀性与Q235钢相比提高56.3%,与纯镍镀层相比提高46.8%.强磁场对电镀液起到较好的搅拌作用,通过影响镀层中纳米微粒的含量,使镀层结构发生变化,进而影响镀层的性能.     

含硼改性剂对铸造用铝磷酸盐无机粘结剂热硬砂性能的影响

研究了含硼改性剂对铝磷酸盐粘结剂理化性能及热硬砂性能的影响。结果表明：含硼改性剂可有效提高铝磷酸盐热硬砂型（芯）的干强度和较低湿度下的抗吸湿性；随含硼改性剂的增加，粘结荆的密度、粘度增大，稳定性下降。     

Preparation and characterization of biomorphic SiC hollow fibers from wood by chemical vapor infiltration

Biomorphic SiC hollow fibers were prepared by the reactive infiltration of SiO vapor into basswood-derived charcoal. Gaseous SiO was produced from a SiO₂/Si powder mixture in Ar at elevated temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the structural morphology and phase compositions of the final products. The results show that the tubular cells in bulk charcoal are converted into lots of SiC hollow fibers with pore diameters of 10–50 μm and lengths ranging from hundreds of μm to several mm. Resulting SiC hollow fibers consist of β-SiC with a minute amount of α-SiC. The formation mechanism of SiC hollow fibers is based on the gas–solid reaction between SiO and carbon.     

Life cycle analysis of sanitary landfill and incineration of municipal solid waste

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新临钢连铸板坯中间裂纹的成因分析与改进措施

根据新临钢Q235钢的连铸生产数据,并通过对连铸板坯中间裂纹的低倍研究、能谱分析等,对连铸板坯中间裂纹的形成原因和影响因素进行分析探讨,认为钢中S含量高,Mn/S值较小,是连铸板坯产生中间裂纹的主要原因。而辊缝开口度、浇注速度、钢水过热度也是中间裂纹产生和扩展的影响因素。并据此提出了减少铸坯中间裂纹的具体改进措施。     

数控机床反爬行设计与控制方法研究

通过基本物理量的分析,介绍了影响数控机床爬行现象原因,提出了从其结构设计和使用中应采取的控制方法。     

Synthesis of Y-junction carbon nanofibres by ethanol catalytic combustion technique

Y-shaped structure was synthesized by ethanol catalytic combustion（ECC） technique on the copper plate substrate, without directly seeding catalyst into the flame. The as-grown Y-junction carbon nanofibres were investigated by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The very common laboratory ethanol burner was used for synthesizing carbon nanofibres. Two kinds of the catalyst precursor, which are iron nitrate （Fe（NO3）3） and nickel nitrate （Ni（NO3）2）, were respectively employed to assist the formation of Y-junction carbon nanofibres. TEM analysis confirm the formation of Y-junction in the coiled and noncoiled carbon nanofibres. The type of the catalyst is found to be crucial to grow different Y-junction carbon nanofibres. Different Y-shaped structure may possess different mechanical and electronic properties. These three-terminal nanofibres provide the nanoelectronics community with a novel material for the development of molecular-scale electronic devices.     

口腔修复用Y-TZP陶瓷材料制备工艺研究

采用国产3Y-TZP亚微米粉体，通过双向模压结合等静压成形有效克服了条形试样的烧结弯曲，探讨了24h排胶工艺对预烧试样力学性能的影响，通过对预烧试样热膨胀曲线的测定、不同烧结温度试样力学性能和密度的比较及XRD定量分析确定了适宜的烧结工艺。结果表明，牙科支架用陶瓷，将预烧试样升至1550℃保温0．5h，排胶工艺对预烧试样的抗弯强度和断裂韧性并无显著影响，对于即可获得足够的抗弯强度，提高其断裂韧性。