全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1444篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 90篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 426篇 |
金属工艺 | 55篇 |
机械仪表 | 23篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 90篇 |
轻工业 | 108篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 73篇 |
一般工业技术 | 357篇 |
冶金工业 | 68篇 |
原子能技术 | 45篇 |
自动化技术 | 145篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1515条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Nano-structured arrays are engineered to meet the requirements of a variety of applications such as microfilters, sensors, and structural interface due to their unique mechanical characteristics, which cannot be achieved by conventional solid materials. However, it is hard to evaluate the elastic properties of nano-structured arrays owing to the discrete structure, sample size, and availability of suitable techniques. To facilitate this, we develop an advanced three-dimensional microscale vibration testing process. In the test, a specially designed three-dimensional microspecimen with tuned mass is excited by a piezoelectric actuator, and the resonance frequencies are detected by a laser device successfully. The anisotropic elastic moduli of nano-structured array composed of helical nano-springs are identified from a single spectrum. This array shows so strong characteristic anisotropy that the solid one hardly can attain. The microscale testing technique can be extended to other materials and microstructures. 相似文献
62.
63.
Atsuko Kimura Kazuhiko Namekata Xiaoli Guo Chikako Harada Takayuki Harada 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(9)
Neurotrophic factors play key roles in the development and survival of neurons. The potent neuroprotective effects of neurotrophic factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF), suggest that they are good therapeutic candidates for neurodegenerative diseases. Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease of the eye that causes irreversible blindness. It is characterized by damage to the optic nerve, usually due to high intraocular pressure (IOP), and progressive degeneration of retinal neurons called retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Current therapy for glaucoma focuses on reduction of IOP, but neuroprotection may also be beneficial. BDNF is a powerful neuroprotective agent especially for RGCs. Exogenous application of BDNF to the retina and increased BDNF expression in retinal neurons using viral vector systems are both effective in protecting RGCs from damage. Furthermore, induction of BDNF expression by agents such as valproic acid has also been beneficial in promoting RGC survival. In this review, we discuss the therapeutic potential of neurotrophic factors in retinal diseases and focus on the differential roles of glial and neuronal TrkB in neuroprotection. We also discuss the role of neurotrophic factors in neuroregeneration. 相似文献
64.
Satoshi Semboshi Shigeo Sato Mikio Ishikuro Kazuaki Wagatsuma Akihiro Iwase Takayuki Takasugi 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2014,45(8):3401-3411
We investigated the precipitation processes in Cu-4 mol pct Ti alloy specimens aged at 723 K (450 °C), by means of X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses of the precipitates extracted from the parent alloy specimens. Aging-induced precipitate particles of a spinodally decomposed disorder, α′; those of a metastable order, β′-Cu4Ti; and those of a stable order, β-Cu4Ti, were continuously formed in the aged specimens. The extraction of the precipitate particles from the aged specimens by submergence in a nitric solution allowed for not only the structural analyses of the constituent precipitate phases but also the quantitative evaluation of their chemical compositions and volume fractions. Early during the aging process, the supersaturated Cu solid solution decomposes spinodally in a continuous manner, and an unstable disorder, α′, appears. Then, fine needle-shaped β′-Cu4Ti particles, which have a Ti content of approximately 37.5 mol pct, form in the Cu matrix. During prolonged aging, coarse cellular components composed of the terminal Cu solid solution and stable β-Cu4Ti particles which have a Ti content of 20.5 mol pct nucleate and grow, primarily in the grain boundaries, at the expense of the metastable β′-Cu4Ti particles. The volume fraction of the β′-Cu4Ti particles in the alloy reaches a maximum of approximately 1.7 pct after aging for 24 hours, while that of the β-Cu4Ti particles increases steadily to more than 18 pct after 480 hours. The volume fraction of the fine β′-Cu4Ti particles in the alloy specimens remained constant throughout the age-hardening, indicating that the hardening is primarily owing to the fine dispersion of the β′-Cu4Ti particles and not because of the large volume fraction of coarse β-Cu4Ti particles. 相似文献
65.
Midori Takasaki Kentaro Hara Yutaka Ohkoshi Takayuki Fujii Hiroyasu Shimizu Masaharu Saito 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(11):2605-2609
Thermoplastic polyurethane fiber webs were prepared using a laser‐heated electrospinning process combined with air blowing. The effect of spinning conditions such as air flow rate and air temperature on fiber diameter and molecular weight was investigated. Although the average fiber diameter decreased with increased air flow rate at each air temperature, the diameter increased when the air flow rate was >15 NL min?1. In addition, the fiber was comparatively thicker with an increase in the air temperature. The variation in the fiber diameter tends to increase with the air flow rate, and a reduction in the molecular weight of the fiber by thermal degradation was suppressed. The thinnest and most uniform fiber with a diameter of 0.9 µm and a diameter coefficient variation of 15% was obtained at an air temperature of 25°C under an air flow rate of 15 NL min?1. This fiber also had a minimum of decreased molecular weight. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2605–2609, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
66.
Characterization of alternative plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride) sheets for blood containers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yuji Haishima Tsuyoshi Kawakami Chie Fukui Akito Tanoue Toshiyasu Yuba Satoru Ozono Hidehumi Kumada Kaoru Inoue Tomomi Morikawa Miwa Takahashi Ayano Fujisawa Kayo Yamasaki Yusuke Nomura Kazuo Isama Ung‐il Chung Kumiko Ogawa Shingo Niimi Midori Yoshida 《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》2016,22(4):520-528
This study aimed to optimize the ratio of dioctyl 4‐cyclohexene‐1,2‐dicarboxylate (DOTH) and di‐isononyl‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐dicarboxylate (DINCH®) for use as plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sheets. We also evaluated the biological safety of DOTH for its potential to be part of a safe PVC‐based blood container. The suppression of hemolysis in mannitol‐adenine‐phosphate / red cell concentrates (MAP/RCC) with DOTH/(DINCH®‐PVC) sheets and the elution of plasticizers from the sheets increased with higher DOTH compositions. The properties of the PVC sheet containing DOTH and DINCH® in the ratio of 25:33 parts against PVC 100 parts as a weight were almost identical to the PVC sheet made of di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate. From a subchronic toxicity test, DOTH did not show any adverse effects on all organs, including the testes, epididymis, liver, and kidneys. The no‐observed‐adverse‐effect level was 300 mg/kg body weight/day in a rat. These results suggest that DOTH/DINCH® (25:33) is a promising candidate for the replacement of di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate in blood containers. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:520–528, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
67.
Shunzo Kawajiri Takayuki Kawaguchi Yasuharu Watanabe Hiroshi Hayakawa Yasunori Miyamori Dai Nakamura Satoshi Yamashita 《Soils and Foundations》2019,59(3):764-782
For one week from August 17 to 23, 2016, three consecutive typhoons made landfall in Hokkaido for the first time on record. These typhoons and the front they stimulated brought record-breaking torrential rain over the eastern part of Hokkaido. To investigate the damage to grounds and rivers resulting from this rainfall, the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) and the Japanese Geotechnical Society (JGS) formed a disaster research group to conduct an investigation. This report provides the results of the investigation into damage to the grounds of areas along the Tokoro River of the Okhotsk region, Hokkaido, that suffered from this tremendous and diverse disaster. Specifically, the report describes the situation of the levees which were broken and eroded by the overflowing water, the shape of the levee bodies, the levee body soil properties examined by observation of the sections, as well as the occurrence of sand boiling and air blows. The washout of road embankments as well as damage to road bridge mounting fills and abutment backfills were also investigated. The investigation has demonstrated the need to clarify the resistance of the abutment backfills and levee bodies to flowing water as well as the geotechnical predominant factors in order to clarify the mechanisms behind erosion and washout, the need to review new measures that allow for the scale of sand boiling and resultant changes in levee body stability, and the fact that the existing embankments were able to temporarily suppress the flooding water which had spilled over from the river. Furthermore, although it has been identified that the findings of a study on an embankment washout associated with a tsunami can be applied to measures taken against the overflowing water, it has also been found necessary to clarify the predominant geotechnical factors using model tests and to use a more sophisticated analytical approach to establish a geotechnical stability review as soon as possible in order to prevent the levees and embankments from being eroded and washed out due to overflowing water. 相似文献
68.
Polypropylene plasticization and photodegradation with a TiO2/poly(ethylene oxide)/methyl linoleate paint photocatalyst system
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《应用聚合物科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The photodegradation of polypropylene (PP) film was performed by a TiO2/polyethylene oxide (PEO)/plant oil paint photocatalyst system. The photodegradation underwent two stages of development as follows: Initially PP reacted with linoleic acid radical originated from the photoreaction of plant oil component. Second, the linoleic acid graft‐polymer was decomposed, and then PP chain scission was caused. The process was studied using methyl linoleate (ML) in detail. The melting point of the 24 h‐photodegraded PP slightly decreased, and those of the 48 h‐ and 96 h‐ones drastically did as compared with the pristine PP. The crystallinity (χc) decreased at the 48 h photodegradation time and drastically increased at the 96 h one. The 24 h‐photodegraded PP showed the 77% Young's modulus, 88% tensile strength, and 103% strain at break values to those of the pristine PP. The ML graft‐polymerization and decomposition brought about the PP plasticizing and chemi‐crystallization, causing the PP degradation. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39909. 相似文献
69.
Toshio Fujii Hiroyuki Yoshimoto Naoshi Nagasawa Takayuki Bogaki Yukio Tamai Masaaki Hamachi 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1996,12(6):593-598
The nucleotide sequences of alcohol acetyltransferase genes isolated from lager brewing yeast, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis have been determined. S. carlsbergensis has one ATF1 gene and another homologous gene, the Lg-ATF1 gene. There was a high degree of homology between the amino acid sequences deduced for the ATF1 protein and the Lg-ATF1 protein (75·7%), but the N-terminal region has a relatively low degree of homology. Southern analysis and contour-clamped homogeneous electric field analysis of Saccharomyces strains suggest that the ATF1 gene is located on chromosome XV in S. cerevisiae and that the Lg-ATF1 gene might originate from the ‘non-S. cerevisiae’ genome of S. carlsbergensis, which is similar to that of S. bayanus and S. pastorianus. The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper will appear in the DDBJ, EMBL and GenBank data banks with the Accession Numbers D63449 (ATF1) and D63450 (Lg-ATF1). 相似文献
70.
This study investigated whether hydrogels comprising hydrophilic cationic polymers have similar bactericidal effects. Bacteria were seeded on hydrogels and agar and their viability was assessed with time. Cationic hydrogels displayed bactericidal effects upon long-term bacterial contact. Furthermore, we assessed the areal density of cationic monomer unit of the cationic hydrogels, water content, and the initial elastic modulus. We examined correlations between each factor and bacterial death ratios; consequently, the bacterial death ratios were strongly correlated with the areal density of cationic hydrogel monomers. Elastic energy (Wel) generated at the cytomembrane ion-binding region and the cationic hydrogel and the cytomembrane interfacial energy (Wf) were estimated; consequently, Wel exceeded Wf at higher contact areas. The cationic hydrogel may extract cytomembranes with a reasonable adsorption area. Therefore, cationic hydrogels may be used as probes for ultrasonic echo to sterilize medical equipment. 相似文献