Electrically Reconfigurable 3D Spin-Orbitronics

The explosive demands of storage capacity and the von Neumann bottleneck of modern computer architectures trigger many innovations in information technology. Amongst them, nonvolatile spintronics attract considerable attentions for which can embed the computation capability into memory, enable neuromorphic, and probabilistic computing. These exciting progresses typically rely on the manipulation of the relative magnetization orientations of two magnetic layers. By extending to 3D spintronic architectures made of multiple magnetic layers (n), the exponentially increased 2ⁿ magnetic states can provide ample opportunities for implementing novel spintronic functionalities. Here, through building perpendicularly magnetized 3D spin-orbitronic architectures – [Pt/Fe_1−xTb_x/Si₃N₄]_n multilayers, it is demonstrated the electrical programing of 2ⁿ memory states via current-induced spin–orbit torques (SOTs), and the accompanied reconfigurable multifunction in-memory logic features in a single four-terminal Hall device. Further, an electrical readout of these 2ⁿ states, together with the implementation of Boolean logic gates and digital circuitry such as 2–4 and 3–8 decoders, are successfully conducted. More complex logic circuits are also envisioned. The experiments thus substantiate 3D spin-orbitronic structures as a promising platform for exponentially boosting the storage capacity and accommodating in-memory computing that can be important for promoting the emerging 3D nanospintronics.     

Transparent,Anisotropic Biofilm with Aligned Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibers

Cellulose nanofibrils are attractive as building blocks for advanced photonic, optoelectronic, microfluidic, and bio‐based devices ranging from transistors and solar cells to fluidic and biocompatible injectable devices. For the first time, an ultrastrong and ultratough cellulose film, which is composed of densely packed bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibrils with hierarchical fibril alignments, is successfully demonstrated. The molecular level alignment stems from the intrinsic parallel orientation of crystalline cellulose molecules produced by Acetobacter xylinum. These aligned long‐chain cellulose molecules form subfibrils with a diameter of 2–4 nm, which are further aligned to form nanofibril bundles. The BC film yields a record‐high tensile strength (≈1.0 GPa) and toughness (≈25 MJ m^?3). Being ultrastrong and ultratough, yet the BC film is also highly flexible and can be folded into desirable shapes. The BC film exhibits a controllable manner of alignment and is highly transparent with modulated optical properties, paving the way to enabling new functionalities in mechanical, electrical, fluidic, photonics, and biocompatible applications.     

光学遥感舰船目标识别方法

提出一种基于粗糙集理论和分层判别回归技术的光学遥感舰船目标识别方法。该方法首先提出新的光学遥感舰船识别特征———面积比编码,并与四类特征组合作为备选特征;然后基于粗糙集理论按同可区分度来计算各备选特征的重要性权值,自动选择出对正确识别贡献较大的特征组合;最后根据分层判别回归原理生成分类判决树来识别光学遥感舰船目标。实验结果表明,本文方法在识别精度和速度方面优于最近邻和支持向量机方法,且通用可行。     

Statistical estimation of average power dissipation usingnonparametric techniques

In this paper, we present a new statistical technique for estimation of average power dissipation in digital circuits. The present parametric statistical technique estimates the average power based on the assumption that the power distribution can be characterized by a preassumed function. Large error can incur when the assumption is not met. On the other hand, the existing nonparametric technique, although accurate, is too conservative and requires a large sample size in order to achieve convergence. For a good tradeoff between simulation accuracy and computational efficiency, we propose a new nonparametric technique using the properties of the order statistics. It is generally applicable to any type of circuit irrespective of its power distribution function. Compared to the existing nonparametric technique, it is much more computationally efficient since it requires a much smaller sample size to achieve the same accuracy specification. This new technique is implemented in the distribution-independent power estimation tool (DIPE). DIPE is empirically demonstrated to be more robust and accurate than the parametric technique     

高阶FIR型正交镜像滤波器的设计9

本文计论了高阶ＦＩＲ型正交镜像滤波器的设计问题。根据ＦＩＲ正交镜像滤波器设计的基本原理，将高阶正交镜像滤波器的设计问题转换为单变量的优化设计问题。利用一维寻优的算法，可以设计出高阶ＦＩＲ型正交镜像滤波器。     

激光诱导H_2S催化裂解制备H_2的研究

在室温常压静态条件下研究了以Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２为催化剂，紫外脉冲激光诱导Ｈ２Ｓ催化分解为Ｈ２和Ｓ的反应及其机理。考察了产氢量与激光不同照射条件之间的关系。     

鄂西黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组有利目标区页岩气资源潜力评价

随着鄂西黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组全球最古老页岩气的首次发现,该层系暗色页岩的含气性已获得证实。通过宜昌-秭归地区黄陵背斜南翼秭地1井岩心现场含气量解析和岩矿分析,获得了黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组暗色页岩含气量和密度数据;通过区域地震资料处理解释和秭地1井、秭地2井钻井标定层位,获得了有利区含气页岩厚度及分布,明确了含气页岩的体积;通过概率体积法对该区陡山沱组页岩气资源量进行计算,其范围为（845.78~3 029.08）×10⁸ m³,中值资源量为1 947.27×10⁸ m³,证明该层系具有良好的页岩气资源潜力,可作为鄂西地区下一步页岩气勘探的重点区域。     

波浪在水流作用下的变形

本文通过实验研究，分别观测了规则、波单向不规则波和多向不规则波在不同流速条件下的情况，同进利用静水中的实测波浪资料通过理论计算，分析了在水流中的波浪，并将计算值与实测值做了对比。比较表明，当波浪主方向与水流、法线方向的夹角不过大时，计算与实验吻合较好，表明所推荐的理论方法是可行的。     

波浪对三维浮体的二阶作用

本文通过求解二阶势的方法对波浪与任意形状三维物体的相互作用问题做了研究，波浪运动的二阶势应用高阶边界元方法进行计算，为了高阶边界元法的应用，本文给出了一个无速度势二阶空间导数，无奇异积分的新的积分方程。     

自燃离子液体的研究进展

自燃离子液体在绿色自燃推进剂领域有着潜在的应用前景。系统综述了二氰胺阴离子类、硝基氰胺阴离子类、硼氢阴离子类、硼烷类、铝基类、次磷酸阴离子类和肼类共七类自燃离子液体的合成和性能研究进展,并介绍了二氰胺类自燃离子液体的初步燃烧机理。结合自燃离子液体的构效关系,指出具有低蒸汽压、短点火延迟时间、无毒性、特征信号低、热稳定性好、绿色环保的新型自燃离子液体是今后的研究重点。此外,自燃离子液体的燃烧机理的研究可以通过在点火燃烧涉及的两个阶段中,利用原位红外等手段对高活性气态中间体(如HNCO等)进行跟踪检测,合理判断其来源。并辅助量子化学方法计算,最终推导出自燃离子液体的准确燃烧机理。