山地掉层框架-摇摆墙结构抗震性能研究

竖向刚度不均匀是山地掉层框架结构的突出特点,其在地震作用下的动力反应特性与普通框架结构存在较大的差异,山地掉层框架结构在地震中易在上接地层出现层屈服破坏机制。为改善该类结构的抗震性能,在山地掉层框架结构外部附加底部铰接、具有一定转动能力的摇摆墙,形成山地掉层框架-摇摆墙结构体系。对3个总层数为七层的掉不同层不同跨的山地掉层框架摇摆墙结构进行动力弹塑性分析结果表明,附加摇摆墙的山地掉层框架结构的基本周期较原结构的相差不大。摇摆墙设置在不同位置的山地掉层框架摇摆墙结构动力反应特性不同。摇摆墙的加入能够均匀结构各层层间变形,有效改善山地掉层框架结构的抗震性能,可避免原薄弱层上接地层的破坏集中现象,实现了整体耗能机制。     

基于分子模拟的沥青胶结料物理老化机理研究

利用Materials Studio软件建立沥青的四组分模型,利用体积温度曲线得到了该沥青模型的玻璃化转变温度,同时利用差示扫描量热（DSC）试验验证了沥青模型所得玻璃化转变温度的可靠性,并在低于玻璃化转变温度下利用分子动力学从微观上对沥青分子的物理老化现象进行模拟与分析.结果表明：在低于沥青玻璃化转变温度的等温等压条件下,沥青模型随着时间的延长,出现了自由体积减小、密度增大的物理老化现象;低温下沥青质和胶质导致沥青活动性降低,出现了物理老化现象,实现物理老化的微布朗运动的分子活动力主要来自饱和分和芳香分.     

350mm×470mm大方坯连铸轴承钢工艺及质量

对大冶钢厂连铸大断面轴承钢GCr15工艺进行了一系列的试验.试验表明,控制过热度在15～20℃、拉速0.3～0.4m/min,采用合适的二冷制度和电磁搅拌技术,生产出的轴承钢连铸材质量完全满足GB18254的要求.     

高铝锌合金的铸态组织和机械性能关系分析

本文通过对比分析新研制的高塑韧性高强度锌合金和ZA27合金的显微组织,观察和分析了试样断口处显微组织的变化,研究了锌合金机械性能和显微组织间的关系,探讨了新研制合金塑韧性好的组织原因。     

绝缘铁粉基软磁复合材料的研究进展

本文介绍了软磁绝缘铁粉的制备方法、成形技术和应用进展。通常采用化学反应、热固性树脂包覆和无机物粉末包覆等方法对颗粒表面进行绝缘化处理获得绝缘铁粉,然后通过压制成形得到所需形状的软磁复合材料,最后进行低温热处理。近年来,温压成形、高速压制成形等新技术开始用于制备绝缘铁粉基复合材料,显著提高了材料的致密度和磁性能。目前,绝缘铁粉基软磁复合材料已应用于汽车ABS刹车伺服电机、冰箱压缩机用电机和无刷伺服电机等。     

Effect of Al 2 O3 film on weld appearance of stationary electron beam welded aluminum

Aluminum specimens with and without chemically cleaning were welded by electron beam to investigate the effect of、Al ₂ O₃ film on weld appearance. The removal mechanism of Al ₂ O₃ film during vacuum electron beam welding of aluminum was analyzed and the effect of Al ₂ O₃ film on molten pool flow behavior and weld appearance was investigated. The results showed that the weld width of the specimen was enlarged by chemically cleaning. The solid Al ₂ O₃ film transformed into gaseous Al ₂ O via the reaction with liquid aluminum at the temperature higher than 1 350 K was the main reason for the removal of the film. The weld width was narrowed down by the oxide film due to the inhibition of outward flow driven by the surface tension gradient and the drag force between the Al ₂ O₃ film and liquid Al. The weld penetration was reduced in the initial stage and then enhanced in the metastable stage.     

加压碱溶法从氧化铝基废催化剂中回收钯

研究了加压碱溶载体法从氧化铝基含钯废催化剂中回收钯的工艺。在高压釜中,反应温度200℃,压力12 kg/cm2,时间6 h,氧化铝载体的溶解效率大于95%;选择甲酸钠作为抑制剂,可将钯在溶液中的浓度降低至0.0005 g/L以下;富集物经溶解-精炼得到纯度大于99.98%的海绵钯,钯直收率为99.02%。     

顶端板拉深回弹控制与影响因素分析

针对某轨道客车顶端板拉深成形存在的缺陷,运用塑性力学理论进行应力分析,提出优化补充造型和翼边反向拉深的控制方法,并运用数值模拟分析不同因素对板料拉深回弹和翘曲的影响规律。结果表明,进行板料工艺补充、增加翼边拉深工序能有效地减小端壁翘曲和拱顶外张。增大板料大曲率半径段外扩量、增大压边力和减小凹模圆角半径能有效减小端壁翘曲回弹量。控制翼边顶料板圆角半径在R4~R8mm,凸、凹模间隙在1.6~2mm,翼边压边力小于3000kN都能有效地控制板料拉深回弹。     

低压转子钢30Cr2Ni4MoV扭转镦粗数值模拟

由于扭转镦粗较传统平砧镦粗对锻件施加了扭矩,从而降低了下压载荷,并且使得锻件变形更加均匀。利用DEFORM-3D软件对30Cr2Ni4MoV低压转子钢进行扭转镦粗模拟试验,同时优化工艺参数,证明扭转镦粗锻造法是一种有效改善锻件质量的工艺方法。     

Effect of forced cooling on weld appearance and microhardness of electron beam welded QCr0.8 alloy

Electron beam welding of QCr0.8 chromium bronze was investigated to improve weld appearance and reduce the size of softened zone of the joints. Effect of forced cooling on weld appearance and microhardness of the joints was studied by both experiment and numerical simulation. Both welding with and without forced cooling were conducted and analyzed comparatively. The results showed that a quasi steady state temperature field and a large temperature gradient perpendicular to welding direction could achieved by forced cooling. A consistent weld width throughout the entire weld and smooth surface for both the top and bottom was achieved by forced cooling process. The width of softened zone of the joint was reduced from 2.6 mm to 1 mm by forced cooling.