钼变形抗力的研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上，分析钼的高温变形特征，其变形温度为1100～1400℃，变形速率为1-50s^-1，变形程度为0-0．6，并对钼板进行塑性变形抗力的研究，采用非线性回归方法建立钼板的变形抗力模型。获得了钼板的变形抗力曲线图，对不同的数学模型结构进行回归比较，提出拟合精度高的变形抗力的数学模型，该模型具有较高的精度及良好的数值稳定性。     

多糖生物絮凝剂在污水处理中的应用

将根瘤菌CFCC2272所产的胞外多糖制备成生物絮凝剂,与PAM和PAC分别应用于高岭土废水、刚果红印染废水的絮凝处理.对高岭土废水的处理,生物絮凝剂的最佳投药量略高于PAC及PAM,为12 mg/L;最适pH值范围较广,为4～12.对于刚果红印染废水的处理,生物絮凝剂的最佳投药量为100 mg/L,最适pH范围为6～12.     

基于水力模拟的排涝泵站设计规模复核评估

排涝泵站作为城市防涝体系的重要环节,其设计规模是否满足实际需求,将直接影响城市内涝现象严重与否.以中山市中心城区为研究区域,通过水力模拟计算P=0.25、0.5、1、2、3、5、10、20、30、50、100 a这11种工况,对区域内的排涝泵站规模进行复核评估.计算结果显示,该区域4座排涝泵站整体规模缺口为22.04 m3/s,不足比例达40.81％;若泵站规模扩容至满足P=5 a排涝需求,该区域轻度内涝面积可减少24.1％,重度内涝面积可减少25％.     

Pd/Mg(OH)2 Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts Synthesized by a Facile One-Pot Hydrothermal Method for CO Direct Esterification to Dimethyl Oxalate

Catalysis Letters - Pd-based heterogeneous nanocatalysts have wide application in chemical industry. However, the traditional synthesis process contains multi-steps such as impregnation, dry,...     

Study on heat conduction and adsorption/desorption characteristic of MIL-101/few layer graphene composite

Journal of Porous Materials - Aiming at the poor heat conduction performance of porous MIL-101 applied in adsorption cooling process, few layer graphene (FLG) was selected as a promising thermal...     

Ovule Development and in Planta Transformation of Paphiopedilum Maudiae by Agrobacterium-Mediated Ovary-Injection

In this paper, the development of the Paphiopedilum Maudiae embryo sac at different developmental stages after pollination was assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The mature seeds of P. Maudiae consisted of an exopleura and a spherical embryo, but without an endosperm, while the inner integument cells were absorbed by the developing embryo. The P. Maudiae embryo sac exhibited an Allium type of development. The time taken for the embryo to develop to a mature sac was 45-50 days after pollination (DAP) and most mature embryo sacs had completed fertilization and formed zygotes by about 50–54 DAP. In planta transformation was achieved by injection of the ovaries by Agrobacterium, resulting in 38 protocorms or seedlings after several rounds of hygromycin selection, corresponding to 2, 7, 5, 1, 3, 4, 9, and 7 plantlets from Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, respectively. Transformation efficiency was highest at 50 DAP (2.54%), followed by 2.48% at 53 DAP and 2.45% at 48 DAP. Four randomly selected hygromycin-resistant plants were GUS-positive after PCR analysis. Semi-quantitative PCR and quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed the expression of the hpt gene in the leaves of eight hygromycin-resistant seedlings following Agrobacterium-mediated ovary-injection at 30, 35, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, and 53 DAP, while hpt expression was not detected in the control. The best time to inject P. Maudiae ovaries in planta with Agrobacterium is 48-53 DAP, which corresponds to the period of fertilization. This protocol represents the first genetic transformation protocol for any Paphiopedilum species and will allow for expanded molecular breeding programs to introduce useful and interesting genes that can expand its ornamental and horticulturally important characteristics.     

Graph-Based Dimensionality Reduction for Hyperspectral Imagery: A Review

Hyperspectral image(HSI) contains a wealth of spectral information, which makes fine classification of ground objects possible. In the meanwhile, overly redundant information in HSI brings many challenges. Specifically, the lack of training samples and the high computational cost are the inevitable obstacles in the design of classifier. In order to solve these problems, dimensionality reduction is usually adopted. Recently, graph-based dimensionality reduction has become a hot topic. In this paper, the graph-based methods for HSI dimensionality reduction are summarized from the following aspects. 1) The traditional graph-based methods employ Euclidean distance to explore the local information of samples in spectral feature space. 2) The dimensionality-reduction methods based on sparse or collaborative representation regard the sparse or collaborative coefficients as graph weights to effectively reduce reconstruction errors and represent most important information of HSI in the dictionary. 3) Improved methods based on sparse or collaborative graph have made great progress by considering global low-rank information, local intra-class information and spatial information. In order to compare typical techniques, three real HSI datasets were used to carry out relevant experiments, and then the experimental results were analysed and discussed.Finally, the future development of this research field is prospected.     

大数据时代下的英语学科核心素养与课堂教学改革研究

本文以大数据时代为背景,基于英语学科核心素养的内涵,拟从大学英语学科核心素养的现状调查入手并分析,探究在课堂教学改革过程中根据英语学科核心素养培养的要求,从语言能力、思维品质、文化品格和学习能力4个维度来培养和发展学生的英语综合能力,促进学生全面可持续地发展.     

镍基高温合金GH536在室温下的锯齿流变行为

对镍基高温合金GH536进行了室温拉伸试验(加载速率分别为0.06 mm/min,0.6 mm/min,3.6 mm/min和36 mm/min),研究其在室温拉伸变形过程中的锯齿流变行为.结果表明:合金在低于3.6 mm/min的加载速率下,由于合金中原始退火孪晶界对位错滑移的阻碍作用,在其应力-应变曲线上出现了以B型锯齿为主的A型、B型两种锯齿,且在拉伸变形后合金内原始退火孪晶界出现了不同程度的变形;当加载速率为36 mm/min时,由于位错滑移速度加快,孪晶界与快速移动的位错相遇后发生分解,孪晶界几乎消失,锯齿效应变得不明显;此外,在不同加载速率和应变下,合金应力-应变曲线上锯齿的振幅大小不同,这主要与移动和固定位错的密度相关.