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51.
Shin-ichi Inomata Mitsuaki Komoda Hayaki Watanabe Masashi Nomura Tetsu Ando 《Journal of chemical ecology》2000,26(2):443-454
Anadevidia peponis and Macdunnoughia confusa are defoliators of plants in the family Cucurbitaceae and Compositae, respectively, in Japan. GC-MS analyses of crude pheromone gland extracts treated with or without dimethyl disulfide indicated that females of A. peponis produced six monoene acetates and two monoene alcohols and that M. confusa females produced five monoene acetates. These components include (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate as a major common constituent and three other acetates as minor common constituents. The minor constituents are quite different in blend composition. In addition, with (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, an indispensable component for male attraction is (Z)-5-decenyl acetate for A. peponis and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate is essential for M. confusa. Field tests with synthetic lures showed synergistic effects of some other minor components and male attraction of three additional Plusiinae species, Macdunnoughia purissima, Ctenoplusia albostriata, and Chrysodeixis eriosoma, suggesting their reproductive isolation is based in part on pheromonal communication. 相似文献
52.
Strengthening of Porous Alumina by Pulse Electric Current Sintering and Nanocomposite Processing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sung-Tag Oh Ken-ichi Tajima Motohide Ando Tatsuki Ohji 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(5):1314-1316
Porous Al2 O3 and SiC–dispersed-Al2 O3 (Al2 O3 /SiC) nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties were fabricated using pulse electric current sintering (PECS). Microstructures with fine grains and enhanced neck growth, as well as high fracture strength, could be achieved via PECS of Al2 O3 . The incorporation of fine SiC particles into an Al2 O3 matrix significantly increased the fracture strength of porous Al2 O3 . Based on microstructural observations, it was revealed that the refinement of Al2 O3 grains and neck growth occurred by PECS and nanocomposite processing. 相似文献
53.
Tsutomu Osawa Masashi Ando Saori Sakai Tadao Harada Osamu Takayasu 《Catalysis Letters》2005,105(1-2):41-45
The role of acetic acid added to the reaction media for the enantio-differentiating hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate over
a (R,R)-tartaric acid-in-situ-modified nickel catalyst was studied from the viewpoint of the hydrogenation rate during repeated
runs. The hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate on the “enantio-differentiating sites” of a tartaric acid-modified nickel catalyst
was specifically accelerated by the acetic acid added to the reaction media to increase the enantio-differentiating ability
of the catalyst. In order to increase the enantio-differentiating ability, the addition of acetic acid to the reaction media
was required in each run during the repeated use of the catalyst. 相似文献
54.
电弧离子镀CrSiN薄膜的内应力控制与厚膜化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电弧离子镀技术在不锈钢SUS440C基片上沉积了CrSiN薄膜,并在此基础上通过引入Cr应力缓和层制备了CrSiN/Cr多层薄膜,研究了Cr应力缓和层对缓解CrSiN薄膜内部应力、增强膜基结合力、提高薄膜沉积厚度的作用.利用X射线衍射仪及sin2ψ法测试计算了薄膜的内部应力、采用扫描电镜及透射电镜观察了薄膜的显微结构,采用微米划痕仪测试了膜基结合强度.结果表明:20~30nm极薄Cr层的导入,缓解了CrSiN薄膜内部应力的积累,降低了薄膜整体的内部应力,选择合适的Cr层数,最大可降低内部应力1/2.CrSiN/Cr多层膜仍保持了原有的连续柱状晶生长模式,CrSiN层与Cr层间,界面完整清晰,Si-N非晶部分缓解了CrSiN中CrN晶格与Cr层中Cr晶格间的失配,使得层间结合紧密牢固.划痕仪测试结果表明膜基结合强度与薄膜内部应力呈现出高度的相关性,Cr应力缓和层的导入改善了薄膜的膜基结合力、提高了薄膜可沉积厚度. 相似文献
55.
Mariana Fatobene Ando Sindy Fuhrmann Zhiwen Pan Bruno Poletto Rodrigues Tatsuya Mori Stefan G. Ebbinghaus Katrin Wondraczek Suguru Kitani Lothar Wondraczek 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(10):4991-5000
We use low-temperature heat capacity, low-frequency Raman scattering, and THz time domain spectroscopy in order to scale the vibrational density of states and the Boson peak in SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3 Yb-laser host glasses. When substituting B2O3 for SiO2 at constant Al2O3 dopant level, we find an optimal value for the ratio of B/Al in terms of mixture stability, at which the excess in the electron donor capability of Al2O3 (relative to the SiO2 backbone) is compensated by the more acidic B2O3. At this composition, Al2O3 plays a mediating role in the structure of aluminoborosilicate glasses, facilitating dissolution of Yb2O3 and admixture of B2O3 into the SiO2 network. 相似文献
56.
Juyong Jang Hidemasa Takana Yasutaka Ando Oleg P. Solonenko Hideya Nishiyama 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2013,22(6):974-982
Carbon-doped titanium dioxide nanopowder has received much attention because of its higher photocatalytic performance, which is practically activated not only by UV, but also by visible light irradiation. In the present study, C-TiO2 nanopowder was synthesized by droplet injection of solution precursor in a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow system, resulting in higher photocatalytic performance even under visible light irradiation. In-flight C-TiO2 nanoparticles reacted with the high concentration of carbon in plasma flow and were then deposited on the surfaces of two quartz tubes in the upstream and downstream regions of this system. The collected C-TiO2 nanopowder contained anatase-rutile mixed-phase TiO2 and TiC, the contents of which depended on the location of the powder collection, the temperature, and the duration of plasma treatment. Highly functional C-TiO2 nanopowder collected in the downstream region exhibited a higher degradation rate of methylene blue than that of single-phase anatase TiO2, even under visible light irradiation, in spite of being TiC. 相似文献
57.
Summary Steel fibre reinforced metal matrix composites (FRM) consisting of high‐strength ductile steel wire and aluminium or titanium foil were fabricated by explosive bonding. The strength properties were evaluated by tensile tests. The optimum explosive loading (explosive mass/driver plate mass) increases with the volume fraction of fibre. For the aluminium matrix composites, the micrographs obtained show sound bonding between the adjoining foils and non‐bonding between the foil and steel wire. The tensile strength of the aluminium matrix composites is 80% of the value predicted by the rule of mixtures. For the titanium matrix composites, the micrographs obtained show both bonded and unbonded regions between the adjoining foils or between the foil and steel wire. The tensile strength of the titanium matrix composites agrees with the value predicted by the rule of mixtures. 相似文献
58.
Resolution of Epoxydienes by Reversed-Phase Chiral HPLC and its Application to Stereochemistry Assignment of Mulberry Looper Sex Pheromone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guan-Qin Pu Masanobu Yamamoto Yaeko Takeuchi Hiroyuki Yamazawa Tetsu Ando 《Journal of chemical ecology》1999,25(5):1151-1162
Resolution of insect pheromonal cis-epoxydiene racemates derived from (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-trienes was examined with a reversed-phase chiral HPLC column. The results showed that a Chiralcel OJ-R column was suitable for separating the enantiomers having a C17–C23 unsaturated straight chain except for 9,10-epoxydienes with a C21–C23 chain. To determine the absolute configuration of the separated enantiomers, each of the optically active epoxydienes was hydrogenated over Pd-BaSO4 and its behavior was examined on this chiral column by cochromatography with the corresponding chiral epoxy compound having a saturated chain, which was prepared via a Sharpless epoxidation reaction. This analysis showed that the dextrorotatory C17–C23 3,4- and 6,7-epoxydienes and C17–C20 9,10-epoxydienes with shorter R
ts possess (3S,4R)-, (6S,7R)-, and (9R,10S) configurations, respectively, and the levorotatory enantiomers with longer R
ts possess the opposite configuration. An abdominal tip extract of the mulberry looper, Hemerophila artilineata Butler (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae), included (9S,10R)-(Z,Z)-cis-9,10-epoxy-3,6-octadecadiene as a main sex pheromone component. The synthetic (9S,10R)-9,10-epoxydiene, rather than its antipode, elicited strong antennal and behavioral responses from the male moths in electrophysiological and field tests. 相似文献
59.
Blood flow to the gravid uterine horn of seven multiparous Holstein cows (mean +/- SD, BW = 625.5 +/- 82.4 kg; age = 4.7 +/- 1.7 yr; parity = 2.9 +/- 1.1 yr) was measured from d 225 of gestation to parturition using transit-time ultrasonic blood flow probes placed around the middle uterine artery. Surgery was conducted on d 215 of gestation. The cows were sedated with xylazine and local anesthesia (procaine or bupivacain hydrochloride) during surgery. The surgical operations were conducted at the flank of standing cows. A transit time ultrasonic flow probe ("S" series, diameter 12 or 14 mm, Transonic Systems Inc., Ithaca, NY) was fitted surgically around the uterine artery of each cow. Surgery was completed within 2 h of anesthesia, and the animals recovered rapidly following surgery. Uterine blood flow (UBF, L/min) was recorded at 10-s intervals for 1395 min; these values were averaged to determine UBF. Cows exhibited normal gestation lengths (279.1 +/- 7.4 d), gave birth to normal healthy calves (birth weight = 40.6 +/- 6.6 kg), and had no retained placentas. The UBF increased significantly (P < 0.01) from d 225 (6.67 +/- 2.47) to d 249 (8.23 +/- 2.89) of gestation, but the latter UBF was similar to that of d 266 (8.38 +/- 2.70). The increased UBF after d 225 indicates increased demand of nutrients of fetus with the progress of gestation. The range of mean UBF varied widely among individual cows from 4.1 L/min to 12.2 L/min. Our method is useful for chronic measurement of UBF in cows for nutritional or physiological studies and does not require sophisticated facilities or special surgical technique. 相似文献
60.
Experimental training for undergraduate students in electric and electronic engineering courses must take advantage of emerging technologies. PC-based measurement systems, as well as, virtual instruments are very useful for beginners, which help test theoretical knowledge, carry out useful self-training, and acquire basic hands-on experience with problems arising in real-world experimental trials. Still, training with real instruments in a laboratory can provide students the necessary experience in measurement procedures and basic expertise in the design of measurement systems. Great efforts must be made in the development of new methodologies and tools able to fit the requirements of classes involved in experimental sessions. Advanced technologies can support the development of highly featured and capable laboratory sessions. As an example, the client-server tool presented in this article represents a partial result of a step-by-step ongoing work, which includes a suitable software interface and circuits that will be used to carry out classical experiments. The system has proved to be very useful for the experimental training of undergraduates and they can use it by themselves through a user-friendly interface. Moreover, the laboratory is available for greater lengths of time and can solve the problem of the lack of an adequate number of tutors. 相似文献