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111.
Echo-planar techniques in MRI use a rapidly oscillating frequency-encoding gradient with the potential to produce peripheral nerve stimulation. To evaluate the incidence, type, and location of stimulation in a commercial whole-body scanner, we studied two groups: (a) 173 consecutive individuals scanned by echo-planar imaging for other purposes and (b) seven subjects who were scanned with an extensive set of 36 echo-planar sequences (with prompting after each scan to report any peripheral nerve stimulation) to test the effects of various parameters. Although only 5% of group A reported symptoms of peripheral nerve stimulation, all in group B experienced some type of stimulation, dependent primarily on direction of the oscillating gradient and location of the body within the gradient coil. Maximum stimulation typically occurred 30 to 40 cm from isocenter in the region of maximum dB/dt. Generally, y gradients produced truncal stimulation, and x gradients produced stimulation in the head. When hands were clasped over the abdomen, a tingling in the hands occasionally was felt. Patients should be instructed to keep their hands apart. 相似文献
112.
利用挤压铸造制备氧化铝/锌合金复合材料,在扫描电镜(SEM)上观察复合材料的界面。结果表明,在复合材料中纤维与基体间存在致密界面层,合金元素通过适当的化学反应可改善纤维与基体间的结合;在凝固过程中,纤维/基体界面上的硅在共晶体的共生生长过程中起了领先相作用,导致复合材料的共晶转变是由铝硅共晶转变和锌铝共晶转变两者组成。 相似文献
113.
ATM网络的可用比特率业务 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了可用比特率业务的业务特点,速率控制机制以及该业务存在的问题。 相似文献
114.
115.
We have studied lamp configuration design for rapid thermal processing (RTP) systems. We considered a configuration consisting of four concentric circular lamp zones, three of them above the wafer and one circumventing the wafer. We propose a method to determine the geometric parameters, the width, height and radius, of the lamp zones so that the configuration designed has the capacity to achieve a uniform temperature on the wafer. The method is based on a necessary and sufficient condition for uniform temperature tracking and analytic expressions of the view factors. A design example is given in which a least square open-loop control law yields good temperature uniformity 相似文献
116.
Amines such as dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine were analysed in the brain regions of O.mossambicus exposed to quinalphos, phenthoate and their combination for 96 hr. The three types of treatments significantly (P < 0.05) altered the amines level at various intervals in the brain regions. 相似文献
117.
118.
Tony Maillet Jacques Barbier Jr. Daniel Duprez 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1996,9(1-4):251-266
A 1% Pd catalyst (38% dispersion) was prepared by impregnating a γ-alumina with palladium acetylacetonate dissolved in acetone. The behaviour of this catalyst in oxidation and steam reforming (SR) of propane was investigated. Temperature-programmed reactions of C3H8 with O2 or with O2 + H2O were carried out with different stoichiometric ratios S(S =[O2]/5[C3H8]). The conversion profiles of C3H8 for the reaction carried out in substoichiometry of O2 (S < 1) showed two discrete domains of conversion: oxidation at temperatures below 350°C and SR at temperatures above 350°C. The presence of steam in the inlet gases is not necessary for SR to occur: there is sufficient water produced in the oxidation to form H2 and carbon oxides by this reaction. Contrary to what was observed with Pt, an apparent deactivation between 310 and 385°C could be observed with Pd in oxidation. This is due to a reduction of PdOx into Pd0, which is much less active than the oxide in propane oxidation. Steam added to the reactants inhibits oxidation while it prevents the reduction of PdOx into Pd0. Compared to Pt and to Rh, Pd has a higher thermal resistance: no deactivation occurred after treatment up to 700°C and limited deactivation after treatment up to 900°C, provided that the catalyst is maintained in an oxygen-rich atmosphere during the cooling. 相似文献
119.
矿化剂对氧化铬绿色釉呈色性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对氧化铬绿色釉存在色调暗不够鲜艳的缺点,研究了矿化剂对其呈色性能的影响,经分光光度分析的扫描电镜测试,表明矿化剂具有一定的助熔作用和还原性,从而提高了氧化铬绿色釉的鲜艳度和着色力,增强了装饰性,同时矿化剂还能降低烧成温度,节约能源,具有应用价值。 相似文献
120.
高性能各向异性Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉的制备 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了高性能各向异性Sm2Fe17Nx磁粉的制备工艺路线与工艺参数。优化了制备与工艺参数。已制备出磁性能达到:Br=1.39T,Hci=850KA/m和(BH)m=236KJ/m^3的各向异性Sm2Fe17N2.88磁粉,该磁粉的各向异性场HA达到20T。 相似文献