婴儿辐射保暖台肤温传感器的校准

近年来婴儿辐射保暖台的校准需求越来越多,其肤温传感器是计量溯源的主要内容,但目前还没有相关的研究,本文填补了这一项空白,讨论了婴儿辐射保暖台肤温传感器的报警功能、校准方法及校准不确定度,为医疗计量的发展做出了贡献。     

高效单晶硅太阳电池基区结构设计与参数优化

首先利用TCAD半导体器件仿真软件全面系统地分析了在不同少子寿命的情况下,基区电阻率对常规P型单晶硅太阳电池输出特性的影响。然后基于对仿真结果的分析,提出一种具有非均匀基区的单晶硅太阳电池结构,并对其输出特性进行了仿真研究。结果表明:当少子寿命一定时,存在最优的基区电阻率,使得常规电池的转换效率最大;随着少子寿命的减小,电池最优的基区电阻率减小;提高基区电阻率有利于常规电池长波段量子效率和短路电流的提高,但同时会降低电池的开路电压和填充因子;当少子寿命较低时,非均匀基区结构不具有提高常规电池转换效率的作用。但当少子寿命增大到一定值时,通过优化非均匀基区的表面浓度,非均匀基区结构可有效改善常规电池的电学性能。     

NBR/PVC橡塑合金辐射防护材料的制备及性能研究

为了满足辐射防护的要求以及发展结构功能一体化柔性防护材料的需求,研制了一种新型的橡塑合金复合防护材料。通过力学性能和屏蔽性能测试发现,该复合材料具有较高的拉伸强度与断裂伸长率,且材料的中子与伽马屏蔽性能良好,随着功能填料含量的不断增加,中子和伽马屏蔽性能也不断提升,但材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率不断减小。辐照实验显示,电子束硫化后的样品比硫磺硫化后的样品拥有更出色的力学性能。综合考虑该材料良好的中子与伽马屏蔽性能、拉伸性能与柔韧性能等特性,其在形状较为复杂的核动力设施以及辐射防护服等领域具有较大的应用潜力。     

CeO2掺杂制备Ba0.9Ca0.1Ti1-xSnxO3压电陶瓷的结构及电性能

采用传统的陶瓷烧结技术,通过添加0.15%(摩尔分数)CeO2,在1120℃烧结2h,成功制备了新型无铅压电陶瓷Ba0.9 Ca0.1 Ti1-x Snx O3,并且检测了陶瓷样品的微结构和电性能.XRD显示所有陶瓷样品均具有纯的钙钛矿结构,在室温下为典型的四方相,SEM显示适量添加锡离子可以提高陶瓷致密性.在室温下,锡离子改性的BaTiO3基压电陶瓷在x=0.02处显示了优异的压电、介电和铁电性能(d33=276 pC/N,kp=46%,εr=3678,tanδ=2.4%,Pr=18.2μC/cm2,EC=1.12 kV/mm).这些优异的检测结果证实适当添加锡离子能改善BaT iO3基压电陶瓷的电性能.     

Let There be Light: Polymeric Micelles with Upper Critical Solution Temperature as Light‐Triggered Heat Nanogenerators for Combating Drug‐Resistant Cancer

Complete drug release and efficient drug retention are two critical factors in reversing drug resistance in cancer therapy. In this regard, polymeric micelles with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) are designed as a new exploration to reverse drug resistance. The amphiphilic UCST‐type block copolymers are used to encapsulate photothermal agent IR780 and doxorubicin (DOX) simultaneously. The integrated UCST‐type drug nanocarriers show light‐triggered multiple synergistic effects to reverse drug resistance and are expected to kill three birds with one stone: First, owing to the photothermal effect of IR780, the nanocarriers will be dissociated upon exposure to laser irradiation, leading to complete drug release. Second, the photothermal effect‐induced hyperthermia is expected to avoid the efflux of DOX and realize efficient drug retention. Last but not least, photothermal ablation of cancer cells can be achieved after laser irradiation. Therefore, the UCST‐type drug nanocarriers provide a new strategy in reversing drug resistance in cancer therapy.     

微波视频类电子装备通用测试系统的实现与应用

为了实现小批量多品种电子装备的通用测试,通过对微波视频类电子装备的测试指标、测试方法进行共性分析,将不同测试指标的仪器控制和测试方法封装成独立的测试模块,并采用XML技术和IVI技术,使测试仪器具有互换性,使用户可以对测试系统的测试仪器进行组合配置,自由选择测试方法,自由订制测试流程,并能生成测试报告,实现了微波视频类电子装备的通用测试;该通用测试系统已应用于多种电子装备测试中,减少了自动测试系统的重复开发,提高了测试效率,取得了良好的生产效益。     

基于三角剖分和纹理映射的物体表面重建算法

提出一种简便的物体表面重建算法,该算法用立体匹配获得的物体表面三维特征点和原匹配图像来重建物体的真实表面,主要步骤是:将物体表面三维特征点集映射到某个平面上,在此平面上完成三角剖分,将剖分的结果映射回物体表面,用空间三角片来表示物体的几何模型,最后在OpenGL环境下将物体原匹配图像贴到几何模型上,这样就真实地重建了物体表面.最后给出了重建物体真实表面的所需条件.     

中国传统五色在现代影视中的情感表现

色彩作为一种影视要素、一种感情载体,在影视作品中起着重要作用。中国传统的色彩观念不仅仅表现于艺术的审美创造,同时又具有象征、寓意等。文章通过中国古典色彩中"五色观"的角度分析一些现代优秀影视作品色彩感情,对影视色彩情感表现上进行深层次的思考、探索。     

基于仿射投影算法的信道均衡器研究

为了克服信号传输中码间干扰影响,改善通信质量,研究了基于仿射投影算法(APA)的信道均衡系统.设计APA均衡器的关键是确定步长因子和滤波器长度,使系统的误码率最低.首先根据其性能仿真曲线可以得到一组最优的参数值,然后构建SIMULINK仿真平台进行验证,并和LMS及NLMS均衡器作对比.结果表明APA均衡器是有效的,并能在信道失真较严重的场合保持一定的性能.     

A novel thermo-pneumatic peristaltic micropump with low temperature elevation on working fluid

This work presents a novel thermo-pneumatic peristaltic micropump with low temperature elevation on working fluid. The proposed device, which consists of two separate zones for air-heating and fluid-squeezing, is realized by using micromachining techniques. Also, the device can be operated by using a small and simple actuation circuitry with low applied voltages. Under similar operational conditions, the proposed micropump shows similar fluid-pumping performance when compared with the conventional design of thermo-pneumatic micropumps. However, for the proposed design, the temperature elevation on the fluid-pumping area is as small as about 2.0 K, which is less than 8% of that generated by the conventional design. Furthermore, by applying higher voltages, larger flow rate can be achieved with relatively small increase in temperature elevation. Due to low temperature elevation on working fluid, the proposed device is suitable for the applications such as DNA chips or protein chips. In addition, because of its small size and simple actuation scheme, potentially the proposed device can be integrated into the devices for point-of-care applications.