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41.
针对某空间遥感器反射镜的设计指标要求,分析并优化了反射镜的支撑形式和结构参数,得到了质量为23.7kg,轻量化率达到76.2%的反射镜结构。在反射镜基本构型确定的基础上,设计了镜体的支撑结构,通过合理设计柔性卸载结构满足了反射镜结构系统的动静态刚度和热尺寸稳定性要求。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对反射镜组件进行了精确有限元分析,分析结果表明,在1g重力作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到3.66nm,在4℃均匀温升载荷作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到4.16nm,在1g重力和4℃均匀温升载荷耦合作用下反射镜的面形精度RMS达到5.51nm,反射镜组件的一阶固有频率为137.51Hz。得到的结果显示该反射镜组件完全满足设计指标要求。 相似文献
42.
为提高电能质量复合扰动识别能力,提出一种采用多分辨率广义S变换(multiresolution generalized S-transform,GST)的扰动识别方法.首先,将信号频谱分为低频、中频、高频3个频域,分别设定窗宽调整因子,使其在各个频域具有不同的时-频分辨率,满足不同扰动信号识别要求.并针对高频振荡识别问题,设计基于基频傅里叶谱特征的自适应窗宽调整方法.在此基础上,提取6种特征用于构建决策树.最后,提出最小分类损失原则,确定决策树节点分类阈值,设计扰动分类器.仿真与实测信号实验证明,新方法能够准确识别含5种复合扰动在内的13种扰动.相较于S变换、广义S变换和Hyperbolic S变换,新方法具有更好的特征表现能力,分类效果好,抗噪声干扰能力强. 相似文献
43.
An effective thermal conductivity model for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of bimodal shape of pore size distribution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An effective thermal conductivity model was proposed for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of the bimodal shape of pore size distribution curves.The pores of soils were grouped into two dominant pore size modes corresponding to the intra-and inter-particle pores,and were simulated with randomly distributed spheroidal inclusions of different aspect ratios.With the assumption of preferential invasion of the wetting fluid(water)into pores of smaller sizes and by virtue of the analytical solution to the inhomogeneous inclusion problem in heat conduction,the model was developed using the Mori-Tanaka(MT),Ponte Casta?eda-Willis(PCW)and self-consistent(SC)homogenization approaches for different considerations of the interactions between pores and the solid phase.The proposed model is functions of the thermal conductivities of the solid,liquid and gas phases,porosity,the degree of saturation,the aspect ratios of pores and/or soil particles,and the fraction of the smaller group of pores.The proposed model was validated against five sets of laboratory measurement data on the MX-80,FEBEX,Kunigel-V1 and GMZ01 bentonites,showing a good agreement between the model predictions and the laboratory measurements.The responses of the model with respect to the geometries of pores and solid particles were examined.Compared to series-parallel structural models,the proposed model may overall exhibit better performance if proper homogenization schemes are adopted,but as an advantage,the model has clearer physical mechanisms and a smaller number of parameters. 相似文献
44.
采用超声波辅助电镀沉积工艺方法研究工艺参数对电镀沉积金属镍镀膜的表面形貌及力学性能的影响规律.实验结果表明:超声波辅助电镀沉积镍镀层时,超声波能够细化镀层的晶粒,降低镀层的孔隙率,同时显著地改善异性工件电镀层的均匀性.当超声波作用时间20 min时,电镀镍镀层的孔隙率为2个/cm2.随着超声波作用时间的延长,电镀镍镀层的显微硬度呈现出先增加后降低的变化趋势. 相似文献
45.
关闯 《黑龙江工程学院学报》2014,28(5):50-53
在工业过程建模中,传统的建模方法依赖数学模型.当实际系统模型难于用解析式精确表达时,智能建模成为研究热点之一.对具有非线性、时变性、不精确性等复杂系统,智能建模弥补了机理建模、辨识建模等方法的不足,能够避开数学表达式模型.模糊建模的隶属函数不容易得到,而粗糙集能直接从数据库中提取规则,不需要任何先验知识.但粗糙集不能处理连续属性,需要将属性离散化.对水泥回转窑控制系统进行建模,首先应用思维进化算法对决策表中的连续属性进行离散化,然后利用粗糙集理论化简决策表,提取最优的决策规则,最后分析决策规则,得出结论,说明该建模方法的可行性,且由此建模方法得到的决策规则覆盖度较高. 相似文献
46.
Hu Chuang Zang Guo-Long Luo Jun-Tao Liu Qi Zhao Quan 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2021,51(6):847-859
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 is a promising research direction in resource utilization and sustainable energy development. However, there is still a... 相似文献
47.
In this study, spray-coating was used to prepare dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite membranes with high flux and separation factor for biobutanol recovery from aqueous solution. A thin, smooth, and defect-free PDMS layer was prepared by spray-coating on polyvinylidene difluoride ultrafiltration membrane with little PDMS penetration. The effects of process parameters for membrane fabrication and pervaporation on membrane performance were investigated. A membrane with 2 μm active layer was obtained with a high flux of 1306.9 g/m2 h. The optimal membrane with the highest pervaporation separation index (PSI) (19.15 kg/m2 h) showed a total flux of 530.6 g/m2 h and a separation factor of 36.1 at 37°C, and a PSI of 65.61 kg/m2 h and a flux of 1927.0 g/m2 h at 70°C. Membrane performance was affected by feed composition and temperature. Acetone-butanol-ethanol solution and fermentation broth gave lower butanol fluxes and separation factors compared to butanol model solution. 相似文献
48.
许多先进的检测技术已被证实能获取锂离子电池的荷电状态(SOC),然而目前的检测手段未能同时满足精度和效率方面的要求.利用超声波对SOC的表征已经得到初步的认可,该方法检测效率高、对电池损伤小,但存在单个声学指标与电池材料动力学特性不清晰的问题.该文在分析锂离子电池SOC声学表征研究现状的基础上,将振铃计数引入电池SOC评价中,明确SOC与振铃计数的相关性.基于Lemaitre等效应变原理推导了振铃计数与有效杨氏模量的对应关系,提出基于超声纵波的锂离子电池SOC在线检测方法,结合常规的声学指标研究了锂离子电池在充放电循环中有效杨氏模量演化规律.通过将常规的时域声学指标与振铃计数表征结果进行对比,验证了振铃计数对SOC表征的可行性. 相似文献
49.
Fault diagnosis of internal combustion engines using visual dot patterns of acoustic and vibration signals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An investigation of the fault diagnosis technique in internal combustion engines based on the visual dot pattern of acoustic and vibration signals is presented in this paper. Acoustic emissions and vibration signals are well known as being able to be used for monitoring the conditions of rotating machineries. Most of the conventional methods for fault diagnosis using acoustic and vibration signals are primarily based on observing the amplitude differences in the time or frequency domain. Unfortunately, the signals caused by damaged elements, such as those buried in broadband background noise or from smearing problems arising in practical applications, particularly at low revolution, are not always available. In the present study, a visual dot pattern technique is proposed to identify the acoustic emission and vibration signals for fault diagnosis in an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed system for fault diagnosis under various fault conditions. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique is effective in the fault diagnosis of an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft. 相似文献
50.
Mechanisms of nanostructure and metastable phase formations in the surface melted layers of a HCPEB-treated D2 steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work investigates the mechanism of surface modification associated with the high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) treatment of a D2 steel with increasing numbers of pulses. The surface layers were melted and resolidified but the treated surfaces showed very different features. This variation is essentially due to the different levels of homogeneity and carbide dissolution. It is demonstrated that the presence of carbides served as nucleation sites for the surface eruption phenomenon that creates craters on the surface. After a sufficient number of pulses, most of the carbides in the surface layer were dissolved and an almost crater-free homogeneous melted layer consisting of a very stable nano-austenite structure was formed. The HCPEB technique is thus demonstrated to be a versatile technique for surface microstructure modification involving, in the case of steels, austenite stabilization and ultrafine grain formation. 相似文献