炼油厂酮苯装置空冷器腐蚀原因分析

炼厂酮苯装置空冷器因空冷管束腐蚀穿孔被迫停工检修，经取样分析和现场调查，得出结论：溶解氧含量偏高，设备本身存在震动，无盐水质量不稳定及空冷管束选材不当是造成空冷器管束腐蚀穿孔的主要原因，提出有效大的防腐措施。     

一种基于GPGPU的SIFT加速算法

SIFT是目前应用最广泛的基于局部特征的图像特征提取算法之一,针对其运行速度制约其应用范围的问题,提出在图像处理器(GPGPU)上设计并实现将算法各核心模块映射到GPGPU的计算单元并针对GPUPU特性进行优化的SIFT并行加速算法。测试结果表明,基于GPGPU的SIFT并行算法相比于原始串行版本达到了118.2倍的加速,吞吐量达到了76.86图片/s,相比于已有的技术获得了明显的性能提升。     

基于拉普拉斯分值和超球支持向量机的轴承故障诊断方法设计

针对轴承振动信号中的故障信息往往很微弱,同时振动样本数据分布不平衡即故障样本占总样本数的比例低,从而导致故障诊断模型训练不精确而影响诊断精度的问题,提出了一种基于拉普拉斯分值和超球大间隔支持向量机的故障诊断方法;首先,采用有标签的训练样本数据和拉普拉斯分值法提取原始振动信号中的微弱故障信息,并降低其数据维数,从而得到用于故障诊断的特征向量,然后设计了一种改进的超球大间隔支持向量机的故障诊断模型,通过最小化超球体积和最大化超球边界和故障样本之间的间隔来实现故障诊断,以解决样本的不均衡问题,最终通过将测试样本数据代入决策方程并通过投票机制确定其故障类别;在Matlab环境下对轴承故障诊断进行实验,实验结果证明了文中方法能有效解决样本的不均衡情况下的故障诊断,且相对其它方法,具有诊断精度高和收敛速度快的优点.     

Automated classification of touching or overlapping M-FISH chromosomes by region fusion and homolog pairing

Automated separation and classification of touching or overlapping chromosomes in a metaphase image is a critical step in computer-aided chromosome analysis. The advent of the multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH) technology enables multi-spectral chromosome image with rich spectral information and DAPI image with abundant texture information. This paper presents a fusion classification scheme to improve the segmentation of overlapping and touching chromosomes. First, the texture and spectral information is fused to partition the chromosome cluster into a series of homologous regions. Then a graph-theoretical classification and pairing method is proposed to resolve any remaining ambiguity of the aforementioned separation process. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional multi-spectral classification methods in touching and overlapping chromosome separation.     

Interpersonal perception in bulletin board systems among Chinese Internet users

A study investigating the accuracy of interpersonal perception in Internet Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) and the variables that affect the accuracy were conducted in two phases: in the phase one, 58 participants were selected from the BBS which was built on the Internet in advance. During the phase two, participants were requested to complete the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to assess their personalities, and to choose another member in the BBS as their “target”. The assessment packets were then administered to the participants in the following order: the demographic and Internet use survey, the MBTI used by the judge to assess their target’s personality, and the relationship survey between judge and target. The results showed that 76.7% participants made the correct judgment on two to three out of four dimensions of the personality type. The correlation analysis indicated that the variables affected the accuracy were from four aspects: judge, target, relationship and similarity. The binary logistic regression analysis showed that the target’s personality, the judge’s education level, the similarity between them, the stereotypes and projection played important roles on the accuracy. Possibilities for future research on this issue are also briefly discussed.     

坐标图纸记录曲线矢量化的分段插值算法

针对坐标图纸记录曲线矢量化,提出了一种基于灰度积分投影的分段线性插值算法。这种方法是将记录曲线沿时间轴划分为若干个段,然后用灰度积分投影法选取插值节点,应用分段线性插值算法拟合记录曲线的函数。方法可以应用于纸质观测记录数字化中,是拯救、开发、利用历史资料的新技术。     

利用POMDP模型来增强分布式系统的生存性

针对分布式系统存在的状态信息不完全问题,引入部分可观察的马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)模型到生存控制系统中.在该控制系统的构造过程中,结合前瞻的思想,提出一种简易、有效的搜索算法(NSL算法)来作出决策,从而在一定程度上弥补了现有生存控制系统的不足,提高了分布式系统的可生存性.     

定量构效关系研究中分子描述符的相关性

分子描述符的计算是定量构效关系(QSAR)研究的基础,也是化学计量学研究的重要内容,在药物化学、环境科学等领域应用广泛。目前可计算的各种分子描述符已超过4 000种,如何选择合适的分子描述符,成为QSAR研究中首先要做的事。本文首先综述了分子描述符的研究进展,然后随机选择10 000余个化合物,利用Cerius2、Sybyl、Dragon软件计算1 600多种分子描述符,最后,采用相关分析和聚类分析研究各描述符之间的关系,相关分析表明,各类分子描述符之间存在较强的线性关系,这种关系通过聚类分析可以直观体现。