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排序方式: 共有1228条查询结果,搜索用时 29 毫秒
71.
Ryo Watada Makoto Ohsaki Yoshihiro Kanno 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2011,43(4):459-471
Uniqueness and symmetry of solution are investigated for topology optimization of a symmetric continuum structure subjected
to symmetrically distributed loads. The structure is discretized into finite elements, and the compliance is minimized under
constraint on the structural volume. The design variables are the densities of materials of elements, and intermediate densities
are penalized to prevent convergence to a gray solution. A path of solution satisfying conditions for local optimality is
traced using the continuation method with respect to the penalization parameter. It is shown that the rate form of the solution
path can be formulated from the optimality conditions, and the uniqueness and bifurcation of the path are related to eigenvalues
and eigenvectors of the Jacobian of the governing equations. This way, local uniqueness and symmetry breaking process of the
solution are rigorously investigated through the bifurcation of a solution path. 相似文献
72.
Norimasa Nukaga Hirofumi Ono Takuya Shida Hideaki Machida Toshie Suzuki Hiroshi Funakubo 《组合铁电体》2013,141(1):215-222
SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films were prepared by ECR plasma enhanced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (ECR-MOCVD) with a liquid-delivery system using one cocktail source without an additional solvent. The strontium-tantalum double alkoxide, Sr{Ta[OC 2 H 4 H(CH 3 ) 2 ](OC 2 H 5 ) 5 } 2 , was dissolved in stabilized trimethyl bismuth, Bi(CH 3 ) 3 / dioxane. This source system has been used in a conventional bubbling system. Deposition rate and the composition of the films were strictly controlled by the concentration and the composition of the cocktail source. Therefore, high reproducibility was realized by using this system. The constituent phase of the stoichiometric SBT film as-deposited at 500 C on a (111)Pt/TiO 2 /SiO 2 /Si substrate was a fluorite phase and transformed to the single phase of SBT by the post annealing at 800 C. It showed almost the same ferroelectricity as the stoichiometric composition film. 相似文献
73.
Yukitoshi Takeshita Takuya Kamisho Seizo Sakata Takashi Sawada Yoshikazu Watanuki Ryuichi Nishio Toshinobu Ueda 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2013,10(4):503-514
To improve alkaline resistance, a newly mixed powder coating film using thermoplastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was investigated. Two kinds of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and two kinds of polyamide (PA) were chosen as the secondary polymer. The melting temperatures (T ms) of these materials were lower than that of primary PET polymer so the mixed powder coating was able to form a dual phase film through a fluidized bed coating process. Microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) observations revealed that the dual phase structure was indeed successfully formed and there was a secondary layer over the entire surface area of the film. This mixed powder coating film significantly enhanced the alkaline resistance to an environment filled with NaOH solution at 40°C in which a secondary material would be effective in protecting the film. With regard to both alkaline resistance and film formability, PET/PVB was superior to the PET/PA mixture. 相似文献
74.
Xin-yun Wang Nobuki Yukawa Yoshinori Yoshita Takuya Sukeda Takashi Ishikawa 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(6):3030-3038
Due to the disadvantages in casting or hot forging of Ti alloy artificial bones, such as low strength and high energy cost, this paper prompted an alternative method to manufacture individuated artificial bones. Free forging with a 6-axis freedom robot and servo-press could be very economical in the forming of complex shape parts because of its high flexibility and simple die-setting. Based on this system, the authors studied deformations of some basic elements, which could be assembled to artificial bones with complex shape. Firstly, the compression limit and effect of compression parameters on the roundness during reducing diameter process were declared for Al alloy and pure Ti. Secondly, an approximate theoretical equation of bending angle or curvature radius was proposed, and it matches experimental results well. Finally, a dimension prediction equation was presented by considering effect of material anisotropy, and then the ladder part without width spread was manufactured accordingly. 相似文献
75.
We investigated the diffusion process of H2O2 generated during O2 reduction at a Pt microdisk electrode used as a generator for scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). First, the amount of O2 consumption and generated H2O2 at the Pt generator electrode are estimated using a detector electrode installed in the SECM. Based on the results, a large amount of O2 consumption and generated H2O2 are detected at the center of each generator electrode. According to the measurement, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection currents can be defined. Subsequently, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection currents are measured by varying the generator size. As a result, these currents decrease with a decrease in the generator electrode size, however, the H2O2 diffusion process is changed for the generator diameter of less than 50 μm. Finally, the O2 starvation and H2O2 detection measurements were conducted using a Nafion-coated Pt microdisk electrode. The amount of O2 consumption is not suppressed, while the amount of generated H2O2 decreases with the Nafion layer prepared on the Pt electrode. This result indicates that the thickness of the H2O2 diffusion layer in the H2SO4 solution is dramatically diminished by coating the Nafion layer on the Pt generator. 相似文献
76.
Toshiyuki Akazawa Kohji Itabashi Masaru Murata Tomoya Sasaki Junichi Tazaki Makoto Arisue Masayoshi Kobayashi Tohru Kanno 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(12):3545-3548
Bioresorbable and functionally graded apatites (fg-HAp) ceramics, which are characterized by gradations in crystallinity and the grain size of hydroxyapatite (HAp:Ca10 (PO4 )6 (OH)2 ), were designed using bovine bone by the calcination and partial dissolution–precipitation method. The fg-HAp ceramics had macropores of 100–600 μm originated from spongy bone, and micropores of 10–160 nm. Fg-HAp ceramics loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2/fg-HAp) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Eight weeks after the implantation, the surface and bulk degradations of the fg-HAp-containing body fluid occured, and small pieces of fg-HAp were incorporated into the induced bone and fatty marrow, suggesting that osteoinduction occurred in conjunction with bone remodeling. The rhBMP-2/fg-HAp ceramics developed could become a resorbable biomimetic material with fast bioresorption and osteoinduction characteristics. 相似文献
77.
78.
Tsuyoshi Kawai Akihiro Kubota Kensuke Kawamura Hiroyuki Tsumatori Takuya Nakashima 《Thin solid films》2008,516(9):2666-2669
Diffusion kinetics of three dyes in nematic liquid crystals are studied with single-molecule fluorescence autocorrelation spectroscopy. Markedly large anisotropy was observed in the diffusion coefficient and structure of diffusion molecules showed no marked effect on the anisotropy. 相似文献
79.
In order to solve the problem of particles settling and agglomeration in front of solidifying interface in unidirectional solidification (UDS) experiments, a zone-melted process has been utilized in this study. The experimental results show that, the melting zone could be kept in 30–40 mm width and the zone melted UDS experiments are realized with Al2O3 particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composites. But particle settling still occurs in the liquid, and becomes severe as the particle volume fraction decreases. However, when the volume fraction of the particles is more than 20–22 vol.%, no further settling occurs under a solidification rate of 8–16 mm/h. Investigation on the interaction of particles and solid/liquid interface reveals that the Al2O3 particles are rejected into liquid and pushed by the growing solid phase in Al2O3(P)/Al and Al2O3(P)/Al-0.23wt.%Ce composites. Some particles are mechanically entrapped between cells, and distributed along the crystal grain boundaries. 相似文献
80.
Yoshihiro Kanno Makoto Ohsaki Kazuo Murota Naoki Katoh 《Optimization and Engineering》2001,2(3):293-320
A class of group symmetric Semi-Definite Program (SDP) is introduced by using the framework of group representation theory. It is proved that the central path and several search directions of primal-dual interior-point methods are group symmetric. Preservation of group symmetry along the search direction theoretically guarantees that the numerically obtained optimal solution is group symmetric. As an illustrative example, we show that the optimization problem of a symmetric truss under frequency constraints can be formulated as a group symmetric SDP. Numerical experiments using an interior-point algorithm demonstrate convergence to strictly group symmetric solutions. 相似文献