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991.
Dong?Seop?LeeEmail author J.?Periaux L.?F.?Gonzalez K.?Srinivas E.?Onate 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(3):433-450
There are many applications in aeronautical/aerospace engineering where some values of the design parameters/states cannot
be provided or determined accurately. These values can be related to the geometry (wingspan, length, angles) and or to operational
flight conditions that vary due to the presence of uncertainty parameters (Mach, angle of attack, air density and temperature,
etc.). These uncertainty design parameters cannot be ignored in engineering design and must be taken into the optimisation
task to produce more realistic and reliable solutions. In this paper, a robust/uncertainty design method with statistical
constraints is introduced to produce a set of reliable solutions which have high performance and low sensitivity. Robust design
concept coupled with Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) is defined by applying two statistical sampling formulas;
mean and variance/standard deviation associated with the optimisation fitness/objective functions. The methodology is based
on a canonical evolution strategy and incorporates the concepts of hierarchical topology, parallel computing and asynchronous
evaluation. It is implemented for two practical Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) design problems; the first case considers robust
multi-objective (single-disciplinary: aerodynamics) design optimisation and the second considers a robust multidisciplinary
(aero-structures) design optimisation. Numerical results show that the solutions obtained by the robust design method with
statistical constraints have a more reliable performance and sensitivity in both aerodynamics and structures when compared
to the baseline design. 相似文献
992.
Using genetic algorithm for the optimization of seismic behavior of steel planar frames with semi-rigid connections 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Asghar?Vatani?OskoueiEmail author Sahand?Sarioletlagh?Fard Orhan?Aksogan 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(2):287-302
Beam-column connections have a significant role in the results of the analysis and the design of steel frames. In this paper,
a genetic algorithm has been used for the non-linear analysis and design of steel frames. For minimizing the weight of frames,
while satisfying the applied constraints and restraints such as the limits of normal and combined stresses, criteria such
as target displacement(s) and the number and locations of plastic hinges were used. To analyze and design the frame elements,
I and box-shaped standard sections were used for beams and columns, respectively. Finally, some clues for finding optimizing
semi-rigid connection stiffness values for beam-to-column connections have been obtained. The degrees of these rigidities
are obtained by a genetic algorithm during the procedure of optimization in order to reach a frame with the minimum weight.
SAP2000 structural analysis program was used to perform modal analysis and linear and non-linear static solutions as well
as the design of the elements. A MATLAB program was written for the process of optimization. The procedure of optimization
was based on a weight minimization carried out for 9 steel frames. Thus, the optimum connection stiffness could be obtained
for minimizing the weight of the structure. The results show that the non-linear analysis gives less weight for short period
frames with semi-rigid connections compared to those of linear ones. However, by increasing the periods of frames, much less
weights are obtained in the case of non-linear analysis with semi-rigid connections. 相似文献
993.
Dina Had?iosmanovi? Damiano Bolzoni Pieter H. Hartel 《International Journal of Information Security》2012,11(4):231-251
SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems are used for controlling and monitoring industrial processes. We propose a methodology to systematically identify potential process-related threats in SCADA. Process-related threats take place when an attacker gains user access rights and performs actions, which look legitimate, but which are intended to disrupt the SCADA process. To detect such threats, we propose a semi-automated approach of log processing. We conduct experiments on a real-life water treatment facility. A preliminary case study suggests that our approach is effective in detecting anomalous events that might alter the regular process workflow. 相似文献
994.
James?Eves Vassili?V.?ToropovEmail author Harvey?M.?Thompson Nik?Kapur Jian?Fan Daniel?Copley Adrian?Mincher 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(5):739-745
Supersonic jet pumps are simple devices with no moving parts, where a high velocity (primary) flow is used to pump a second
fluid. In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is combined with an optimization framework in order to develop a
tool for the rapid generation of jet pump designs. A key feature of the problem formulation is the transformation of the jet
pump design parameters in terms of geometric ratios. This approach dramatically reduces the number of unrealistic designs
covered by the Design of Experiments. Optimal Latin Hypercubes for surrogate model building and model validation points are
constructed using a permutation genetic algorithm and design points are evaluated using CFD. Surrogate models of primary and
entrained flow rates are built using a Moving Least Squares approach. A series of optimizations for various pump sizes are
performed using a genetic algorithm and Sequential Quadratic Programming, with responses calculated from the surrogates. This
approach results in a set of optimized designs, from which pumps for a wide range of flow rates can be interpolated. 相似文献
995.
Behrooz?HassaniEmail author Mostafa?Khanzadi S.?Mehdi?Tavakkoli 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(2):223-233
The Isogeometric Analysis (IA) method is applied for structural topology optimization instead of finite elements. For this
purpose, a control point based Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method is employed and the material density
is considered as a continuous function throughout the design domain and approximated by the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline
(NURBS) basis functions. To prevent the formation of layouts with porous media, a penalization technique similar to the SIMP
method is used. For optimization an optimality criteria is derived and implemented. A few examples are presented to demonstrate
the performance of the method. It is shown that, dissimilar to the element based SIMP topology optimization, the resulted
layouts by this method are independent of the number of the discretizing control points and checkerboard free. 相似文献
996.
W. Van Rossum 《Scientometrics》1989,15(5-6):509-526
For the most part scientific developments in problem fields result in increasing specification of research problems. With respect to the problem of Minimal Brain Dysfunction, however, the reverse trend can be observed. In the case of the occurrence of behavioural problems related tominimal brain dysfunction, scientific developments resulted in a more diffuse formulation because of the nature of this problem. In the paper co-word analysis methodology is used to study changes in the structure of networks around central terms in this field for the period 1970–1984. It is apparent that central terms in the field are not able to funnel the interests in the field despite the growing number of scientific articles written on the subject. 相似文献
997.
Bibliometric methods in general undervalue technological research. This study examines the relation in literature between technological/industrial journals and scientific journals in the case of the plastics industry and polymer science. Trade-journals cannot be used in a straightforward bibliometric manner, but can be an aid in mapping the different groups and reveal the hidden communication between technological and scientific communities. 相似文献
998.
Federico Ferreres Alberto Ortiz Carmen Silva Christina Garcia-Viguera Francisco A. Tomás-Barberán Francisco Tomás-Lorente 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1992,194(2):139-143
Summary The flavonoids present in ten selected samples of La Alcarria honey with different pollen compositions have been HPLC analysed in order to establish if correlations between botanical origin and flavonoid profiles are possible. A common flavonoid pattern is observed in the different samples showing that pollen is not the main source of honey flavonoids. A close correlation between the flavonoid patterns of honey flavonoids and propolis flavonoids has been found suggesting that flavonoid analysis could be more useful in geographical origin determinations than in botanical origin studies.
Flavonoide des La-Alcarria-Honigs Eine Studie ihres botanischen Ursprungs
Zusammenfassung Die Flavonoide in Proben in Alcarria-Honig mit unterschiedlicher Pollenzusammensetzung wurden untersucht, um Kortrelationen zwischen dem botanischen Ursprung und den möglichen Flavonoiden zu finden. In den verschiedenen Proben wurde ein Flavonoid-Muster gefunden, wobei der Pollen nicht die Hauptquelle der Honigflavonoide ist. Es wurde jedoch eine enge Korrelation zwischen den Flavonoid-Mustern des Honigs und des Bienenkittharzes gefunden, was für die geographische Herkunft wichtiger ist als die botanische.相似文献
999.
L M Iakushina Iu P Arkhapchev S I Ale?nik N V Blazheevich V A Isaeva I A Alekseeva E Iu Glinka N L Grishchenko L S Evert E I Prakhin 《Voprosy pitaniia》1992,(3):59-62
The effect of the prophylactic use of multivitamin "Undevitum" on parameters of vitamin providing of schoolchildren in Norilsk was studied. The results of the investigation showed a positive effect of the prophylactic vitamin administration on providing with vitamins of schoolchildren in Norilsk and proved the necessity of conducting mass vitamin administration to schoolchildren. 相似文献
1000.
New measurements of second sound attenuation in bulk flowing He II are reported which extend to a region of higher Reynolds number. An expression for the attenuation explicitly containing the quantum vortex line density is developed which allows comparison with vortex line density data taken by other means. A bellows driven experimental apparatus is used to produce bulk flow velocities of 0 to 1 m/sec in a channel of 4.064 mm square internal cross section. Second sound pulses are produced by applying a square voltage pulse 200 s width and variable height to a strain gauge heater. The second sound pulses are detected with thin film sensors mounted 56 and 119 mm downstream. The velocity-dependent attenuation, measured as a function of bulk flow velocity at 1.5, 1.8, and 2.0 K, is compared with data from other researchers. The attenuation, and thus the vortex line density, appears to follow a gradual transition from laminar to turbulent behavior. Current theories do not account for the presence of quantized vortices in bulk flowing He II, where (v
n–v
s), and thus do not explain the observed second sound attentuation in this regime. 相似文献