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101.
Lightly crosslinked silicone rubber has been found to bond spontaneouly to polar substrates and to itself. The strength of adhesion increases linearly with time, eventually reaching the fracture strength of the rubber. The process is accelerated by raising the temperature (activation energy ? 60 kJ/g. mol), by the presence of moisture, and by ammonia vapor. It is tentatively attributed to hydrolytic decomposition of the polymer leading to the formation of reactive groups which interlink with surface groups, probably hydroxyls, on polar substrates, or with each other in the case of selfadhesion. 相似文献
102.
103.
Brown Rachel; Pressley Michael; Van Meter Peggy; Schuder Ted 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,88(1):18
Second-grade, low-achieving students experienced a year of either transactional strategies instruction or highly regarded, more conventional second-grade reading instruction. By the end of the academic year, there was clear evidence of greater strategy awareness and strategy use, greater acquisition of information from material read in reading group, and superior performance on standardized reading tests by the transactional strategies instruction students. This is the clearest validation to date of educator-developed transactional strategies instruction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
104.
Jiqing Lu Xiaoming Zhang Juan J. Bravo-Surez Tadahiro Fujitani S. Ted Oyama 《Catalysis Today》2009,147(3-4):186
A series of Au/titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) catalysts with different Si/Ti ratios and promoted with alkali and alkaline earth cations were prepared by deposition–precipitation (DP) and tested for direct propylene epoxidation. It was found that the gold loading and catalytic activity was highly dependent on the pH of the DP synthesis solution and the final composition of the catalyst. Addition of Group 1 metals such as K or Cs had little effect on the gold content, but increased activity, while Group 2 metals such as Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba increased both the gold content and the catalytic activity. The highest improvement was provided by a Mg promoted catalyst, which at 443 K and 0.1 MPa with a H2/O2/C3H6/Ar = 1/1/1/7 feed mixture gave a propylene oxide (PO) formation rate of 88 gPO h−1 kgcat−1, compared to 57 gPO h−1 kgcat−1 for an unpromoted catalyst, corresponding to a 50% enhancement of activity. Ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) measurements indicated little change in adsorption amount with promotion indicating that the yield increase was not due to the elimination of acidic sites on the catalyst. Instead, the improved catalytic performance was ascribed to increased Au capture efficiency and dispersion by the catalyst. The effect of Si/Ti ratio, pH of synthesis, and the promoter ions on the gold content could be understood from their effect on the surface charge of the support. 相似文献
105.
Bruno Barazani Marta Piercey Allan Paulson Stephan Warnat Ted Hubbard Andrew J. MacIntosh 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2019,125(1):53-59
This study investigated the rehydration of active dried yeast and the impact of temperature and wort density on the strength and stiffness of individual cells using a microelectromechanical system. Dried yeast was rehydrated using a variety of methods, including direct pitching into wort (13.6°P) at 12, 22 and 30°C, as well as propagation using YEPD media (4.2°P). Cell viability was found to broadly correlate with measurement of cell strength and stiffness. Both wort density and temperature affected viability and physical characteristics of the cells after 1 h of rehydration. Yeast cells rehydrated at low temperature and high wort density burst at a lower force (0.26 ± 0.02 μN) than cells rehydrated using high temperature and low density media (0.50 ± 0.10 μN). Cells rehydrated at higher temperatures or using low density media showed no significant difference in strength and stiffness when compared with high viability, actively fermenting yeast. Changes in yeast physiology, owing to stress responses, may contribute to the observed differences in mechanical properties. These findings have application in brewery design, as pumping, centrifugation, storage and associated shear impart mechanical stress upon yeast cells. © 2018 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
106.
Huai T Durbin ST Younglove T Scora G Barth M Norbeck JM 《Environmental science & technology》2005,39(24):9595-9600
NH3 emissions from motor vehicles have been the subject of a number of recent studies due to their potential impact on ambient particulate matter (PM). Highly time-resolved NH3 emissions can be measured and correlated with specific driving events utilizing a tunable diode laser (TDL). It is possible to incorporate NH3 emissions with this new information into models that can be used to predict emissions inventories from vehicles. The newer generation of modal models are based on modal events, with the data collected at second-by-second time resolution, unlike the bag-based emission inventory models such as EMFAC and MOBILE. The development of an NH3 modal model is described in this paper. This represents one of the first attempts to incorporate vehicle NH3 emissions into a comprehensive emissions model. This model was used in conjunction with on-road driving profiles to estimate the emissions of SULEV, ULEV, and LEV vehicles to be 9.4 +/- 4.1, 21.8 +/- 5.2, and 34.9 +/- 6.0 mg/mi, respectively. We also implement this new NH3 model to predict and evaluate the NH3 emission inventory in the South Coast air basin (SoCAB). 相似文献
107.
Ajay P. Singh Ted Wilson Devanand Luthria Michelle R. Freeman Rachel M. Scott Dan Bilenker Sneha Shah Siva Somasundaram Nicholi Vorsa 《Food chemistry》2011
Curry leaf (Murraya koenegii) is a common flavouring agent in Indian foods. This study characterised the flavonol profile of curry leaf extracted with different solvents and the relative antioxidant capacity of these extracts by quantifying phenolic constituents. Flavonols were extracted using ethanol, methanol, or acetone prior to identification and quantification using liquid chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI) mass spectrometry in tandem mode (LC-MS–MS) with negative ion detection. Major curry leaf flavonols included myricetin-3-galactoside, quercetin-O-pentohexoside, quercetin-3-diglucoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-acetylhexoside, quercetin-O-xylo-pentoside, kaempferol-O-glucoside, and kaempferol-aglucoside. Lag-time and TBARS tests demonstrated that curry leaf phenolics prevent cupric-ion induced oxidation of LDL. The best extraction yield was obtained with 80% ethanol. Acetone extracts provided better antioxidant activity expressed as increased lag-time formation, than did ethanol or methanol extracts. Curry leaf is a rich source of flavonols that have biological activity in vitro and further studies are warranted in regards to the potential health benefits and identification of the novel flavonols whose identities remain unknown. 相似文献
108.
Simultaneous delivery of antibiotics neomycin and ampicillin in drinking water inhibits fermentation of resistant starch in rats 下载免费PDF全文
109.
Gent Manda E.; G?rtner Silvia; Gronenborn Angela M.; Sandulache Rodica; Clore G.Marius 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1987,1(3):201-203
Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis was employed to generatemutants of the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) of Escherichia coli.The mutant proteins were purified to homogeneity and testedfor stability and DNA binding. It is shown that mutations atthe position of Arg180 abolish specific DNA binding, whereasthose at the position Arg185 have very little effect. Both positionshave previously been implicated as crucial for the specificinteraction between CRP and DNA. The Ser128 Ala mutant showsa slight reduction in DNA binding affinity relative to wild-type.All mutants investigated show similar stability profiles towild-type CRP with respect to thermolysin proteolysis as a functionof temperature. 相似文献
110.
This contribution compares the sealability performance of recently developed three synthetic foam formulations (that do not
contain fluorosurfactants or fluoropolymers) with that of an aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). We apply the sealability methodology
outlined in the Australian Defence Force Specification, DEF(AUST)5706. This methodology specifies a 0.28 m2 small-scale indoor fire pan. The pan is first filled with 10 L of water and then 5 L of AVGAS (aviation gasoline, flash point
of −50°C) or heptane (flash point of −4°C) is placed on top of the water. Foams were generated from a pressurised extinguisher
with a foam nozzle as described in the standard’s specification, set to create foams with expansion of 4:1. The foam spread
across the fuel until the entire fuel surface was covered with foam. At 5 min intervals, a lit taper was introduced into the
space above the pan area by passing it twice around the surface of the foam in a circular motion at a height of approximately
15 mm from the surface of the foam. The results demonstrate differences in the sealability performance between AFFF and fluorine-free
foams (FfreeF). Under laboratory conditions, with a foam blanket 1–2 cm deep, best-performing FfreeF formulation (RF6) provides
about 30% of the durability of an AFFF for protection against evaporation of low-flashpoint flammable liquids. We also note
in the results the significant differences among FfreeF with almost no sealability of AVGAS vapours offered by the two other
formulations.
Presented at the Suppression and Detection Research and Applications—A Technical Working Conference (SUPDET 2007); Wyndham
Orlando Resort, March 5–8, 2007, Orlando, FL, USA. 相似文献