低温烧结CaO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃陶瓷及其性能

在CaO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃粉末中,通过添加助烧剂制备了CaO-B2O3-SiO2(CBS)玻璃陶瓷材料.研究了助烧剂P2O5和ZnO的助烧作用、材料的介电性能和相组成、显微结构.分析认为,P2O5能促进低熔点玻璃相的形成,ZnO则可以提高玻璃相的粘度,扩大烧结温度范围,并防止试样变形,复合添加P2O5和ZnO可成功烧结CBS玻璃粉末;在CBS玻璃陶瓷材料中,包含有β-CaSiO3、α-SiO2和CaB2O4三种晶相,晶粒发育均匀,粒径分布较合理,大小为0.5μm左右;添加质量分数为2%的P2O5和0.5%的ZnO作烧结助剂,可制备10MHz下,εr为6.38,tanδ小于0.002的玻璃陶瓷材料;烧结温度低于900℃,可实现银、铜电极共烧,可用作LTCC材料.     

基于USB接口和DSP的飞机防滑刹车测试系统设计

提出了以DSP为控制核心,采用USB通信设计的飞机防滑刹车测试系统。分析了飞机防滑刹车测试系统的组成,并介绍了测试系统主要硬件电路设计和系统上下位机软件设计。     

一种有效的无拓扑关系矢量多边形叠置算法

为了提高土地调查数据处理的效率,实现土地利用数据库中图斑的自动更新,本文提出一种有效的非拓扑关系矢量多边形叠置算法。本算法采用矩阵形式表达叠置多边形与底图多边形的空间关系,以减少参与叠置运算的数据量,构建每个底图多边形对应的叠置弧段链表,把复杂的多边形与多边形叠置过程转换为简单的线与多边形叠置,重新划分空间区域。通过实际应用表明,本算法能够计算出正确的叠置结果,避免了Weiler-Atherton算法中由于出入点配置出错引起的算法失败,具有较好的一般性。     

Direct Reprogramming and Induction of Human Dermal Fibroblasts to Differentiate into iPS-Derived Nucleus Pulposus-like Cells in 3D Culture

Intervertebral disc (IVD) diseases are common spinal disorders that cause neck or back pain in the presence or absence of an underlying neurological disorder. IVD diseases develop on the basis of degeneration, and there are no established treatments for degeneration. IVD diseases may therefore represent a candidate for the application of regenerative medicine, potentially employing normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) induced to differentiate into nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. Here, we used a three-dimensional culture system to demonstrate that ectopic expression of MYC, KLF4, NOTO, SOX5, SOX6, and SOX9 in NHDFs generated NP-like cells, detected using Safranin-O staining. Quantitative PCR, microarray analysis, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting revealed that the induced NP cells exhibited a fully differentiated phenotype. These findings may significantly contribute to the development of effective strategies for treating IVD diseases.     

埋地管道磁记忆检测机器人机械结构设计与运动学仿真

针对目前国内管道机器人在行进过程中极易卡堵、变径范围小且检测效率低下的问题,提出一种用于埋地管道的分体式可变径磁记忆检测机器人。设计了管道机器人的机械结构,通过SolidWorks建立三维模型,利用ADAMS对机器人在弯管与变径管道内的通过性进行了仿真分析。在此基础上,制造物理实体模型,进行管道内通过情况与磁记忆检测试验。试验结果表明,机器人结构设计合理,可以顺利通过曲率半径不小于1.5倍管径的弯管以及280～340 mm的变径管道,且磁记忆检测结果与X射线复验结果一致,为可变径、自适应、全寿命埋地管道检测机器人的设计提供了新的思路。     

Hybrid model- and signal-based chatter detection in the milling process

Chatter causes machining instability and reduces productivity in the metal cutting process. It has negative effects on the surface finish, dimensional accuracy, tool life and machine life. Chatter identification is therefore necessary to control, prevent, or eliminate chatter and to determine the stable machining condition. Previous studies of chatter detection used either model-based or signal-based methods, and each of them has its drawback. Model-based methods use cutting dynamics to develop stability lobe diagram to predict the occurrence of chatter, but the off-line stability estimation couldn’t detect chatter in real time. Signal-based methods apply mostly Fourier analysis to the cutting or vibration signals to identify chatter, but they are heuristic methods and do not consider the cutting dynamics. In this study, the model-based and signal-based chatter detection methods were thoroughly investigated. As a result, a hybrid model- and signal-based chatter detection method was proposed. By analyzing the residual between the force measurement and the output of the cutting force model, milling chatter could be detected and identified efficiently during the milling process.

     

Numerical prediction of residual stresses and birefringence in injection/compression molded center‐gated disk. Part I: Basic modeling and results for injection molding

The present study attempted to numerically predict both the flow‐induced and thermally‐induced residual stresses and birefringence in injection or injection/compression molded center‐gated disks. A numerical analysis system has been developed to simulate the entire process based on a physical modeling including a nonlinear viscoelastic fluid model, stress‐optical law, a linear viscoelastic solid model, free volume theory for density relaxation phenomena and a photoviscoelasticity and so on. Part I presents physical modeling and typical numerical analysis results of residual stresses and birefringence in the injection molded center‐gated disk. Typical distribution of thermal residual stresses indicates a tensile stress in the core and a compressive stress near the surface. However, depending on the processing condition and material properties, the residual stress sometimes becomes tensile on the surface, especially when fast cooling takes place near the mold surface, preventing the shrinkage from occurring. The birefringence distribution shows a double‐hump profile across the thickness with nonzero value at the center: the nonzero birefringence is found to be thermally induced, the outer peak due to the shear flow and subsequent stress relaxation during the filling stage and the inner peak due to the additional shear flow and stress relaxation during the packing stage. The combination of the flow‐induced and thermally‐induced birefringence makes the shape of predicted birefringence distribution quite similar to the experimental one.     

核交换法对禾草类木质素结构的研究

本文采用核交换法对麦草粉、Nkny－HCHO－AQ（SFP－AQ）浆、NaOH—Na2SO3一AQ（ASP—AQ）浆和NaOH—AQ（AP—AQ）浆中残余木质素的化学结构特性进行了研究。通过核交换法结合硝基苯氧化反应，测定麦草原本木质素和浆中残余本质素的各类型酚核的数量。结果表明麦草原本木质素主要由25．35mol％非缩聚G单元，17．60mol％非缩聚S单元和57．05mol％缩聚G单元所组成。与AP—AQ浆相比，SFP浆含有较少的DPM结构单元，这可能是SFP浆漂白性能好的原因之一。