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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
981.
We constructed a probabilistic simulator that allows all the events in population dynamics such as death, birth, mutation,
and suppression/stimulation to be described by probabilistic rules. The simulator also facilitates a lattice used for expressing
distribution and diversity (number of distinct strains) of quasispecies. The simulator is used to investigate the diversity
threshold in HIV and T-cell interaction.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
982.
Zusammenfassung Für Krankenh?user sind Anwendungen für kooperativ angelegte Behandlungsprozesse wesentliche Werkzeuge um einen zeitnahen einrichtungs-
und sektorübergreifenden Austausch patientenbezogener medizinischer Daten zu gew?hrleisten. 相似文献
983.
Which signals are important in gaining attention in science? For a group of 1,371 scientific articles published in 17 demography
journals in the years 1990-1992 we track their influence and discern which signals are important in receiving citations. Three
types of signals are examined: the author's reputation (as producer of the idea), the journal (as the broker of the idea),
and the state of uncitedness (as an indication of the assessment by the scientific community of an idea). The empirical analysis
points out that, first, the reputation of journals plays an overriding role in gaining attention in science. Second, in contrast
to common wisdom, the state of uncitedness does not affect the future probability of being cited. And third, the reputation
of a journal may help to get late recognition (so-called sleeping beauties) as well as generate 'flash-in-the-pans': immediately
noted articles but apparently not very influential in the long run. 相似文献
984.
Kuo-Ming Chao Muhammad Younas Nick Godwin Pen-Choug Sun 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2006,13(2):141-150
The popularity of grid services has widened their application to numerous domains and increased the utilization of computational resources. In order to create more incentives for the resources owners to lease their resources and prevent users from wasting the resources, the introduction of a market-oriented grid is inevitable. However, the issues for the negotiation between service provider and consumer over the supply and demand of resources can be complex, with highly interdependent issues. In this research, a simulated automated negotiation mechanism including a co-evolutionary mechanism and a modified game theory approach is proposed, to assist them in reaching an agreement over the conflicting issues. In the proposed architecture, the co-evolution process is able to reduce the multiple dimensional search space into a two-dimension search space and identify the appropriate negotiation strategies for the negotiating agents to form a payoff matrix which can be used for the game theory related stage of their interaction. The multiple stage negotiation process is introduced to improve the negotiation result. In this paper, an application which requires a large amount of computational resources to process the data generated from mobile devises is used to demonstrate that the proposed system is able to resolve the conflicts and obtain a valid solution. 相似文献
985.
986.
Conventional cancer therapies, the second leading cause of death worldwide, result in serious side effects and, at best, merely extend the patient''s lifespan by a few years. Searching for effective prevention is of high priority in both basic and clinical sciences. In recent decades natural products have been considered to be an important source of cancer chemopreventive agents. Red wine polyphenols, which consisted of various powerful antioxidants such as flavonoids and stilbenes, have been implicated in cancer prevention and that promote human health without recognizable side effects. Since resveratrol, a major component of red wine polyphenols, has been studied and reviewed extensively for its chemopreventive activity to interfere with the multi-stage carcinogenesis, this review focuses on recent progress in studies on cancer chemopreventive activities of red wine polyphenol extracts and fractions as well as other red wine polyphenols, like procyanidin B5 analogues and myricetin. 相似文献
987.
988.
Chun Lin Ma Qing Feng Wang Rufen Zhang Jikun Li 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2008,18(2):229-235
Six triorganotin(IV) complexes of the type {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n (R = C6H5 1; n-Bu 2; PhCH2 4; p-F-PhCH2 5; o-F-PhCH2 6) and {(R3Sn)2[C3S3(COO)2]}n·[EtOH] (R = Me 3) have been synthesized by the reaction of bis(carboxymethyl)trithiocarbonate with triorganotin(IV) chloride
in the presence of sodium ethoxide. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. Except for 4–6, all complexes were also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray date revealed
that complexes 1–3 show two-dimensional network polymeric structure in which the geometries of tin atoms are trigonal bipyramid
with the axial positions occupied by carboxylic oxygen atoms. 相似文献
989.
Veysel T. Yilmaz Evrim Senel Canan Kazak 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2008,18(3):407-413
The reaction of [Cu(sac)2(H2O)4] · 2H2O with 2-methylpyrazine (mpyz) leads two complexes, concomitant crystallization of a mononuclear complex [Cu(sac)2(mpyz)(H2O)2] (1) and a polymeric complex [Cu(sac)2(μ-mpyz)]n (2). Both complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements, FT-IR and ESR, TG-DTA and single-crystal
X-ray diffraction analyses. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that complex 1 consists of discrete molecules in which the copper(II) ions exhibits a square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The individual
molecules of 1 are connected into a hydrogen-bonded chain structure, which is further assembled to form a three-dimensional network by π–π stacking interactions.
Complex 2 is an 1D coordination polymer in which copper(II) centers are bridged by the mpyz ligand. The chains are further assembled
to form two-dimensional frameworks by π–π and C–H···π stacking interactions. 相似文献
990.